13 June 1831: the great physicist and mathematician James Clerk Maxwell was born.
Once Einstein said: "There would be no modern physics without Maxwell’s electromagnetic equations: I owe more to Maxwell than to anyone.”
In his office in Princeton there were three portraits: Newton, Faraday, Maxwell.
Maxwell did revolutionary work on electricity, magnetism, optics and on the kinetic theory of gases.
Specifically, he developed the first modern theory of electromagnetism by unifying, through the so-called Maxwell equations, previous observations, experiments and equations of this branch of physics.
In his work A Dynamical Theory of the Electromagnetic Field (1865), he proposed that the electromagnetic field, as described by his equations, was the cause of electrical, magnetic, and optical phenomena.
His unified model for electromagnetism is considered the second great unification of physics, after that brought about by Newton.
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royalsocietypublishing.org/d…)
Today he is recognised as one of three most important scientists of an era spanning some 300 years, which began with Newton and closed with Einstein.
Without their revolutionary works we wouldn't have either the civilisation that we have or the ability to understand the way the world works, and what we should do to make it better.
On the centenary of Maxwell's bday, Einstein described his work as the "most profound and the most fruitful that physics has experienced since the time of Newton".
In Einstein’s view, in fact, Maxwell's equations were pivotal to the development of his own theory of relativity, first published in 1905.
Richard Feynman said of him "there can be little doubt that the most significant event of the 19th century will be judged as Maxwell’s discovery of the laws of electrodynamics".
Maxwell passed away at age of only 48. Ten years after his death, Hertz definitely proved what Maxwell had theorised.
A biography➡️
mathshistory.st-andrews.ac.u…
Image via➡️
wendieamanophysicsblog.wordp…
Further reading and references
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ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/article…
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clerkmaxwellfoundation.org/N…
#Maxwell #electricity #magnetism #physics