Three Countries, Three Channels: Gulf States in a Battle of Narratives
Dr. Yoel Guzansky, Senior Researcher at INSS, writes:
The UAE's decision to acquire full ownership of Sky News Arabia represents a structural shift in the Arabic media market. This is a move with deep strategic significance, reflecting a broader regional trend: the three leading Gulf countries โ Saudi Arabia, the UAE, and Qatar โ each now holds an international media platform used to promote their global worldview, interests, and the narrative they wish to instill in the Arab world and beyond.
Qatar was the first. Through the Al Jazeera network, it has succeeded for more than two decades in influencing the regional agenda, shaping political debates, and granting Doha unprecedented soft power relative to its size. In response, Saudi Arabia developed Al-Arabiya, which has become a central tool for presenting its regional positions and promoting its agenda.
Now, the UAE is completing its own move. Sky News Arabia, established as a joint venture with Britain's Sky News, is effectively transitioning to full Emirati control. Abu Dhabi thus gains near-absolute control over one of the most influential news brands in the Arab world, while preserving the prestige and relative credibility attached to the international brand.
The timing is not accidental. In recent years, Gulf states have understood that victory in the psychological arena is almost as important as victory on the battlefield. Regional leaders have learned that in the era of social networks, digital channels, and instant information, whoever manages to shape the story often gains a significant strategic advantage. The narrative has become a national asset.
The Western criticism over Sky News Arabia's coverage of the war in Sudan illustrates well the tension between independent journalistic ethics and state interests. But even if the Sudan issue was not the primary factor in the deal, it exposes the fundamental question: to what extent can regional media outlets be detached from the interests of the states funding them?
The acquisition of the channel also marks a new phase in the competition among Gulf states, which already exists in the economic, security, and diplomatic arenas. Now, each of them possesses a powerful media mouthpiece that will serve as an inseparable part of its foreign policy toolset โ they understand well that in the Middle East, control over the narrative is often control over reality.