12.06.1993, rest in peace Commander Monte Melkonian.
"And right now I am in Mardagerd, heading a unit from our region. It is coming here to help in re-liberating this region. As you know, the Azeris took it over in June and July 1992. They burned most of the villages and everything. We had a hard time getting back into these mountains, but we have done it, and we have caused a lot of damage to our enemy, and I think that our enemy has started to understand that this region isn't a part of Azerbaijan, that they can't crush the Armenian people militarily, and that they've got to look for other solutions."
Give me some background on the conflict.
"Well, historically, Artsakh — that's the historical name of Gharabagh, the Armenian name. So this region of Artsakh has always been one of the integral regions of the Armenian homeland throughout our history. Thousands of years of history, and for thousands of years this region has been Armenian. In 1920, when both Azerbaijan and Armenia became Soviet republics, they wanted to draw new borders for very tactical and political reasons. Stalin put a lot of pressure on the authorities of the Transcaucasian republics to have both Artsakh and Nakhchivan included in Azerbaijan rather than in Armenia, despite the fact that the Azerbaijani leader at the time initially — on December 2nd, 1920 — declared that both of these regions were to be included in Armenia rather than in Azerbaijan. Despite that, Stalin put pressure on him to have these two regions arbitrarily cut off from Armenia and included in the Republic of Azerbaijan, mostly to get in good with Atatürk, whom Stalin at the time believed was an anti-imperialist force and a force that would eventually become an ally of the Soviet Union. So due to these tactical reasons, they decided to arbitrarily draw borders that do not at all represent the true borders, the historical borders, or the demography of the region. And so this region got cut off from Armenia, despite the fact that at that time 97% of the population was Armenian. 97%."