Joined July 2012
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Ray Deck @ statechange.ai retweeted
Jun 13
In light of what happened, I'm doubling down on skills like /improve. A frontier model got pulled. If it happened once, it's gonna happen again. Fable today. 4.9 tomorrow or maybe gpt 6 one day. So, treat intelligence as borrowed. Drain intelligence when it's available. Build a catalog of plans today. Then implement later with a cheaper, open source, or a model you control. Build the backlog now. github.com/shadcn/improve
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Ray Deck @ statechange.ai retweeted
There are so many products I would buy if the vendor just said "I'll do all the work for you" Instead, they all just want to tell me why they are 10x better But not really help me: - buy out my contract - migrate my data (this is easier with AI) - onboard the agent At least try
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Ray Deck @ statechange.ai retweeted
I got a lot of flack when I said this before, but I continue to think that model providers will end up being a lot like airlines: Critical for the global economy but highly commoditized, with huge capex requirements and low (and often negative) margins.
OpenAI is considering drastic price cuts as it seeks to win over customers from archrival Anthropic on.wsj.com/4aldd0k
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Ray Deck @ statechange.ai retweeted
Interesting. AI will in effect increase both supply and demand for formal methods. You need them more, but you also have tools that make them cheaper. blog.janestreet.com/formal-m…
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Ray Deck @ statechange.ai retweeted
wondering why I feel exhausted. maybe: the agents do all the easy stuff, and I have to work through the leftover hard bits, which means I'm perpetually locked in. and as the models get better, "my" work just gets harder and harder, until I'm basically underqualified to do the work (which... is better than the alternative, there's nothing left for me to do, and I'm paperclipped).
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Put Your Loops on the Graveyard Shift
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Ship to yourself/ship to particular people is a big hole in the App Store. There’s a market for bespoke and near-bespokesoftware that would be much cheaper for Apple to permit/manage (no broad release risk)
A Cambrian explosion of personal software is coming, and the iPhone is the perfect habitat: robust SDKs, deep system endpoints, mature dev tooling, sandboxing - and AI coding on the way. The only missing piece is Apple letting you ship to yourself instead of the App Store.
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Ray Deck @ statechange.ai retweeted
Everyone's banging on about loops When they should be thinking about queues
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YWBTA!
Lets take the stigma out of rebuilding. Old world: "rebuilding is too expensive". So we commit to fundamentally broken products for too long. New world: Plan & build v1, realize mistakes, rebuild v2, more learnings... Ship v3 (in weeks, not months).
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Ray Deck @ statechange.ai retweeted
The “unfair tricks” YC tells every founder on day 1 to get their first 100 customers ASAP: 1/ When someone says "sure, I'll try it," average founders say "great, I'll send you a link." Stripe's founders said "give me your laptop" and set it up on the spot (the infamous Collison installation) 2/ If someone won’t adopt your tool, be the product manually (even fake it). When merchants wouldn't build their own stores, @paulg (Viaweb) built them by hand using their own software. 3/ Charging less will often lose you the deal. Early adopters aren't price sensitive - they care more about beating competitors. Price too low and they assume something's wrong with you 4/ Price off value, not cost. The gap between your price and the value delivered is literally the customer's incentive to buy. Widen it on purpose 5/ Every discount you give trains the customer to devalue you. One-off "just this once" pricing becomes the permanent expectation 6/ A fast "no" is almost as valuable as a "yes." Early on, optimize for speed of decision, not size of logo. The prospect dragging you through 4 calls costs you the bandwidth to find 4 real buyers 7/ You're not targeting your entire market. You're hunting the top ~1% of companies who are "innovators." Your job is to sift fast enough to find them. You can use tools like Origami or Clay to build hyper targeted lists of these 1% adopters 8/ Your only 2 unfair advantages as a founder-seller are passion and domain expertise, not technique. You will never out-technique a real salesperson, so lean entirely on the two things they can't fake People on X love to dunk on these "hacks" But when anyone can build anything and you've got 100 competitors, getting off the ground takes every trick in the book
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Ray Deck @ statechange.ai retweeted
Feels like there’s a completely different set of best practices for AI builders on the $200 / month subsidized subscriptions vs employees working at companies that are trying not to overspend API costs
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Ray Deck @ statechange.ai retweeted
Good take My guess is - demand for intelligence is near infinite - but 80% of workloads will be running on 99% cheaper models within 12-18 months - 20% of workloads will still run on latest gen models where IQ maxing is important (scientific breakthroughs, higher level ochestrator agents?) - rough analogy might be what % of macbooks or gaming PCs sold have the maxed out specs for CPU/GPU, prices are falling much faster than Moore's law here though - this leads me to think the limiting factor will be energy and compute, not better models At Coinbase we're working hard on routing prompts to cheaper models where appropriate, and in some cases have been able to keep costs roughly flat, while token usage continues to grow exponentially.
The most basic way AI could blow up imo. I'm not saying it does but this is the most obvious way I can see it happening - Per seat subscriptions are massively subsidized. The flat fee was priced way below what heavy usage actually costs - For real business use you have to move to the API anyway. Data protections, work integrations and compliance officer approval - On the API you pay metered rates, and businesses are burning credits way faster than the per seat pricing ever led them to expect - This is everywhere right now. Internally for us, Codex users, Uber torching its entire 2026 AI budget in 4 months, the Microsoft comments. Just go try an API I shared more on this here: x.com/Shaughnessy119/status/… - And I don't think most businesses have the money to keep paying increasing API rates without a real change to how they operate (caps needed) - Because they have a cheap alternative. They can reach open source models through any aggregator (OpenRouter, Venice, Baseten, Together) and still get strong privacy. Venice private data centers, or E2EE/TEE serving GLM 5.1. More on open source inference provider raises here: x.com/Shaughnessy119/status/… - And the discount is enormous. DeepSeek V4 codes within a hair of Opus on SWE bench at roughly 1/30th the price, and the cheapest open models run closer to 1/100th - Chinese labs open source frontier grade models. The model is the single biggest cost an inference provider has, and they get it for free - This idea dies if China goes closed source. That is actually bullish web2 AI labs, because if everyone is closed you pay up for the best intelligence. China goes closed source if they are tired of giving away an asset and they want the revenue and data flow to train new models - Is this showing up in web2 AI lab revenue yet? No. Revenue is off the charts. Anthropic went from 9B to 47B run rate in five months - So go forward, what happens? - I think revenue slowly starts leaking to the open source inference providers (see Venice usage, OpenRouter's $113M raise, Baseten is raising at $11B or triple its valuation in three months, on revenue that went from $200M to $600M annualized in a single quarter) - It doesnt move overnight, but it caps the labs ability to raise prices, and margins are already deeply negative. OpenAI is reportedly running near negative 122% - With margins that bad there is no cash flow, so the labs are fully dependent on outside capital to buy GPUs, train models, and keep subsidizing usage (I.e. see Google tapping $80b equity sale, granted 30b for employee RSU taxes. Clearly they think Equity is overvalued or you wouldn't sell it) - The break comes when that capital stops. Pricing is capped so margins cant improve, and the moment investors lose conviction on payback, the whole flow reverses - Why would they lose conviction on payback? Back to the start - the inability to improve margins or get businesses to pay more - This is also limiting, if we start making new drugs with AI or create entirely new businesses, you better believe people will pay up to the max for AI usage
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Ray Deck @ statechange.ai retweeted
Replying to @code_bytein
Most architecture debates are actually version debates disguised as technology debates
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Ray Deck @ statechange.ai retweeted
I want some kind of LLM workflow tool. • Ability to manage a set of input files (Markdown or similar), plus other general-purpose context. • With real-time collaboration. (And maybe some concept of snapshots or VCS integration.) • And the ability to create/manage a inference workflows and a stored set of prompts. • Access to general-purpose coding agents (and not just chat models). • Some concept of compiled outputs/inference results (which ideally can be shared externally). Many projects have this feeling: "there is all this stuff, which I want to process/compute over in this iterated way, with some build artifacts being important/worth saving." GNU Autotools x Notion or something. Is anyone building this?
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Ray Deck @ statechange.ai retweeted
If big companies can't make a net return on their LLM token costs, that doesn't mean it's impossible to. In fact this is exactly what you'd expect to happen with a new technology. Incumbents can't use it well, and are replaced by upstarts who can.
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Good questions - and the new one is exceptional because it projects into the _future_ of the market.
I've added a new question to the list I consider during office hours with YC startups. As well as "Can we induce network effects?" and "Would it make sense to go full-stack?" I now ask "Can we make this AI-proof?" Can we ensure this company still exists if AIs do most work?
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Ray Deck @ statechange.ai retweeted
Replying to @Anthropic
@Anthropic Claude can lose using the word Honest in every other sentence. Honestly, is creepy.
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Ray Deck @ statechange.ai retweeted
Working 100 hours a week is characteristic of jobs where you “work” very little, but need to always be on call (think: investment bankers). Fields that require deep creative work or technical precision usually get 4 productive hours each day. Agents moved SWE from (2) to (1)
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Ray Deck @ statechange.ai retweeted
The only thing worse than having the CEO knee-deep in building stuff with AI is not having the CEO knee-deep in building stuff with AI.
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Ray Deck @ statechange.ai retweeted
Once you internalize the auto-research concept and use /goal with it, you unlock ridiculously fast app improvement on anything that has a numeric rubric. We’re all still too rooted in the “labor is expensive” world.
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