I've reviewed dozens of "AEO strategies" from SEO agencies this year. 80% are traditional SEO with a new label slapped on.
I call this AI-washing. Similar to how corporates greenwash.
Same 2015 SEO playbook, new buzzwords and low understanding of how LLMs actually work.
How to spot an AI-washed SEO agency:
(1) They don't inform strategy with sandboxed LLM testing
There is no keyword explorer for AI prompts and Google's SERP won't help you understand how your buyers behave inside ChatGPT.
To understand how you appear in LLMs you must run tests within LLMs. Ideally these tests will be within a controlled environment to minimise false positives and at a scale to achieve statistical significance.
(a lot of companies are being fooled by random data in nice looking dashboards atm)
(2) They continue to only report keyword positions, impressions and clicks
"This page ranks 4th position on Google" tells you nothing about:
- how you appear in LLMs
- how your company is being positioned against competitors in LLMs
- what sources of information are influencing decisions in LLMs
- or how your AEO strategy is having an impact
It's like showing a screenshot of Facebook ads manager and saying "Our LinkedIn ads are killing it"
(3) They don't have a methodology beyond best practices seen on LinkedIn
Nobody has AEO completely figured out. We're still so early.
However, we've now entered the mathematical era of search and the winning teams will be those with technical alpha.
These are generative systems that don't care about your storytelling, nice visuals and the branded terms you've claimed.
LLMs see vectors which are windows of words converted to numbers. From there it's maths all the way down: relevance scoring, reranking, reflection, grounding and synthesis. Citation decisions are outputs from these calculations, not editorial taste or judgement.
SEO asks: Will a human find this valuable?
AEO asks: Will this passage score high enough in a retrieval system to get cited?
The winning teams atm understand this, are conducting research and being informed by math. They're not adding a checkbox TL;DR section just because someone said it helps.
Guessing isn't a methodology.