Opinion | BEYOND HUG-PLOMACY: INDIA MUST SET REDLINES FOR AMERICA TODAY
Today, Prime Minister Modi and President Trump will hold their first face-to-face bi-lateral meeting in 16 months. Of course, the ice has already been broken as the two found themselves in the same frame as G-7 leaders posed for the traditional family photo. The exchange between the two was not marked by the effusiveness that we have grown accustomed to in the past. Prime Minister Modi junked his signature hug and opted for a handshake. The interplay sets the tone for today's interaction between the two leaders since Trump’s somewhat arbitrary coercive diplomacy directed towards India over the last one year. The measures have included a recurring series of barely justifiable and visibly hypocritical unilateral punitive trade sanctions; a politically incorrect dalliance with India’s arch-nemesis Pakistan; reflected in Washington’s renewed outreach to Islamabad despite India’s security concerns; and unedifying verbal fusillades from Trump directed at India. But what has drastically added to the strain has been the death of three Indian seafarers in a US strike on a commercial oil tanker off the coast of Oman just days ago. The overreach by US forces tested India’s patience, and in an unusual show of disapproval, Delhi summoned the US charge-d’affaires to deliver a strongly worded demarche. It is in this roiled bilateral backdrop that the two leaders will hold the latest and perhaps the most consequential meeting in a long time.
The Prime Minister will be aware of the intense scrutiny that will accompany his meeting. There is an expectation in Indian domestic political and foreign policy circles that the Prime Minister will draw firm diplomatic redlines for America. This is of utmost importance. As one foreign policy analyst observed, “the Trump administration’s unilateral actions, tethered to Washington’s interests, may be undermining the promise of strategic frameworks” arrived at through mutual understanding. Whether on trade, regional security, or military action affecting Indian nationals, Delhi has increasingly found itself reacting to decisions taken without prior consultation. If the Prime Minister fails to communicate India’s reservations, he would have failed to protect India’s interests, which in turn would mean that Delhi would have reduced its own doctrinal phrase “strategic autonomy” to an empty slogan. While such an approach carries a risk, especially when dealing with the mercurial Trump, if America is truly India’s partner, it will understand where India is coming from. After all, no ally is truly an ally if they cannot understand your predicament. Partnerships endure only when both sides recognise each other’s core interests and sensitivities.