Here is what I have found that works with improving 5th graders spelling. Taking the "best bets" in research and putting it into practice.
- Teach students how to break words into syllables
- Teach students spelling patterns for certain sounds like /s/ can be spelled with an s, ss, se, ce, sc etc.
- Spelling dictation (retrieval practice)
- Using word sums and morphology matrices because the focus is on meaningful parts of words
- Providing enough practice spelling the words in different contexts
- Spelling is woven into vocabulary instruction. It isn't a standalone curriculum. Students don't EVER complain about working on spelling because it is embedded within learning the meanings of difficult words. Motivation matters!
These are spelling results from my classroom this year.
On the left is from a standardized spelling assessment (Test of Written Spelling - 5th Edition). These words were not explicitly taught. These are percentile scores, so the 68th percentile means that the student did better than 68 out of 100 students of the same age. The average percentile for the class went from the 52nd to the 75th percentile.
On the right are scores from fall to spring on words taught in the Word Mapping Project curriculum. Sample words include procrastination, correspond, emphasis, foreign, and rambunctious. The scores are percentage of words correctly spelled. The average percentage of words correctly spelled went from 28% to 74%.
I'm so proud of my students. I often hear that students are lazy with regard to spelling. I beg to differ. Students need to be taught well.