A drought watch is now in effect, following persistent and unusually dry conditions that are expected to last, the Metropolitan Washington Council of Governments (COG) announced Wednesday.
The DC area, and Potomac River watershed more broadly, are dealing with long-term drought conditions. Some easing occurred in mid- to late May, when measurable and beneficial rain fell on 10 straight days.
But DC's year-to-date deficit is 4.33 inches, and the 12-month total of 29.55 inches is 12.27 inches below average. Ten of the last of 12 months have been below average, and the story is the same across the area.
“Our region hasn’t seen extremely dry conditions like this in about two decades when local leaders and COG first established a drought response plan to support coordination and communication regionwide,” said Clark Mercer, COG executive director.
Wednesday's announcement also noted recent rains follow historically low streamflow levels. Amid an episode of high temperatures that overlapped March and April, the Potomac River reached its lowest level observed during the modern record.
A drought watch from COG highlights the risk of dry conditions and encourages smart water use. Ways to limit use include reducing showers, fixing any plumbing leaks, and sweeping sidewalks instead of using a hose.
DC is currently in a Level 2 of 4 drought, termed "severe," according to the U.S. Drought Monitor. The drought reached severe levels in mid-April, but either some level of drought or unusual dryness have affected the region since at least 2024.
The last drought watch from COG was in effect between July 2024 to June 2025. A drought warning has never been issued by COG since the system went into place in 2000.
While drought is a frequent aspect of the DC area climate, recent dryness ranks among some of the most pronounced episodes in modern history. Response to past significant droughts — reservoirs, monitoring and more — means today's similar conditions do not tend to come with major water availability concerns.
Chances for useful rain in our near future are not too promising.