Lawyer who survived multiple winters, and lived to tell the tale. Partner at @CahillNXT (ofc, my views only here).

Joined July 2020
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In January, we published a legal opinion for the @SkyEcosystem detailing arguments on why $DAI and $USDS can be admitted to trading by trading platforms in the EU. Today, we published a follow-up on how all other CASPs can continue offering their services for both. /1
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At the @proofoftalk conference tomorrow and on Wednesday - last conference for H1.
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Jonathan Galea retweeted
The latest version of the CLARITY Act includes a connective tissue between a non-security (think: network token) and the transaction within which its sold. @NYcryptolawyer explains why it got that right. " What the SEC is missing is a tool in its toolbox that CLARITY adds, which is, 'okay, so something that's not a security is sold in a securities transaction.'" "What happens next? The Howey case law really does not address the what happens next."
What is the CLARITY Act? How does it protect the 70 million Americans who hold crypto? What does it change about how projects operate? This @LawofCodeFM podcast explains the history of U.S. digital asset regulation, why regulation-by-enforcement failed and what CLARITY solves, plus remaining steps for this to become law. Featured: @NYcryptolawyer, @milesjennings, @SH_Brennan, @KyleBligen, @millercwl, Dugan Bliss and snippets from @BillHughesDC, @thatgerald. By the end of this episode, I promise you'll be in the 99th percentile for understanding the CLARITY Act, regardless of whether you're a lawyer, builder or operator. Timestamps: 0:00 Intro 4:46 Explaining market structure 6:05 @milesjennings on regulatory distortion 10:43 Predecessor bills (RFIA, FIT21) 13:35 Senate Banking markup takeaways @millercwl 15:46 SEC & CFTC 20:37 The Securities Act of 1933 23:07 The Howey Test 25:26 @NYcryptolawyer's Ineluctable Modality of Securities Law 28:51 SEC enforcement 32:32 Why SEC rulemaking isn't enough 37:36 Titles of CLARITY 40:00 Digital commodities 47:29 Howey principles @NYcryptolawyer 54:10 Promoters: originators 58:18 Promoters: related persons 1:04:13 Token taxonomy @milesjennings 1:11:02 Ancillary asset requirements 1:19:34 The certification process 1:28:32 Remaining hurdles for CLARITY 1:34:50 Stablecoin yield 1:38:45 Ethics @KyleBligen 1:45:50 Tax consequences @CryptoTaxGuyETH 1:48:54 Thanking people working on the bill, such as @SenLummis, @gillibrandny, @SenatorTimScott, @SenatorHagerty, @SenThomTillis, @MarkWarner, @SenRubenGallego, f , their staffs & many, many others. Nothing in this podcast is legal or investment advice.
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Very shocking news. Condolences to his family, friends, and colleagues.
It is with profound sadness that we announce the unexpected passing of Nathan Allman, Ondo's founder. Our hearts are with his family and loved ones. Nate’s brilliance, humility, and drive shaped every part of what Ondo is today. His belief in the power of technology to create a more open, accessible financial system lives on in everything we build. The impact he had on this industry, and on all of us personally, cannot be overstated. Nate also helped us build a durable organization with experienced leaders across all facets of the business. Ian De Bode, Ondo Finance’s longtime President, will serve as CEO. Ian has been leading our strategy, product, and day-to-day operations for over two years and has the full confidence of the leadership team. We will continue building what Nate started. That is the most meaningful way we know to honor him.
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Over the past 13 years, I have seen tens of self-proclaimed "Bitcoin killers" come, go, and fail. The current and future ones will be no different.
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Genuinely excited for what will hopefully be a new era for crypto legislation in the U.S., but like with any new legal framework, it usually takes years for familiarity to build up. Fortunately, we've build a free tool for the industry to make the journey easier - check it out!
1/ Yesterday’s bipartisan vote on the Clarity Act was a historic step forward. But digesting 309 pages of technical legislation – how’s that going to work!? To help everyone dig in, we developed in interactive map of Title 1: static.cahill.com/cahillnxt-…. Come play!
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Built* - haven't had my 2nd coffee yet
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Jonathan Galea retweeted
OpenAI and Malta offer citizens one year of free ChatGPT Plus after AI literacy course 🔗 leviathannews.xyz/redirect/2… 🕵️ Benthic
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No, it will not. Not sure what is meant by "stablecoin secondary markets", but if we are talking about centralised exchanges, this is certainly not true at all.
Clarity Act will enable buying and selling bitcoin without KYC/AML, it’s a roundabout repeal of the BSA by way of stablecoin secondary markets, with deposit banks as collateral damage.
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Pleased to have contributed to this groundbreaking report on the state of stablecoin payments in 2026 - well done to @WalletConnect for this fantastic effort!
Replying to @WalletConnect
Jonathan Galea, Partner, Cahill Gordon & Reindel (UK) LLP "Multi-jurisdictional compliance may therefore prove considerably more complex in practice than the shared principles might initially suggest.”
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Europe has Sky, Morpho, Aave, Curve, Gnosis - pretty much the cradle of DeFi. Checkmate.
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"the fix isn't multi-anything. the fix is that verifiers should attest to their own substrate, not just to chain state. until you can audit a DVN's upstream topology, which RPC providers, which client software, which clouds, which regions, "M-of-N secured" is marketing copy for a property that hasn't actually been built."
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Jonathan Galea retweeted
Replying to @andyyy
it's really not and anyone saying this is showing their true colors the failures from this tradfi/neobank wave of people building crypto stuff with zero real concept of or belief in why something should use crypto rails will be enormous and the ones that survive will be those that understood crypto ethos and how to fuse it with the real world meaningfully, which will come from people with 'crypto tenure' mostly
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Be careful out there, folks.
Apr 14
🚨🚨 We are currently experiencing an issue with the CoW Swap frontend (swap.cow.fi). While we are investigating, please DO NOT use CoW Swap.
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Jonathan Galea retweeted
I also don't know who satoshi is, and i think it is good for bitcoin that this is the case, as it helps bitcoin be viewed a new asset class, the mathematically scarce digital commodity.
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At the risk of sounding pedantic, one should keep in mind that "protocols" are incapable of taking actions. We should be refraining from conflating computer protocols with human actions, something of importance at least from a legal perspective.
PROTOCOLS SHOULD USE DEDICATED COMPUTERS FOR MULTISIG OPERATIONS Many protocols are not doing this right now - if this is you, adjust with urgency An "everyday computer" is one that is used for browsing the internet, coding, running Claude Code, joining meetings, reading telegram, etc. A "dedicated signing computer" is one that has the bare minimum set of tools for preparing transactions, handing them off to a hardware wallet, and sending the signed version to the blockchain. It is not used for ANYTHING other than this. In the wake of any major hack, there are a variety of storylines and contributing factors. The Drift hack had many contributing storylines, but in my opinion the single most important action item for other teams (and one which currently many teams deviate from) is - use dedicated signing computers. Why? Because everyday computers can easily be compromised. (The Drift hack featured several interesting examples of how an everyday computer got compromised, and we hear about others on a nearly daily basis.) When a computer is compromised, hackers have full control and can make anything appear to be true. The rest of the multisig procedure (e.g. verifying that a particular set of instructions produces a particular hash) becomes unreliable, since the computer from which you are viewing the operation is no longer a reliable narrator. When you plug a hardware wallet into a compromised computer and proceed to sign, all bets are off. The hacker can present a malicious payload to the device, causing you to sign what the hacker wants. DeFi Protocol teams have a massive checklist of items to harden their security. (Two great checklists are linked in the next thread.) But the checklist can be overwhelming, and it is important to prioritize. If your team is using everyday computers for signing, make it a priority to switch to dedicated devices asap. We'll have more to say shortly on how the Monad Foundation is encouraging teams to adopt this practice.
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Jonathan Galea retweeted
TAXATION OF STAKING REWARDS Yesterday, CahillNXT submitted a memo to Treasury on the US taxation of staking rewards. We hope this memorandum is helpful to taxpayers, their advisors, and policymakers thinking about the US tax treatment of staking. Link below.
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Jonathan Galea retweeted
Sky Frontier Foundation is hiring a Head of Legal. This role will help shape how legal operates across one of DeFi’s most established ecosystems, spanning legal architecture, governance structures, entities, and external counsel. If that sounds like you, apply below 👇
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1/ Vaults are arguably one of the more interesting recent developments in DeFi, with protocols like Morpho leading the charge in terms of uptake. Before the regulatory points, it's worth outlining how they work.
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12/ From a MiCA perspective, borrowing and lending of crypto-assets falls outside its scope, though national legislation could provide otherwise. This could pave the way for CEX integration, although it's pretty much a case-by-case analysis in terms of reg. implications.
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13/ There seems to be notable interest from asset managers and financial institutions in vault structures. As more exotic implementations emerge, the legal questions will become more nuanced. An interesting year ahead, with the U.S. CLARITY Act hopefully edging closer to reality.
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