These companies have a median age at IPO of 6 years.
With the exception of Tesla, they raised $1â25M each.
Tesla is an outlier at ~$190M, because radical industrial tech requires more risk capital, same for SpaceX.
That said, relative to what they do, both were remarkably restrained.
~$100k per car shipped prior to IPO.
~$18M per rocket launch prior to IPO.
It used to be understood that an IPO was where a company moved up to the big leagues. Deep pools of capital, transparency, trust. Huge impact.
Today, most private investors behave like the IPO is the end of the line. The payoff. The end of the story.
It is insanely myopic and destructive.