Is the simultaneous/rapid sequence initiation strategy for GDMT for HFrEF superior to usual care one by one approach?
✅ Better use, dosing, adherence, and persistence
✅ Safe, well tolerated, less HF events
In both the 🏨 and outpatient clinic setting
🎯STRONG-HF
🎯 SHORT
Can quadruple GDMT be simultaneously initiated and rapidly uptitrated in ambulatory outpatients with HFrEF?
The SHORT RCT
✅ Time to quadruple GDMT optimization 29 days vs 112 with usual care
✅ safe, well tolerated, less visits, less HF events
jacc.org/doi/10.1016/j.jchf.…
Rosuvastatin 20 mg for primary prevention and achieving LDL < 50 mg/dL
Clinical benefits>>potential risks
Relative risk reductions: large
Absolute risk reductions: small per year, but accumulate over time
Cost:
$31.40 per year
$2.61 per month
9 cents a day
💊🫀 What does optimal therapy actually buy a 65-year-old with HFmrEF/HFpEF?
From Nature Medicine (Vaduganathan et al., 2025):
🔴 SGLT2i nsMRA → 3.6 years event-free survival
🔴 SGLT2i nsMRA ARNI → 4.9 years (LVEF <60%)
vs. standard therapy alone.
Nearly 5 extra years without hospitalization or death.
💡 These drugs exist. They work. Are all eligible patients receiving them?
Vaduganathan et al. Nature Medicine, Oct 2025
@mvaduganathan#HeartFailure#HFpEF#HFmrEF#SGLT2i#ARNI#Cardiology#MedTwitter#NatureMedicine
Every admission = opportunity to improve #GDMTWorks! MD, RN, PharmD, etc; QD-BID labs; vitals 4-6x/day... all hands on deck! Take advantage! Major consequences of stopping or not starting! @SJGreene_md@mvaduganathan@gcfmd@JavedButler1@UCSFIMChiefs
10.1016/j.jchf.2018.06.011
Why are 100% of eligible patients with HFrEF w/o CI or intolerance not receiving quadruple GDMT in 2026?
ARNI BB MRA SGLT2i ➡️
75% ⬇️ all-cause ☠️ (26% ARR, NNT=4, 24 months)
85% ⬇️ HF 🏨 (33% ARR, NNT=3, 24 months)
Extend median survival by 7-11 years
💊 Cost $78/month
HFrEF in 2026
Most common Rx is use still ACEI/ARB BB, despite Class 1 recommendation for quadruple GDMT
ACEI/ARB BB ➡️ ARNI BB MRA SGLTi
Extends median survival:
6.3 years
75.6 months
2300 days
55,188 hours
3,311,280 minutes
💊s cost extra $70 per month
Worth it?
Thankful for my coauthors: Jose Lopez, Andrew Sauer, Jonathan Davis, Nasrien Ibrahim, Rod Tung, Biykem Bozkurt, Gregg Fonarow, and Sana Al-Khatib.
Link: sciencedirect.com/science/ar…
I am speaking at UCSF 29th Annual Management of the Hospitalized Patient. Please check out my talk if you're attending the event! #Bob_Wachter#MHP2025 - via #Whova event app
To Mandrola's original point: 🔑is definition of "decompensated"
We should not initiate BB in hemodynamic instability/shock
But "decompensated" is not synonymous w/ entirety of a HF hospitalization.
In-hospital/pre-discharge initiation BB is evidence-based routine approach.
Excited to formally launch our #HeartFailure Clinic at @FollowMercy St. Louis. Offering comprehensive, state-of-the-art, guideline-direct care for anyone with heart failure across the ejection fraction spectrum! #heartfunction#heartsuccess
Heart failure colleagues. I would propose a new focus of emphasis
Re the acute Rx of newly decompensated systolic failure. We should favor afterload reduction FIRST.
Seminal Beta-blocker trials were in ambulatory outpts.
Giving BB to decompensated failure is a mistake. IMO.
9/29 I start at Mercy St. Louis!
Working at @UCSFHospitals/@ZSFGCare/@UCSFCardiology was a profound privilege. The community, patients, & colleagues gave me more than I can ever express. Please know how grateful I am to have been part of this extraordinary team.