Orthopedic Truths: Part 3
Labral "tears" of the shoulder are incredibly common.
Especially superior or SLAP tears.
If you're over 40-50, odds are that you have one.
It's rarely the cause of pain.
They're not even tears per se.
The easiest way to find an excuse to operate on a shoulder in adults is to get an MRI.
Labral tears in adults are usually just age-appropriate changes.
Do not assume it is the cause of your pain.
Labral tears in kids are different animals.
Adults are not kids... even though they may act like them ;-).
There are different types of labral tears.
All the above assumes no recent dislocation due to trauma.
Adults can still get traumatic anterior or posterior labral tears that result in instability- or dislocations.
There is a good reason to fix those tears if the shoulder remains unstable.
Superior or SLAP "tears" do not cause gross instability in adults.
I don't even like the phrase tears here.
"Tearing" implies trauma or injury.
Age-appropriate changes are just that.
A few SLAP tears now and then in adults might, repeat, might hurt...
An adult might occasionally want surgery for a superior labral tear, but this should be a very rare event.
The vast majority of the time, it is not the cause of your pain.
When fixing a rotator cuff tear in an adult, we often find superior labral "tears" and ignore them—aside from removing loose, frayed tissue.
There's a reason why we ignore them.
Actually repairing SLAP tears in adults is not recommended. We have alternatives if need be.
Why?
The tissue is of poor quality.
It can lead to significant stiffness.
Despite having a superior labral tear, you can continue to lift weights and play tennis or pickleball, etc.
Determining the cause of pain in a shoulder can be challenging.
The decision-making that goes into how to treat the many issues we see in a typical adult MRI can also be challenging.
It can be challenging for you to forget or unsee your MRI result.
As usual... these topics are far more complicated than they appear at face value...