Military involvement in domestic protests, combined with AI surveillance, could significantly impact protests. AI tools like facial recognition and social media monitoring may enhance public safety by identifying threats quickly, as seen in 2020 protests. However, they risk privacy violations and may deter participation due to fears of tracking, potentially chilling free speech. The Posse Comitatus Act limits military roles, but AI use lacks clear regulations, raising concerns about misuse. Historical examples, like the 1992 LA Riots, show military deployment is rare but controversial. Stronger oversight is needed to balance safety and civil liberties, as current laws don’t fully address AI’s role in protests.