Physician, Diabetologist, Endocrinologist, Frustrated surfer, substandard cyclist and father in training

Joined September 2012
44 Photos and videos
Patrick English retweeted
Shame on the American Diabetes Association for calling the police on its own (‼️) Journal Editor & #ADA2026 presenters. If I were a donor I would withdraw my donation today. The board should issue an apology and resign now! Watch clip, see details below 👇🏼

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Patrick English retweeted
Exercise isn’t “off limits” in people with T2 diabetes and foot ulcers In our current @NIHRARCs MiFoot RCT, people with diabetic foot ulcers told us they were getting confused regarding exercise They were getting mixed messages from HCPs So we developed these practical recommendations Led by @vicki_johnson_w • Screen risk first • Individualise prescriptions • Prioritise non-weight bearing exercise • Emphasise foot care self-monitoring Safe movement = better cardiometabolic outcomes. onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/… @uniofleicester @NIHRARCs @ARC_EM @GoggleDocs
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Patrick English retweeted
Replying to @Rainmaker1973
most of what we accept as inevitable ageing is actually the consequence of accumulated inactivity. Looking at this study, it compared lifelong athletes to sedentary individuals, which is a pretty extreme comparison on both ends. Most people fall somewhere in the middle, and the good news from other research is that you do not need to have been training your whole life to benefit. People who begin resistance training in their 60s and 70s still show remarkable muscle preservation and even growth. You do not need a lifetime head start. You just need to start. The body responds to demand at almost any age. That is probably the most hopeful finding in all of exercise science.
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Patrick English retweeted
HFpEF patients can’t jog. Most can barely carry groceries. Here’s why — and what actually helps 🧵 Peak VO₂ in HFpEF: ~13 mL/kg/min For context, that’s BELOW the oxygen cost of: 🚶 Walking 5 km/h 🛒 Carrying groceries 🏃 Jogging 8 km/h (requires ~25 mL/kg/min) Even dressing and making the bed pushes them near their limit. And it’s not just the heart. Exercise intolerance in HFpEF is driven by 7 systems simultaneously: • Myocardial stiffness & impaired relaxation • Pulmonary vascular remodelling • Lung disease • Rhythm disturbances • Renal dysfunction • Obesity & fat maldistribution • Peripheral muscle dysfunction So what actually improves exercise capacity? The winners (% change in VO₂): 🥇 Exercise diet: ~ 19% 🥈 IV iron: ~ 16% 🥉 Exercise alone: ~ 12% GLP-1 agonists: ~ 7% SGLT2i: ~ 4% The cardiac drugs (ARNi, MRA, nitrates)? Near zero benefit on exercise capacity. Treating filling pressures alone isn’t enough. The lesson: HFpEF is a peripheral and metabolic disease as much as a cardiac one. Treat the whole patient. (Landsteiner et al., European Heart Journal) #HFpEF #HeartFailure #Cardiology #MedTwitter #GLP1 #SGLT2i
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Patrick English retweeted
The “inevitable” muscle loss with aging is largely a myth. For years, we’ve been told that losing muscle mass is an unavoidable part of getting older — with the average person shedding up to 8% of muscle per decade after age 40. But an MRI research tells a very different story. Scientists compared sedentary individuals with lifelong masters athletes (ages 40–81) who train intensely 4–5 times per week. The results were striking: the active athletes maintained remarkably stable muscle density and quality well into their 70s and 80s — often nearly identical to people decades younger. The study strongly suggests that age-related muscle loss (sarcopenia) is driven far more by inactivity than by biology itself. Lifelong swimmers, cyclists, and other masters athletes preserved both muscle mass and strength, proving the powerful “use it or lose it” principle. Even in their 70s and 80s, these athletes showed muscle structures that closely resembled those of much younger people. Their body fat increased modestly with age, but their functional muscle remained impressively intact. [Wroblewski, A. P., Amati, F., Smiley, M. A., Goodpaster, B., & Wright, V. (2011). Chronic exercise preserves lean muscle mass in masters athletes. Physician and Sportsmedicine]
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Patrick English retweeted
The FreeDM2 UK randomised controlled trial results, presented @DiabetesUK last week, have been published in @TheLancetEndo @MedicineUoN @UHDBDiabEndo
A clinical trial published in @TheLancet Diabetes and Endocrinology has found that continuously monitoring glucose significantly improves blood glucose management in adults with type 2 diabetes who are treated with basal insulin. ➡️ imperial.nhs.uk/about-us/new… @LalanthaL @WilmotEmma
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Using Lyumjev in conventional CSII pump therapy provides more effective BRRs prior to exercise compared with Humalog, with fewer hypoglycemic events in active adults with type 1 diabetes. #DCare #Article Read here ➡️ doi.org/10.2337/dc25-2294 @AmDiabetesAssn @ADA_DiabetesPro
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Patrick English retweeted
Could soft, gel‑like materials help transplanted beta cells feel more at home? Beta cell replacement therapies offer real promise for improving and potentially curing - type 1 diabetes, but helping transplanted cells survive in the body remains a major hurdle.
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Patrick English retweeted
Full health economics evaluation to follow soon. Our UK study should drive an increase in CGM access for people living with T2DM @LalanthaL @drpratikc @DrAliLumb @ABCDiab @DTN_UK
A randomized trial of continuous glucose monitoring (CGM) vs self-monitoring for Type 2 diabetes on basal insulin and drug therapies shows superiority of CGM for gluocse regulation thelancet.com/journals/landi… @TheLancetEndo
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Patrick English retweeted
GLP-1RA cardiovascular protection is duration dependent. In >330k people with T2D: 🫀 Risk reduction strongest with continuous 3-year use (IRR 0.82) ⏳ Short use (<1.5 yrs) → little CV benefit ⛔ Interruptions or discontinuation → progressively ↑ MACE risk Consistency matters. Long-term treatment drives cardiovascular protection. pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/article…
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Patrick English retweeted
Swimming With the Omnipod 5 Automated Insulin Delivery System by @5Dess and Stanford team- goo.gl/scholar/n6kzbz #ScholarAlerts

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Patrick English retweeted
The use of SGLT2is does not negatively impact amputation rate or healing rate of diabetic foot ulcers. One-year mortality lower in people treated with an SGLT2i. diabetesjournals.org/care/ar…
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Patrick English retweeted
#Tubeless automated insulin delivery versus multiple daily injections in children and adults with type 1 #diabetes with elevated HbA1c (RADIANT): a multicentre, international, parallel-group, open-label, randomised, controlled trial thelancet.com/journals/landi… #T1D #CGM #AID

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Patrick English retweeted
It took 9 years and 3 billion miles to get this shot. The icy mountains of Pluto.

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Patrick English retweeted
Obesity isn’t just a metabolic risk. It’s an infection risk. Evidence suggests ~1 in 10 infection-related deaths worldwide may be attributable to obesity. Obesity increases hospitalisations and mortality across many pathogens and populations. #Obesity #InfectionRisk #PublicHealth sciencedirect.com/science/ar… @TheLancet
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Patrick English retweeted
Our glucosego paper is out - eur03.safelinks.protection.o…
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Patrick English retweeted
The use of SGLT2is does not negatively impact the 1-year amputation rate or healing rate of diabetic foot ulcers One-year mortality was lower in patients treated with an SGLT2i. Important study for clinical practice diabetesjournals.org/care/ar…
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