India needs to play to its strength
One direction is Enterprise and govt AI adoption of the models that exist now. Make it fast and deep thats unimaginable. The gains from this process and the culture it will create, will throttle the next wave.
More deployment focus, if need be govt can discount token cost for enterprises.
India doesn't have a talent problem, it has a culture of adoption problem. Solving for that is going to create better feedback loop of more innovation in the directions not yet discovered.
This in turn will attract more capital.
I see a lot of enthusiasm about building sovereign models on my timeline.
That's great to hear and India needs it, BUT.. building a Fable-class model is a compute and funding game. Last I checked, India had ~50-100k H100 equivalents while frontier labs would have a million each.
Unless we have a paradigm shift in how AIs are trained, the conversation ought to be happening about amount of funding available to do what we want to do. Show me an Indian company that's secured funding/compute in the same range as that of Chinese AI labs (let alone American labs).
Without compute, what will happen is what has happened before: we'd promise to shake the world and then build models that are a year or two behind the top ones.
The path forward for sovereign models that I see is to invest in basic R&D so we have a chance to go beyond the current paradigm, OR the government pooling in several orders of magnitude more compute to seriously commit competing at par.