Not all “modernisation” has to come from workforce changes.
Think infrastructure. HS2 was infrastructure but government mismanagement and inability to make decisions wasted billions didn’t it.
That wasn’t the drivers’ fault was it.
Helpful to understand what rail modernisation you've achieved in return for this whopping 15% pay rise. If there are no real productivity improvements then this deal with your union paymasters will add to inflation, fail to modernise rail services & let down passengers