Exercise and extracellular vesicles have been a hot topic in the recent years, especially in the field of oncology. Extracellular vesicles (EVs) I like to think of them as tiny packets containing various contents within them to help different organs to communicate with each other. What is great about exercise regarding EVs is that we release more of them in our body when we do exercise. These EVs contain unique molecules within them called microRNA’s and myokines. These molecules can affect inflammation and metabolism, which both influence cancer as well. This process can help to work against cancer when it comes to stopping them from growing, spreading around the body, and improving the effects of the cancer treatment. In addition, exercise helps to reduce stress in our bodies, improve our immune system, and improves our metabolism, which overall can lower the chances of getting cancer.
Even though this area of research is exciting and is growing, I’m sure much more work needs to be conducted to fully understand the mechanisms and the effects. In addition, even though the research is strong in this area, trying to transition this type of work in the real-world setting is another key focus. Regardless the research in exercise and cancer is strong for prevention and treatment. Studies like this open the doors of exciting opportunities.
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