SCOPE AND TICKER TREATMENT
The source image identifies 74 visible ecosystem participants across 6 NVIDIA DSX AI Factory layers: 16 AI cloud providers, 12 AI factory software companies, 9 design and construction companies, 13 energy and cooling companies, 13 infrastructure and facilities companies, and 11 compute-system companies. Ticker treatment is based on the operating entity represented by the logo. Private companies, municipal utilities, acquired subsidiaries, and product or business-unit brands are marked as having no standalone public ticker; where a listed parent provides the most direct public-market exposure, the parent ticker is shown. Headquarters refers to the named operating company when available; for subsidiaries and business units, parent headquarters are indicated where relevant. NVIDIA is excluded from the count because it is the platform sponsor and title entity rather than a partner logo in the ecosystem rows. NVIDIA’s DSX-related materials describe DSX as a framework and reference-design architecture for AI factory deployment, with the ecosystem spanning cloud providers, software, engineering, power, cooling, data-center infrastructure, and compute-system supply. (NVIDIA Newsroom)
AI CLOUDS
Firmus Technologies — ticker: Private/no standalone public ticker; HQ: St Leonards/Launceston, Tasmania, Australia. Firmus is an Australia-based AI infrastructure and cloud platform operator with data-center and AI factory positioning. (
au.linkedin.com)
Indosat Ooredoo Hutchison — ticker: IDX: ISAT; HQ: Jakarta, Indonesia. The listed entity is PT Indosat Tbk, commonly referenced as Indosat Ooredoo Hutchison. (Ioh)
GMO Internet Group — ticker: Tokyo: 9449; HQ: Shibuya, Tokyo, Japan. GMO Internet Group is listed on the Tokyo Stock Exchange Prime Market under code 9449. (GMOインターネットグループ株式会社)
NAVER Cloud — ticker: No standalone public ticker; parent ticker: KRX: 035420, NAVER Corporation; HQ: Seongnam, Gyeonggi-do, South Korea. NAVER Cloud is an affiliate of NAVER, which is publicly listed in South Korea. (Google)
Sharon AI — ticker: NASDAQ: SHAZ; HQ: North Sydney/Sydney, New South Wales, Australia. SharonAI Holdings is listed on Nasdaq and positions itself as an Australian neocloud platform. (SHARON AI)
YTL AI Cloud — ticker: No standalone public ticker; parent ticker: Bursa Malaysia: 6742, YTL Power International; HQ: Kulai, Johor, Malaysia, with parent HQ in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. YTL AI Cloud operates under YTL Power’s AI infrastructure initiative. (Ytlaicloud)
CoreWeave — ticker: NASDAQ: CRWV; HQ: Livingston, New Jersey, United States. CoreWeave is a publicly listed AI cloud infrastructure provider. (CoreWeave)
Lambda — ticker: Private/no standalone public ticker; HQ: San Jose, California, United States. Lambda remains privately held, with headquarters in San Jose. (Nasdaq Private Market)
Nebius Group — ticker: NASDAQ: NBIS; HQ: Amsterdam, Netherlands. Nebius is an Amsterdam-based AI infrastructure company listed on Nasdaq. (Nebius)
Nscale — ticker: Private/no standalone public ticker; HQ: London, United Kingdom. Nscale is a privately held AI infrastructure and GPU cloud company headquartered in London. (LinkedIn)
GMI Cloud — ticker: Private/no standalone public ticker; HQ: Mountain View, California, United States. GMI Cloud is privately held and has announced Mountain View as its headquarters location. (Nasdaq Private Market)
ResetData — ticker: Private/no standalone public ticker; HQ: Sydney, New South Wales, Australia. ResetData is a private Australian sovereign AI infrastructure company. (PitchBook)
Visionbay.ai — ticker: No standalone public ticker; parent ticker: TWSE: 2317, Hon Hai Precision Industry/Foxconn; HQ: Taiwan, with parent HQ in Tucheng, New Taipei City, Taiwan.
Visionbay.ai is a Foxconn-backed or Foxconn-associated AI cloud and supercomputing initiative. (Foxconn)
Yotta Data Services — ticker: Private/no standalone public ticker; HQ: Mumbai, Maharashtra, India. Yotta remains private; a previously announced SPAC transaction was terminated, leaving no active public ticker. (Nasdaq Private Market)
IREN — ticker: NASDAQ: IREN; HQ: Sydney, New South Wales, Australia. IREN is publicly listed on Nasdaq and headquartered in Sydney. (Yahoo Finance)
Mistral AI — ticker: Private/no standalone public ticker; HQ: Paris, France. Mistral AI is privately held and registered in Paris. (Nasdaq Private Market)
AI FACTORY SOFTWARE
DDN / DataDirect Networks — ticker: Private/no standalone public ticker; HQ: Chatsworth, California, United States. DDN is a privately held data infrastructure and AI storage company. (DDN)
Emerald AI — ticker: Private/no standalone public ticker; HQ: Washington, District of Columbia, United States. Emerald AI is a private company focused on AI data-center and AI factory software infrastructure. (PitchBook)
Mirantis — ticker: No standalone public ticker; announced acquirer ticker: NASDAQ: IREN; HQ: Campbell, California, United States. IREN has announced a definitive agreement to acquire Mirantis, but Mirantis itself has no standalone public listing. (GlobeNewswire)
Netris — ticker: Private/no standalone public ticker; HQ: Santa Clara, California, United States. Netris is a privately held cloud networking software company. (PitchBook)
OpenNebula Systems — ticker: Private/no standalone public ticker; HQ: Pozuelo de Alarcón, Madrid, Spain. OpenNebula is a privately held cloud and edge orchestration software company. (OpenNebula)
Phaidra — ticker: Private/no standalone public ticker; HQ: Seattle, Washington, United States. Phaidra is privately held and develops AI control systems for industrial and data-center infrastructure. (LinkedIn)
Rafay Systems — ticker: Private/no standalone public ticker; HQ: San Jose, California, United States. Rafay is a privately held Kubernetes, platform engineering, and AI infrastructure software provider. (Rafay)
Red Hat — ticker: No standalone public ticker; parent ticker: NYSE: IBM; HQ: Raleigh, North Carolina, United States. Red Hat has been part of IBM since 2019, with headquarters maintained in Raleigh. (Red Hat)
Spectro Cloud — ticker: Private/no standalone public ticker; HQ: San Jose, California, United States. Spectro Cloud is privately held and provides Kubernetes management and platform software. (Nasdaq Private Market)
TrendAI / Trend Micro — ticker: Tokyo: 4704; HQ: Tokyo, Japan. TrendAI is an AI-factory security initiative from Trend Micro, which is listed in Tokyo under code 4704. (Trend Micro | Newsroom)
VAST Data — ticker: Private/no standalone public ticker; HQ: New York, New York, United States. VAST Data is a privately held AI data platform and storage infrastructure company. (Nasdaq Private Market)
WEKA — ticker: Private/no standalone public ticker; HQ: Campbell, California, United States. WEKA is a privately held AI data platform and storage software company. (Nasdaq Private Market)
DESIGN AND CONSTRUCTION
AVEVA — ticker: No standalone public ticker; parent ticker: Euronext Paris: SU, Schneider Electric; HQ: Cambridge, United Kingdom. AVEVA was acquired by Schneider Electric and delisted as a standalone public company. (AVEVA)
Bechtel — ticker: Private/no standalone public ticker; HQ: Reston, Virginia, United States. Bechtel is a privately held engineering, procurement, construction, and project management company. (Bechtel)
Cadence Design Systems — ticker: NASDAQ: CDNS; HQ: San Jose, California, United States. Cadence is publicly listed on Nasdaq and headquartered in San Jose. (Cadence Investor Relations)
Dassault Systèmes — ticker: Euronext Paris: DSY; HQ: Vélizy-Villacoublay, France. Dassault Systèmes is publicly listed in Paris. (Dassault Systèmes)
ETAP — ticker: No standalone public ticker; controlled by Schneider Electric, Euronext Paris: SU; HQ: Irvine, California, United States. Schneider Electric has acquired a controlling stake in ETAP, while ETAP’s corporate headquarters remain in Irvine. (Schneider Electric)
Jacobs Solutions — ticker: NYSE: J; HQ: Dallas, Texas, United States. Jacobs is publicly listed on the New York Stock Exchange. (Jacobs Investor Relations)
Procore Technologies — ticker: NYSE: PCOR; HQ: Carpinteria, California, United States. Procore is publicly listed on the New York Stock Exchange and headquartered in Carpinteria. (Procore Technologies Investors)
PTC — ticker: NASDAQ: PTC; HQ: Boston, Massachusetts, United States. PTC is a publicly listed industrial software company headquartered in Boston. (Annual Reports)
Siemens — ticker: Xetra: SIE; HQ: Munich, Germany. Siemens AG is publicly listed in Germany and headquartered in Munich. (Deutsche Börse Live)
ENERGY AND COOLING
ABB — ticker: SIX: ABBN; HQ: Zurich, Switzerland. ABB is publicly listed in Switzerland, with a U.S. ADR under NYSE: ABB. (Yahoo Finance)
Caterpillar — ticker: NYSE: CAT; HQ: Irving, Texas, United States. Caterpillar is publicly listed on the New York Stock Exchange and headquartered in Irving. (Caterpillar Investors)
Delta Electronics — ticker: TWSE: 2308; HQ: Taipei, Taiwan. Delta Electronics is listed in Taiwan and headquartered in Taipei. (Taiwan Stock Exchange)
Eaton — ticker: NYSE: ETN; HQ: Dublin, Ireland. Eaton is publicly listed on the New York Stock Exchange and headquartered in Ireland. (Eaton)
ENGIE — ticker: Euronext Paris: ENGI; HQ: Courbevoie/La Défense, France. ENGIE is publicly listed in Paris. (ENGIE)
GE Vernova — ticker: NYSE: GEV; HQ: Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States. GE Vernova is publicly listed on the New York Stock Exchange and headquartered in Cambridge. (GE Vernova)
Hitachi — ticker: Tokyo: 6501; HQ: Tokyo, Japan. Hitachi is publicly listed in Tokyo and headquartered in Marunouchi, Tokyo. (Yahoo Finance)
Mitsubishi Electric — ticker: Tokyo: 6503; HQ: Tokyo, Japan. Mitsubishi Electric is publicly listed in Tokyo and headquartered in Marunouchi, Tokyo. (Yahoo Finance)
National Grid — ticker: LSE: NG.; HQ: London, United Kingdom. National Grid is publicly listed in London, with a U.S. ADR under NYSE: NGG. (London Stock Exchange)
Schneider Electric — ticker: Euronext Paris: SU; HQ: Rueil-Malmaison, France. Schneider Electric is publicly listed in Paris. (Euronext)
Silicon Valley Power — ticker: No public ticker; HQ: Santa Clara, California, United States. Silicon Valley Power is the municipal electric utility of the City of Santa Clara and is not a public company. (Silicon Valley Power)
Trane Technologies — ticker: NYSE: TT; HQ: Swords, Ireland. Trane Technologies is publicly listed on the New York Stock Exchange and headquartered in Ireland. (Trane Technologies Investors)
Vertiv — ticker: NYSE: VRT; HQ: Westerville, Ohio, United States. Vertiv is publicly listed on the New York Stock Exchange and headquartered in Westerville. (Vertiv)
INFRASTRUCTURE AND FACILITIES
AirTrunk — ticker: Private/no standalone public ticker; HQ: North Sydney/Sydney, New South Wales, Australia. AirTrunk is privately held following its acquisition by a Blackstone-led consortium. (AirTrunk)
BDx Data Centers — ticker: Private/no standalone public ticker; HQ: Singapore. BDx Data Centers is a privately held data-center platform and should not be confused with Becton Dickinson’s NYSE: BDX ticker. (LinkedIn)
CDC Data Centres — ticker: Private/no standalone public ticker; HQ: Canberra, Australian Capital Territory, Australia. CDC Data Centres is a privately held operator of data centers across Australia and New Zealand. (PitchBook)
Csquare — ticker: Private/no standalone public ticker; HQ: Coppell, Texas, United States. Csquare is a private data-center development and infrastructure company; a confidential IPO filing has been reported, but no public ticker is active. (Csquare)
DayOne — ticker: Private/no standalone public ticker; HQ: Singapore. DayOne is a private hyperscale data-center platform headquartered in Singapore, with potential listing activity reported but no active public ticker. (DayOne DC)
Digital Edge — ticker: Private/no standalone public ticker; HQ: Singapore. Digital Edge is a privately held Asian data-center platform headquartered in Singapore. (LinkedIn)
Digital Realty — ticker: NYSE: DLR; HQ: Austin, Texas, United States. Digital Realty is a publicly listed data-center REIT headquartered in Austin. (Digital Realty Trust)
Equinix — ticker: NASDAQ: EQIX; HQ: Redwood City, California, United States. Equinix is a publicly listed digital infrastructure and data-center REIT headquartered in Redwood City. (Equinix, Inc.)
NEXTDC — ticker: ASX: NXT; HQ: Brisbane, Queensland, Australia. NEXTDC is publicly listed in Australia and headquartered in Brisbane. (NEXTDC)
NTT / NTT Global Data Centers — ticker: No standalone public ticker for NTT Global Data Centers; parent ticker: Tokyo: 9432, NTT Inc.; HQ: Tokyo, Japan. NTT Global Data Centers operates within the broader NTT group. (
Datacenters.com)
Princeton Digital Group — ticker: Private/no standalone public ticker; HQ: Singapore. Princeton Digital Group is a privately held data-center operator headquartered in Singapore. (Princeton Digital Group)
Sify Technologies — ticker: NASDAQ: SIFY; HQ: Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India. Sify is publicly listed on Nasdaq and headquartered in Chennai. (Yahoo Finance)
ST Telemedia Global Data Centres — ticker: Private/no standalone public ticker; HQ: Singapore. STT GDC is a privately held data-center platform headquartered in Singapore, with KKR and Singtel involved in its ownership structure. (LinkedIn)
COMPUTE SYSTEMS
ASUS / ASUSTeK Computer — ticker: TWSE: 2357; HQ: Taipei, Taiwan. ASUSTeK is publicly listed in Taiwan and headquartered in Taipei. (Yahoo Finance)
Dell Technologies — ticker: NYSE: DELL; HQ: Round Rock, Texas, United States. Dell Technologies is publicly listed on the New York Stock Exchange and headquartered in Round Rock. (Dell Technologies)
Foxconn / Hon Hai Precision Industry — ticker: TWSE: 2317; HQ: Tucheng, New Taipei City, Taiwan. Foxconn is the trade name of Hon Hai Technology Group, which is listed in Taiwan. (Hon Hai)
Gigabyte Technology — ticker: TWSE: 2376; HQ: Xindian, New Taipei City, Taiwan. Gigabyte is publicly listed in Taiwan and headquartered in New Taipei City. (GIGABYTE)
Hewlett Packard Enterprise — ticker: NYSE: HPE; HQ: Spring, Texas, United States. HPE is publicly listed on the New York Stock Exchange and headquartered in Spring. (HPE Investors)
Lenovo Group — ticker: HKEX: 0992; ADR: LNVGY; HQ: Hong Kong, with principal operations in Beijing, China and Morrisville, North Carolina, United States. Lenovo is publicly listed in Hong Kong. (Lenovo Investor Relations)
Pegatron — ticker: TWSE: 4938; HQ: Beitou, Taipei, Taiwan. Pegatron is publicly listed in Taiwan and headquartered in Taipei. (Pegatron Corporation)
QCT / Quanta Cloud Technology — ticker: No standalone public ticker; parent ticker: TWSE: 2382, Quanta Computer; HQ: Taoyuan, Taiwan, with major QCT U.S. presence in San Jose, California. QCT is the cloud-infrastructure business associated with Quanta Computer. (QCT)
Supermicro / Super Micro Computer — ticker: NASDAQ: SMCI; HQ: San Jose, California, United States. Supermicro is publicly listed on Nasdaq and headquartered in San Jose. (Super Micro Computer)
Wistron — ticker: TWSE: 3231; HQ: Neihu, Taipei, Taiwan. Wistron is publicly listed in Taiwan and headquartered in Taipei. (Wistron)
Wiwynn — ticker: TWSE: 6669; HQ: Xizhi, New Taipei City, Taiwan. Wiwynn is publicly listed in Taiwan and headquartered in New Taipei City. (
wiwynn.com)