Thank you, Arnaud, for sharing this. It reminds me of an event eight years ago, when Jack Ma, Li Shufu and other Chinese entrepreneurs held a roundtable discussion with the then British Prime Minister. I was there in person.
At the time, I heard Li Shufu tell the British Prime Minister that he was willing to invest more in the UK vehicle industry, but felt that there were significant policy obstacles in the UK. The Prime Minister did not give a clear or helpful response. Looking back, I think that was a missed opportunity.
The rise of China’s EV industry was not simply the result of the state “picking winners.” It was more the outcome of central-government objectives, local competition, entrepreneurial risk-taking by private businesspeople, and the long-term accumulation of industrial capabilities all working together.