South Korea has won every Olympic gold medal in women's team archery since 1988. Ten Olympics in a row. In Paris 2024, the Korean team swept all five archery events. The bows used in those Olympics are made of carbon and fibreglass.
The Korean traditional bow is called the gakgung. It takes four months to make, using eight natural materials: water buffalo horn, cattle sinew, bamboo, mulberry, oak, cherry bark, silk, and glue made from the air bladder of a croaker fish.
Until 1894, it was the standard bow of the Korean military. Japanese soldiers in the 1592 invasion mocked it as a "half bow" — then they were stopped at Haengju partly by it.
There are now four living National Heritage holders for the craft.
In July 2025, a man named Sung Joo-kyung completed five years of training in Yecheon, the regional center for traditional bowmaking. He was certified as a "successor-in-training" — one rank below master.
Yecheon makes about 70 percent of Korea's traditional horn bows.