Chapter 20 of Kitab al-Tawḥīd by Imam Muhammad Ibn AbdulWahhab al-Ḥanbali:
❝𝐖𝐡𝐚𝐭 𝐡𝐚𝐬 𝐛𝐞𝐞𝐧 𝐫𝐞𝐩𝐨𝐫𝐭𝐞𝐝 𝐫𝐞𝐠𝐚𝐫𝐝𝐢𝐧𝐠 𝐡𝐨𝐰 𝐞𝐱𝐜𝐞𝐬𝐬𝐢𝐯𝐞 𝐯𝐞𝐧𝐞𝐫𝐚𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧 𝐨𝐟 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐠𝐫𝐚𝐯𝐞𝐬 𝐨𝐟 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐫𝐢𝐠𝐡𝐭𝐞𝐨𝐮𝐬 𝐭𝐮𝐫𝐧𝐬 𝐭𝐡𝐞𝐦 𝐢𝐧𝐭𝐨 𝐢𝐝𝐨𝐥𝐬 𝐭𝐡𝐚𝐭 𝐚𝐫𝐞 𝐰𝐨𝐫𝐬𝐡𝐢𝐩𝐩𝐞𝐝 𝐛𝐞𝐬𝐢𝐝𝐞𝐬 𝐀𝐥𝐥𝐚𝐡
Mālik narrated in al-Muwaṭṭaʾ that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said:
“O Allah, do not make my grave an idol that is worshipped. The anger of Allah became severe against a people who took the graves of their prophets as places of worship.”
And Ibn Jarīr [al-Ṭabari] narrated with his chain from Sufyān, from Manṣūr, from Mujāhid regarding Allah’s statement:
{أَفَرَأَيْتُمُ اللَّاتَ وَالْعُزَّىٰ}
“Have you considered al-Lāt and al-ʿUzzā?” (Qur’an 53:19)
Mujāhid said:
“He [al-Lāt] used to mix and prepare sawīq (a type of food) for the pilgrims. When he died, they devoted themselves to his grave.”
Likewise, Abū al-Jawzāʾ narrated from Ibn ʿAbbās:
“He used to prepare sawīq for the pilgrims.”
And from Ibn ʿAbbās (may Allah be pleased with him and his father):
“The Messenger of Allah ﷺ cursed women who frequently visit graves, and those who take graves as places of worship and place lamps upon them.”
Narrated by the compilers of the Sunan collections.
Issues (Lessons) Derived:
1. The explanation of idols (awthān).
2. The explanation of worship (ʿibādah).
3. That the Prophet ﷺ sought protection only from something whose occurrence was feared.
4. His linking this matter with taking the graves of prophets as places of worship.
5. Mention of the severity of Allah’s anger.
6. One of the most important points: understanding the nature of the worship of al-Lāt, who was among the greatest idols.
7. Knowing that al-Lāt was the grave of a righteous man.
8. Knowing that al-Lāt was the name of the person buried in that grave, and the meaning behind the name.
9. The Prophet’s curse upon women who frequently visit graves.
10. His curse upon those who place lamps on the graves.❞