The SpaceX AI1 Satellite is awesome! I love it!
$SPCX
BUT to put things in perspective, relative to a land-based data center:
- A 120 kW compute payload = 1/2 a Rack
- Today's 1 GW DCs have ~4,000 racks at 250 kW
- You would need 8,000 AI1 Satellites for 1 Data Center
- IF Starship (which has never flown successfully yet) could take 80 AI1 satellites up at a time (it can't), it would take 100 Starship launches for equivalent of 1 Data Center!
- IF Starship launches cost just $100 Million each (Falcon 9 costs ~$60 Million), that would mean $10 Billion for JUST the launch cost, not counting the actual hardware (solar/chips/cooling/etc.)
- These 8,000 Satellites would have MASSIVE communication delays relative to a data center with 4,000 racks sitting next to each other with high-speed fiber communication between the racks.
I was more optimistic about space-based data centers, but if AI1 is the state-of-the-art of what we might have in say 2-3 years (optimistic since this is Elon time we're talking about), even those numbers pale in comparison to a land-based Data Center!
Sigh.
SpaceX has just officially unveiled its AI1 satellite, the first generation of its AI satellite.
Overall Specs:
• 150 kW peak compute payload
• 120 kW average compute payload
• 70 kW per ton
• Compute provider interchangeable
Dimensions:
• Wingspan: 70 meters
• Deployed height: 20 meters
Thermal System:
• 110 m² deployable liquid radiator
• Redundant pumping loops
• Integrated micrometeoroid shielding
• Deployable liquid radiators
Solar Power System:
• 150 kW solar array
• 250 W/m²
• SpaceX-manufactured solar technology from Bastrop, Texas
Architecture:
• Centralized compute module
• Large deployable solar arrays
• Deployable liquid-radiator thermal management system
• AI-focused compute satellite design ("AI1 satellite")
Elon: "The AI satellite is much simpler than a Starlink satellite. The AI satellite is essentially a lot of solar cells, you still need some laser links, but you don't have all of the super complex antennas that you have on a Starlink satellite. The easier one to design for is the AI satellite. It's bigger. A lot of this is technology we've already made with the Starlink V3 satellites."