Managing LUTS after prostate radiation requires extreme caution before offering surgery.
Many post-radiation urinary symptoms improve over time or with conservative management alone. Once you operate on irradiated tissue, complication rates can be significant: incontinence, strictures, calcifications, necrosis, fistula, and need for repeat procedures.
Some series report post-TURP incontinence rates approaching 20–30%, and even higher complication rates with implants in previously radiated patients.
The key is honest counseling and balancing quality of life vs complications. Just because we can operate doesn’t always mean we should.
And perhaps the most important lesson: treat symptomatic BPH before radiation whenever possible.
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