There's a whole subculture of hawking as a sport. Here is a shirt I was given in 2015. The president of the club hosted me and showed me around the grounds during one of their competitions.
(My company makes flight electronics which folks with falcons and hawks can use for training.)
Hawking is a sport in which both dock workers and CEOs mix in comradery and love of their (quite expensive) birds.
Hawks hunt horizontally. They chase down prey across the ground. I was invited on a hunt out by the Amazon warehouses in windmill country of Northern California. We spread out in a line in a plowed field, with the owner of the hawk in the middle, hawk perched on arm.
We walked until we spooked a hare out of a burrow. It took off away from us. The hawk screamed and launched after it.
The hare accelerated instantly. As it ran it probably touched the ground every 20 feet or so, "flying" between hops at about waist level. The hawk only slowly accelerated, but eventually caught up and attacked.
The hawk sunk its talons in the hare, but the hare bucked the hawk into a huge thorn bush on the side of the field that it was heading for.
We were all running to the site where the hawk was now spread-eagled (ha) in the thorn bush. Along the way the own stepped in a hole and badly twisted his ankle. But we eventually got there, the hare nowhere in sight.
With tears in his eyes, the owner gently began picking the hawk out of the bush, with some small loss of feathers.
Right when he had finished and the hawk was back on his arm, the hare decided to jump out of his hole and take off again. The hawk screamed again and once more the chase was on.
This time it ended in the hawk stopping, out of breath, on the other side of the field.
My takeaway: good grief, hares are fast!
Falcons hunt vertically. They are trained to go up on stoop (if trained well) to very high altitudes (1000-3000 feet). Then when they spot prey, they dive down at speeds up to 275 mph to catch their prey.
At a falconry competition, they will give each competitor a time slot. In that time slot, you can choose when to send your falcon up on stoop. Extra points for higher altitude. Then when ready, they call for the release of a pigeon, which takes off like a bat out of hell for the opposite tree line (and safety).
Before you feel sorry for the pigeon, like rodeo bulls these are much more experienced than the falcons which hunt them. They RARELY get caught. The winner the day I watched managed to knock a feather off. Extra points for trying to attack more than one (tenacity).
People have some fascinating hobbies...