I refer to this as the “permanent journeyman” phase so many young people(and a lot of older people too. We forget there are tens of millions of poor baby boomers) exist in where they exist in a state of permanent dependence and inability to pass the threshold to full adulthood. In the premodern world the idea of being dependent on someone else for your life’s work was seen as profoundly un masculine. Even peasant farmers worked on their own land with their own families, even though they gave the lord rent.
The journeyman was a phase you were supposed to go through as a teenager/young adult where you worked for a master until you mastered a trade enough to start your own practice and support a family. As the medieval world became fossilized by the 14th century the journeyman phase was often extended through someone’s adulthood so they could never reproduce. This was a huge reason for the crisis of the 14th century, which destroyed the medieval world. The similarities are quite strong with by 1350 the average marriage or children were delayed until passed age 30. Political radicalism got worse, the end times were nigh and Eurasia fell to the four horsemen of war, plague, famine and death.
When the Industrial Revolution occurred and all of these formerly self employed farmers or artisans were forced to work as employees in factories for their whole life, there was a moral panic. What would a population where most people lived their entire lives like servants or slaves did before even look like? How could it produce the manly vigor required to maintain freedom, religion, national greatness or civilization? It seemed aberrant to 19th century man that employees would start families without having authority over their work and thus their family’s source of income. In the earlier society the family was the main economic unit, not the corporation.
A lot on the neuroses of our given society stem back to this. The resentment against industrial civilization, nihilism, death of God, the feminization of society and the envious hatred of the others who were chained to these gargantuan machines against our own consent. The social contract is a joke. I was born after it was signed so I never got a say.
The thing with the industrial revolution is we were able to integrate the flaws of Dickensian poverty into the near utopian post WW2 era. Back then this dependency on inhuman corporate interests was a better deal than the “self employed” peasant farmer ever was. The comparison seemed silly since this was a so much better deal but in the process man surrendered all leverage to the machine that now controlled all vectors of power.
The machine decided to make us slaves but we were already taught, raised, housed, entertained and fed by the machine so who were we to say no. We were never asked. Thus when the deal becomes “work for nothing, no house, no mate, no vacations, no children, no soul and no people”, we already told the machine yes before it even asked. We’re becoming a permanent society of people who lived like premodern servants.
Why are young people so miserable?
The overwhelming feeling of impermanence
They can’t get a job in the city they want, so they “temporarily” live elsewhere
They can’t live in the neighbourhood they want, so they settle somewhere they don’t want
They can’t work in the field they want, so they settle for a job…for now, until they can do what they really want
Years go by and these “temporary” compromises don’t feel permanent.
So they either accept that what they want is forever out of reach, or convince themselves it’s all “temporary”