You know, I have been critical of
$SPCX or Spacex's IPO but I never really did more of a cursory glance at the numbers to realize it was a bad idea to join this IPO. I'll share my thoughts at the very end on the IPO itself, but here is what I see:
SpaceX or
$SPCX is a mesh of multiple X entities rolled into one now with the mergers of xAI and X into SpaceX. It has a monopoly (technically) on space segment, it has a rapidly growing internet system with Starlink, and even the xAI portion is starting to turn on the revenue engines. Looking through this IPO and the supplemental files, this is what I see for
$SPCX:
The Good
* They completely dominate orbit (launching 80% of global mass), pushing consolidated 2025 revenue to $18.67 billion (up 33% YoY), driven largely by Starlink's $11 billion contribution. Starlink is still growing, their space activity will grow faster with Blue Origin on hold and xAI is getting progress towards generating revenue. Possibly their revenue YoY will ramp up initially.
* The newly absorbed AI and cloud infrastructure units have secured significant recurring revenue, highlighted by a $45 billion compute lease with Anthropic and a $920M/month Google cloud contract, assuming the 2.5Y deal closes in time!
The Meh
* This isn't a pure-play space exploration or sat communications company. The absorption of X and xAI has transformed the entity into a capital-intensive AI, Space, Internet and social media conglomerate.
* While the Starlink and AI segments offer high potential margins, the legacy rocket-launch and space segments continue to operate at a heavy loss, including a $657 million operating loss in 2025 largely due to Starship R&D.
* By incorporating in Texas and mandating arbitration for federal securities claims, the company is explicitly structuring its bylaws to strip retail shareholders of the right to file class-action lawsuits if the company mismanages funds.
* The balance sheet is heavily leveraged with roughly $28.7 billion in total debt, which should have a good chunk of it taken out by the IPO proceeds.
The Bad
* Priced at $135 a share for a $1.75 trillion target market cap, the valuation is completely disconnected from their reality of burning cash, current revenue states and it is further highlighted by a $4.27 billion net loss in just the first quarter of 2026.
The Ugly
* The company's balance sheet is effectively functioning as a financial slush fund for other ventures, characterized by billions of dollars in cross-holdings, bailouts, and hardware deals with deeply conflicted insiders. I think it is important to understand 3 reasons why this is the case:
1. When SpaceX executed the merger to absorb xAI and X Corp, it wasn't just acquiring their intellectual property....it absorbed their massive liabilities. SpaceX was forced to take out a $20.0 billion bridge loan just to pay off the debt that X and xAI had accumulated (sauce:
reuters.com/legal/transactio…). In essence, IPO investors are footing the bill to bail out a heavily indebted an AI startup and some debt from the social media aspect.
2. SpaceX's AI subsidiary (CTC) has executed a string of massive sale and leaseback agreements for GPU hardware with Valor Equity Partners. You might ask, what is the problem here? Valor is run by Antonio Gracias, a longtime Musk ally and a SpaceX board member. The S-1 reveals two failed sale-leaseback attempts valued at around $4.5 billion each. A third deal, Valor Transaction III, was pushed through in April 2026, locking SpaceX into nearly $6.6 billion in lease payments to Gracias's firm. Failed here is in the context of GAAP accounting because it failed the test of being recognized as a true sale, therefore it is a financial liability, not a sale/leaseback. In total, SpaceX is guaranteeing nearly $16 billion in GPU deals with an entity controlled by one of its own directors.
(Sauce: Pages F-56, F-61 and F-93 of the S1)
3. The financial walls between SpaceX and Tesla are practically non-existent. SpaceX's xAI unit used its capital to purchase $269 million in Tesla Megapacks in April 2026, following $430 million in similar purchases the prior year. Additionally, a $2 billion investment Tesla made into xAI in January 2026 was automatically converted into the right to acquire SpaceX Class A common stock right before the IPO. This effectively allowed Tesla to redirect its AI investment to secure a $2.56 billion equity stake in SpaceX at the IPO price.
Problems with the valuation
Let's just run some basic numbers:
* If we assume 1.75T MC at $135/share, you have roughly 12.96B shares outstanding.
* Starlink generated $11B and it is growing revenue fast, so we will give it a multiplier of 15 or 165B value
* Space generated $7.67B in revenue but we can't give it as high of a multiple as we gave Starlink.
$LMT or
$BA trade at 1.5-3x sales as aerospace entities that are profitable but let's be wild and say 5x revenue in value: 38B
* AI/X/Data Center, lets shoot for a generous 100B value, given the deals with Google/Anthropic and the growth of X.
$165B $38B $100B = 303B subtract the debt of 28.7B and now divide by 12.96B, that comes out to be roughly $21.16/share
That is only 114 less a share than the IPO, not too bad 🙃
I get it, I will get comments that I am not giving high enough multiples, let me go absolutely ABSURD with the multiples, like they will grow faster then Anthropic ever could:
Starlink has 50x, Space has 15x....also, let's go completely absurd and slap a $1T valuation purely on their AI/Cloud segment. To be clear, that is valuing a newly absorbed, cash-burning AI unit at roughly the same market cap as Meta or Berkshire Hathaway overnight but hey, this is just numbers right? :)
* Starlink is valued at 550B
* Space is valued at 115B
* AI/Cloud/Social Media is valued at 1T
* minus the debt of 28.7B
* Leaves 1.636T Valuation or $126.26/share
Even if we price in absolute perfection, assuming growth rates that defy historical precedent and slapping trillion-dollar valuations on unproven (yet) segments, the absolute ceiling is $126 a share.
At $135, you aren't paying for future growth, you are overpaying for even absolute perfection, which is highly unlikely to occur.
Bottom Line: I will not buy into this IPO. I think
$SPCX has an amazing future ahead of it but it is WAY overvalued. I will be a buyer at some point, but not anywhere near $100/share though. I would love to be wrong and see it 2x where it IPOs at 1-2 years from now, but I have a feeling this will hit the hype and then cycle down into a more reasonable valuation.