The UN's new Scientific Panel on AI was established to equip "governments to grapple with the most transformative technology of our time," writes expert Tony Oweke. But its success hinges on striking the right balance between independence, expertise, and political legitimacy, he argues.
"The central dilemma for any science–policy interface is that excessive government involvement can compromise scientific credibility, while complete isolation from governments can render scientific findings irrelevant to policymakers."
AI research is also "heavily funded by industry," Oweke writes, "creating an incentive structure that is overwhelmingly skewed toward commercial applications at the expense of research on societal implications." Four of the panel's 40 experts hold primary positions at U.S. big tech firms—some of which have been accused of suppressing unfavorable research by their employees.
When the balance between political legitimacy and scientific credibility is achieved, Oweke argues, "collective action can be galvanized to address humanity's most pressing challenges." When it isn't, "institutions lose authority and wither."