PhD | Visiting Fellow @SWPBerlin | Associate @Clingendaelorg | Iran, Middle East, Eurasia | Views my own | RTs not endorsement

Joined December 2012
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And finally… the author copies have arrived! It’s a great feeling to hold the finished book after such a long process. The Axis of Resistance: Iran, Israel and the Struggle for the Middle East UK & EU: May 8 | US & North America: July 14 @politybooks
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Hamidreza Azizi retweeted
Granted the MOU has not been signed yet, but this is the Israelis 1. daring Tehran to react 2. Testing #Tehran commitment to #Hezbollah at the expense of its agreement with the U.S. &3. Confirming their operations in LB are not part of MOU
next stress test of the #Hezbollah #Iran narrative is the following: if #Israel decides not to ceasefire claiming an imminent threat, #US says (as expected) #Israel has right to self defense, will #Iran quit the MOU with #US? What guarantees did Tehran get from US 4ceasefire?
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Hamidreza Azizi retweeted
Indeed. I would add that criticism voiced in the past by members of Paydari, for example, regarding the lack of an Iranian response to the Israeli strike at the end of October 2024 or the decision to delay the implementation of the law proposing harsher penalties for unveiled women also concerned decisions made by the Supreme National Security Council. This is what also drew harsh criticism from elements within the conservative camp, who argued that such criticism undermined the regime’s internal cohesion.
What is noteworthy about the Paydari protests and the criticism coming from commentators such as Shariatmadari is that they attack Araghchi and Qalibaf as if they had personally made Iran’s strategic decisions throughout the negotiations. - The criticism often gives the impression that the foreign minister and the speaker of parliament were acting on their own, formulating negotiating positions and making major concessions independently. - Shariatmadari accuses Araghchi and Qalibaf of reopening Hormuz, arguing that the Strait should have remained closed to strengthen Iran’s demand for compensation from the United States, in line with the Supreme Leader’s public position. - Yet while he harshly criticizes Araghchi and Qalibaf, he says almost nothing about those within the military-security establishment who would have had to approve such decisions in the first place. #Iran
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“When you engage in actual fighting, if victory is long in coming, then men’s weapons will grow dull and their ardor will be damped. If you lay siege to a town, you will exhaust your strength. Again, if the campaign is protracted, the resources of the State will not be equal to the strain. Now, when your weapons are dulled, your ardor damped, your strength exhausted and your treasure spent, other chieftains will spring up to take advantage of your extremity. Then no man, however wise, will be able to avert the consequences that must ensue. Thus, though we have heard of stupid haste in war, cleverness has never been seen associated with long delays. There is no instance of a country having benefited from prolonged warfare.” Sun Tzu – The Art of War
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Describing Izadi as "one of the most senior academics at Tehran University" is an insult to the many real academics in that university who have devoted their lives to providing world-class scholarship in foreign policy and International Relations. I had the honor of studying under some of them during my Master's and PhD.
Izadi one of the most senior academics at Tehran University here reflects the internal strategic pressure the Iranian govt faces not to settle now.
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Hamidreza Azizi retweeted
It’s really worth reflecting on the fact that for all the Washington claims to the contrary, the MoU as flagged by senior U.S. official does cover Lebanon — precisely as Iran claimed it had to. That probably tells you something about shape of rest of deal.
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Critical point! Sunday is Trump’s 80th birthday, and this Friday was the 1-year anniversary of the start of the 12-Day War. What an inflection point for the Islamic Republic for a deal with America, no matter its contours…
They don't want to give Trump a birthday gift! (seriously, this is being discussed as an important factor among Iranian commentators)
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They don't want to give Trump a birthday gift! (seriously, this is being discussed as an important factor among Iranian commentators)
Signing of the MOU between Iran and the US will not be tomorrow, the Iranian Foreign Ministry spokesperson says, as per Iranian media. The possibility that it will happen in the coming days is not ruled out, Baghaei said as per Tasnim.
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Valid observation 👇
Iran’s deputy FM Gharibabadi discussed the draft Islamabad MoU with the Russian and Chinese ambassadors in Tehran. - Tehran seems to be keeping Moscow and Beijing closely informed about the negotiation track. If this MoU is really linked to a possible understanding with Washington, Iran clearly does not want its two main strategic partners to learn about it from the media, or from the Americans. - I guess there is also an internal message here. - By publicly mentioning coordination with Russia and China, Tehran is telling its domestic hardliners that any potential deal with Washington does not mean a geopolitical shift away from the Iran-Russia-China axis. - There is also a diplomatic layer. If the process moves forward, Iran may need Russian and Chinese political cover at the UN, the IAEA, and possibly the Security Council. Keeping them inside the conversation now makes sense. - So, Islamabad is no longer just a Pakistani channel. - It is becoming part of a wider diplomatic architecture involving Pakistan, Qatar, Turkey, Saudi Arabia, Egypt-and now, indirectly, Russia and China. My reading: this does not mean Moscow and Beijing are mediating the Islamabad MoU. But it does suggest Tehran considers the draft serious enough to consult them before any major move. #Iran #IranWar
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Hamidreza Azizi retweeted
This issue isn’t confined to the current Iran alone; it is an issue across many other parts of the region as well. Authority is one thing; power is another.
Told @CNN: “The authority, influence, and institutional significance of the presidency have declined considerably since after the Rouhani era...Today, both the president as an individual and the administration as an institution are largely confined to implementing decisions that are made elsewhere – particularly within the Supreme National Security Council.” edition.cnn.com/2026/06/12/m…
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RT @AliVaez: Two wars, a major anti-government uprising, the first transition in its highest post since 1989, and, it seems, a deal(ish) wi…
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Told @CNN: “The authority, influence, and institutional significance of the presidency have declined considerably since after the Rouhani era...Today, both the president as an individual and the administration as an institution are largely confined to implementing decisions that are made elsewhere – particularly within the Supreme National Security Council.” edition.cnn.com/2026/06/12/m…
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Hamidreza Azizi retweeted
This was widely rumored during the war, but has now been publicly confirmed: Qatar struck a deal with Iran, shutting down gas production, in exchange for an agreement that Iran would refrain from further strikes on Ras Laffan. washingtonpost.com/world/202…
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Hamidreza Azizi retweeted
American credibility has deteriorated to the point where the president can announce a diplomatic agreement and the near-universal reaction is "let's wait for confirmation from Tasnim"
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This is a key reason why there has been no official confirmation from Tehran that an agreement has been reached - if indeed one has. Apart from the horizontal structure of decision-making in the Islamic Republic post-Ali Khamenei, which requires time for consensus-building, another consideration is how to frame any agreement in a way that would be acceptable to the hardline constituency. Those hardliners are already anxious about reports of a deal and see it as contradicting the leadership’s rhetoric that it would “take revenge” for the killing of its supreme leader and top commanders.
Told @lcmporter @TheNationalNews that the current Iranian leadership, especially Supreme Leader Mojtaba Khamenei, wants to see that any MOU has the support of the regime’s ideological base. In the context of war, the regime does not want to risk messing with internal cohesion by provoking criticism from Iran's ultraradical factions. thenationalnews.com/news/men…
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RT @AliVaez: Told @politico: As far as negotiations for a peace deal go, the Iranians blame Trump for constantly asking for modifications a…
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Absolutely
My personal feeling is that more than Mojtaba Khamenei’s final approval, what matters is the emergence of a general consensus among senior IRGC commanders. #IranWar
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RT @ProfSAzodi: Thoughtful (as always) take from @HamidRezaAz
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I believe it when I see it
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JUST IN: Trump cancels Iran strikes as mediators claim a deal is close axios.com/2026/06/11/trump-c…
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Hamidreza Azizi retweeted
Trump backs down.
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