One document is all it took to put uranium drills on the Continental Divide Trail.
Not a vote. Not a public hearing. Not an environmental review. One filing.
Because under a law signed by Ulysses S. Grant in 1872 — written to strip-mine the West during the Gold Rush — any company can stake a claim on federal public land, and the burden falls on the government to prove harm. The company just shows up.
Gamma Resources Ltd. showed up in February. Out of Vancouver.
$29 million in debt.
Zero revenue from operations.
Their own auditors have flagged them as a "going concern" — which in financial terms means: we're not sure this company will survive.
They've changed their name twice in just over a year.
And now they have a legal pathway to drill 12 uranium boreholes — up to 500 feet deep — into New Mexico’s Carson National Forest. Directly on the Continental Divide Trail.
In the Chama Basin — the headwaters of the Rio Grande’s largest New Mexico tributary, a watershed that supplies drinking water to over half of New Mexico’s population. More than one million people.
Twenty-three tribes and pueblos. Acequia farmers who have drawn clean water from this basin for over 400 years. Families on shallow wells with no alternative water source.
They've already identified nearly 3 million pounds of "yellowcake" uranium in the ground. They want to start mining by April 2027. They put it in writing, in their own investor pitch: New Mexico’s land is “low-hanging fruit”.
This isn't a loophole. This is the door that was never closed.
The General Mining Act of 1872 still governs hardrock mineral rights — including uranium — on 350 million acres of American public land.
Under it, foreign companies can freely prospect on land held in trust for every American, extract minerals worth billions, pay zero royalties to the government, and aren't even required to disclose how much they take or what it's worth.
It has never been fundamentally reformed. Not once in 154 years.
The 1872 Mining Act itself requires no reclamation bond. Zero.
No legal requirement to guarantee cleanup. No financial assurance that the land will ever be restored. Nothing.
The current administration's "Energy Dominance" orders made it worse — declaring uranium a national priority and signaling to the industry that federal land was open for business. Gamma Resources did the math and liked what they saw.
New Mexico's entire congressional delegation has demanded a full environmental review and is drafting legislation to withdraw the Chama watershed from all mineral development.
The Continental Divide Trail Coalition has raised the alarm. The Forest Service still hasn't decided if this even requires a full review.
A 154-year-old law. A foreign company with no revenue. A watershed tended for centuries by people who were here long before any of this was possible.
How is a law written for the
Gold Rush
in 1872 —
still deciding the fate of our
Public Lands
in 2026?
#DemsUnited