Anthemius was well-versed in the mathematical and optical theories of his time, drawing from earlier Greek scholars like Euclid and Archimedes [pictured].
His work on conic sections—particularly parabolas and their focusing properties—provided a foundation for understanding how light could be manipulated to create visual effects.
This knowledge was crucial for his experiments with optical illusions. Ancient sources, such as the writings of Agathias, a Byzantine
#historian, describe Anthemius as a skilled engineer who created mechanical contraptions that produced surprising or deceptive visual effects.
One famous anecdote involves Anthemius using his knowledge of optics to play a prank on his neighbor, Zeno. By directing sunlight with mirrors or polished surfaces into
#Zeno’s house, he created the illusion of lightning or tremors, startling his neighbor.
This demonstrates his ability to use reflective surfaces and light to manipulate perception.
George Leonard Huxley in his translated work ‘Anthemius of Tralles, A Study in Later Greek Geometry’ Eaton Press, Watertown Mass., 1959 on p6 provides the Anthemius of Tralles diagram of light-rays reflected with a plane mirror.
His fascination with optical phenomena was not merely theoretical but also practical, as he applied his knowledge to create devices and effects that demonstrated his mastery of light and perception.
Anthemius wrote his treatise ‘On Burning Glasses’ meaning to aid the construction of a surface designed to reflect light to a single point.
Anthemius of Tralles primitive diagram (reproduction below) of light-rays reflected with a plane mirror through the hole (B).