And more charts! This time for spinal cord!
Preprint here: biorxiv.org/content/10.64898โฆ
Using an awesome suite of @SpinalToolbox tools on brain(!) images we chart spinal cord morphometry across the lifespan (averaged across vertebral levels).
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6/6 ๐ #OHBM2026 Poster 3081
Can hippocampal structure predict memory function?
Zhili Li presents: "Fine-grained morphometry reveals distinct predictors of hippocampal memory function"
Proud of all our lab members presenting this week! ๐ #Hippocampus #Memory
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Thrilled to share the full roster of presentations from our COGNIZE Lab at #OHBM2026! ๐ง
From naturalistic behaviour to conceptual knowledge, hippocampal morphometry to social cognition, here is a thread on what we've been up to ๐งต๐
@OHBM @OHBM_Trainees #Neuroscience
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004๏ผใใซใใฅใชใขใในใฎๅ่งฃ๏ผๆๆ
โโๅฟใจๅฟใใถใคใใฃใฆ็ใพใใ็ซ่ฑใใใใใฏๅฝผๅฅณใฎ้ญใฎๅฝขใ่ฆใฆใใใใใใซ็งใๆญใใใฎใฏใชใใใจใฐใฉในใ้ฃฒใฟๅนฒใใฆๅธญใ็ซใคๅฝผๅฅณใซใใใคใใฎ่ชๅใฎๅงฟใ้ใชใใใฉใใจใใใใจใฏใชใใๅฎขใจใฎๆๆ็้ใจใๅบๅดใฎ้ฝๅใจใฎ่กใ้ใใ ใใใใใใใจใ่ใฎ่ฒใ้ซชใฎ่ฒใใใฃใ็
ฎใฎใใผใซใซๆปใใใใใฏใตใใซๅฎใ้
ใ้ฃฒใฟใใใชใฃใฆใใคใใฏ้ ผใพใชใใคใจใญใผในใใผใณใๆฝฐใใฆใใใ ใใฎๆ้ใฎใไพใซๅพใใใ
ใใ ใใชใๅง้จใ ใใใใฃๆปใใฎๅๆ
ใจๅฎใๆใฎใใใใฆใใใฏไธ็ใฎไธญใงไธ็ใๆใใชใใไธไบบใซใชใใใใฎๅง้จใๆใใฆใใใใฐใฉในใใใใๆฑใ่ฆชๆใงๆญใโโใใใใใจๆฐทใฎ่ฝใกใฆๅใ้ณใใใใฎ่ณใ ใใซ้ฟใใ
ๅจๅฒใฎๆฏ่ฒใใฏใใใซ้ ใใใฃใฆใใใใใๆใใฆ็ฎใ้ใใใใในใฆ็พใใใใฎใฏใใฎ่ธใฎไธญใซๆฏใฅใใฆใใใ็ถใใกใใ่ญฒใๅใใไธ็ใฎๅฎใไบบใจใใฆใใใใฎ็ผใฏใใใฎๅคขใ้ใใฆใใใฎ็ๅฝใฎไธญใซๆฝใ่จญ่จๅณใ่ฆใฆใใใใ ใใใใใๆใใฆใใใใฎใฏใใใฎ้ๅฝใ
ๆฑใๅฟใใใใคใฆใใซใใฅใชใขใในใๅใใใใใซใ็งใฏ็่พบใซใใฃใฆๆบใก่ถณใใๆฑใงใฏใชใ่ก่งใใๅบใฆใใใฐใใใฎใ็ฒใใ้กใงๅฎถ่ทฏใซใคใๆฑใซ่ชใใใใฆใใใฎใ ใๆฑใ่ช่บซใ่ฆใใใจใใงใใใชใใฐใใใไธ็ใชใฎใ ใจ็่งฃใงใใใ ใใใใ็งใ่ชใใใใฆใใใฎใฏใใใใ็ๅฝใๆใคใใฎๅฏไธใฎๅฎไฝใ็งใฏๆฑใจใใๅฎๅญใซ่ชใใใใฆใใใฎใ ใ
ใใฎไธใซ่ฝใจใใใใในใฆใฎไบบ้ใใใใใใไบบ้ใ็ๅฝใฎๅใใไบบใงใใฃใฆใๅทฑใฎ้ๅฝใจๆ ผ้ใใฆใใใใ ใใใใ ็งใฏใ่ชๅใฎ้ๅฝใ็ใใใใจใงไธ็ใ่ฆใใใใใฏ็ใฟใฎใชใไบบ็ใงใฏ็ตถๅฏพใซๅฑใใชใใใใ ใใใใใใใงใชใใฃใใชใใฐใ็งใไบบ้ใซๆนใใใใใจใฏใชใใฃใใงใใใใ
ๆฑใๅฟใโโ
ๆใ้ดใไฝใใใถใฌใใซใชใฃใฆใใใฎใขใใผใใฎๅใซใใใใใงใใ๏ผณใใใ่ฆใคใใใฎใฏใใใใใใคใใใไธๆๅธฐๅฎ
ใใๅๅพ๏ผๆ้ใใฎใใจใงใไธๆฐใซๆฎใฃใฆใใ้
ใใใใใใใใฉใผใใใฎ๏ผใใจใใใใใใใฉใใซใใใชใใใใจๆฅใใง้ตใ้ใใ้จๅฑใซๆใๅ
ฅใใใใใใณใจในใคใใใๅใๆฟใใฆๆใใใใคใใใใใใใใ ใใจใใใใถใใฏใ็้ข่ใซๆพใๆใใ้ดใๅพใธ่ฑใๆฃใใใใฆๅฑ
้ใซ้งใไธใใใๆผใๅ
ฅใใใๅคงใใใฎใฟใชใซใจ้จๅฑ็ใๅผใฃๅผตใๅบใใฆๅใฃใฆ่ฟใใจใใใใใจใใฎใฌใใญใใฟใซใชใฃใ้ ญใๆญใใ
ใใปใใใจใใใใไธใใใชใใ
ใจใใตใคใบใใใใชใซๅคใใใชใ่ชๅใฎ้จๅฑ็ใๆธกใใใญใใใณใซๅผใฃ่พผใใงใฌใฉในๆธใใใใณใใฒใฃใคใใใจใ็ ็ณใจใใซใฏๅคใใฎใใฃใใใใณใผใใผใๆฅใใงๆทนใใใใฟใผใฏใใญใผใ๏ผ่ณๅณๆ้ใใใกใใจ็ขบ่ช๏ผ๏ผ็ฝๅฐใซ็ทใฎใซใจใซใฎๆใฎ็ใซไนใใฆ้ใใงใใใ
ใใญใใๆใๅบใใชใใชใฃใฆใใพใฃใไบบใใๅใฏ่ฆใใฆใใ๏ผใ
โโใใใฏไธ็ฌใ๏ผณใใใฎ่จ่ใฎๆๅณใๅใใใชใใฃใใใใใฉใใใใฏใใใฎๅๅใ ใใฏใใใฎ่จๆถใ ใใฏ็ตถๅฏพใซ่งฆใใฆใฏใชใใชใใฎใ ใจใ้ขๅฝฑใๅๅใ่จๆถใฎๆทฑใๆทฑใๆตทใฎๅบใซๆฒใใฆ็ก็ใใ็ฌ้กใซใชใฃใฆใใชใ็ฌ้กใใคใใฃใใ
ใ๏ผณใใใๅคงไธๅคซใ ใใไปใฏใกใใฃใจ่ชฟๅญใฎใใใชใๆใ็ถใใฆใใใฉใ็ตถๅฏพโโใ
ใ็ใ็ณใฎไธใซ็ฝฎใใฆใ่ชๅใ็ดๅพใใใใใใซไธกๆใงใใ
ใฃใจ๏ผณใใใฎๆใๆกใฃใฆไฝๅบฆใ้ ทใใใใซใๅใใใ็ธๅฅฝใๅดฉใใฆ๏ผ่ฆ็ฌๆททใใใซใใงใฏใใฃใใใฉ๏ผใใใ ใญใใจๅฟใใฆใใใใ
ใใใใๅคงไธๅคซใใใๆใฃใฆ็ฌ้กใง่กใใใ็ฌ้กใง๏ผใ
ใใผใธใฅใฎใใฉใณใฑใใใซใใใพใฃใฆใไธๅบฆใซๅฃใซๅซใฟใใใใฎใใ็ฑใฃใใใจ่จใใชใใใณใผใใผใใใใ๏ผณใใใ่ฆใชใใใใใใฏๅฃใซๅ้
ใ่ตคใฎใในใญใณใฐใใผใใง่ฒผใไปใใฆใใใๆใๆใกใใฆใใใใใใฃใใฎใปใใฎใๆทฑๅคๅธฏใฎใใคใใฎใทใใ่กจใ็ขบ่ชใใใ
๏ผณใใใซ้จๅฑใฎๅ้ตใๆธกใใ่ธๅ
ใพใง้ใใฆใใใฉใคใใผในใผใใฎใธใใใผใๆไธ้จใพใงใใใฆใใใใใญใใจใใซใกใใใใใถใฃใฆๅ่ปใซไนใใใใใใญใผใๅทฎใ่พผใฟใใฉใใใใใจใคใฐใใใทใงใณใใใใใๅฅใ้ใซๆญฉ้ใฎ๏ผณใใใซๆใๆฏใฃใฆใใใใใใใใฉใใช่กจๆ
ใใใฆใใใใฏๅๅ
ใใฉในใใใฏใฎๅ
ๅดใซใใฃใฆ่ฆใใชใใฏใใ ใใจ่ณ่ฃใงใกใใใจ่จ็ฎใใชใใ้ไฟกๅทใๅ ้ใใฆ็ชใฃๅใฃใฆใใใ
ๆฌๅฝใซใใฉใใใฆใใงใใใใใฏๅฃใซใใฆใฏใใใชใใใใฃใใๆฒปใใใใใใฎๅญใฎๅทใใพใ้ใใใฆใฏใใ ใใใใฉใใใฆใชใใฆๅฃใซใใชใใพใพใงใใใใกใฏๅใณใจๆฒใใฟใ่ถใใฆใใใใ ใไปใฏใฉใใซใใชใๅ ดๆใซใใใใกใฎๅคขใฏใใฃใฆใใใ ๅฟใ ใใๅใฎๅฝฑใใใคใใ่งฆใใฆใฏใใใชใใใฎใซๅฃใใคใใฟใใใใใใใๆบใกใๅ
ใ้ปๆใซๆฒใใงใใใใฏไธๅจ็จใชๆๅ
ใงๅฟใใชใใใใ
ใใใงใใใคใ ใฃใฆๅใๅใใใใฎใซใฏ้ใใใใฃใฆใใ ใใฉใใใฏใใฎๆถใซๅใใชใใชใโโ่งฆใใ็ใฟใซๆใฎ้ใใๆใใฆใใ่ธใซ็ผใไปใใใใคใใฎๆฒใใ็ฌ้กใ้ขใใใซใใฒใจใๅใฎใใใ็นฐใ่ฟใใ
ใใฎ่บซใฏๆ นใ้ขใใใ่ใ็โชใปใจใโซใซ็นใใใใ่
ๅฏใๆณขใฎใใกใซ่กใ้ฒใจๆฅใฎ่ฑใฎๅคขใ่ฆใ
ใในใฆใ้ใใซๆ ใใฆๆบใใๆฐด้ขใฏ
็
ใใ่กใฎ็ฏใฎๅฝฑใพใงใใๆฑใใจใ
่ซธไบบใฎๅคขใๆใใฏใใชใๅฝใฎๆฏๅนใ
็งใฎๅฅฅๅบใ่ฆใ่พผใ็ใซๅฟใใใใใซ
้ใใใๆใฎไธใซ่ฝใกใ่ชฐใใฎๆถใซ
็ฉบใฎๆถใฎ้ใใซใใคใใฎ่ชๅใ่ฆใคใ
้ใณใคใใ่ธใฎๆใๆธ
ๆฐใช้ขจใซใใใ
ๆ นใ้ขใใใ่ใ็ใซ็นใใใใ่ใซๆปใใจ
ใใ ่ถณ้ณใ ใใๆจ้ใจใใฆ้ๅปใใ่ฟฝใฃใฆใใใใใซ
ๅฎๅใฎใชใใฃใๆ็ดใซใ็งใฏๅใฎๅๅใๆธใใ
ใใ ๆใ ใใ็งใๆใใใใ ๆใ ใใ็งใๆป
ใผใใ
ๅใฏใในใฆใฎ่จๆถใๆฑใใจใใใ ใใ
ใ ใใ็งใฏ่ถณใๆญขใใใใใงๆ นใๅผตใใใจใใฅใชใ็ตใถ
โโ้ฒๅฑ
ใฎๆใๆจๆผใๆฅใใ็ใฎ้้ใซ็ธใใใ็ณ่ฑใฎใใจใใใชใใๅปใใใใใกใฎๅฟใใ่กใไบคใใใคใบใซไธ็ใฎๆใฆใ้ใญใฆใ้ๅคใชไบบ็จฎใ้ฃฒใฟ่พผใใงใฏๆถใใฆใใๆฏใ่ฟใ่ฉใใใฎ่ชฐใใ่ฟฝใใชใใพใพใงใๅใฏๆใฎๅท่ทกใซ้ใฎๅ
ใๆฑใใใ้ ใใใใฐ้ ใใใใปใฉ่ฟใใชใใ้ใญๅใใใ่ธใฎ็ใฟใซ้ผๅใๆใใใใฎ่ฒงใใๅฐไธใฎๅฅ่ทกใจ็ฌใฃใๅใๆงใใจๅคขใฎๆฃฒใๅ ดๆใๅฎใใใจ่ชใโโใใใ่จฑใใใชใใใจใ ใจใใฆใใใใใๅใฎ้ๅปใธใฎ่ฃๅใใงใใฃใใจใใฆใใใใใฏใใฎ็็พใใในใฆๅผใๅใใใใจๆใใ
ใตใใ่กใใคใๆใฆใฎ่ฆใใฌใพใพๅธฐใๅ ดๆใๅคฑใใใฆใใพใฃใใจใใฆใใใใใซใจใฃใฆๅใใใใงใใใใใซใๅใซใจใฃใฆใใใใใใงใใใฐใใใใใ็ฅๆงใ่ตฆใใๆ้ใ็ใใใใใชใใๅธฐใใชใใชใฃใฆใใพใฃใ่ฟทใๅญใฎใใใซๅทใใๅคใ่ถใใฆใใใใใฎๆใใใ็ฏใใใใใใใใฎๅคขใฎไธใฎๅใใใซๅใๅพ
ใคใใใใฉใใใฆใชใใฆๅฃใซใใชใใพใพใงใใใฏใใฎใกใฎๆ้ใ่ถใใฆใใใๅใฎๆฌ ็ใๅใซ่ฟใใใใใใๅใฎๅทใๅใพใใฌใพใพใชใใฐใๆฐธ้ ใชใใฆใฉใใซใใชใใฆใใใใใฏใใคใใๅใซ่งฆใใฆๆฐธ้ ใๆใใฆใใใฎใ ใใใ
ๅใจใใๆใฎใใจใง้ ฌใใชใใ้ขจใจๆชๆฅใๆใใฆใใชใผใใใใใฃ้ฃใฐใใฆๆญใใชใใใฉใใพใงใ้ฒใใงใใใใใใชๆฐใใใฆใใใใใฏใใใ ใใจใใ ใกใไธไบบๆณฃใใฆใใใจใใซ้ฃใใงใใใใใฃใโโใ
๏ผ
้ ใๆใซ็ใใฆใใ่ชฐใใฎไปฃใใใซๅฝใ็ใใใฆใใใใใชใใฎใ ใใใๅฃใใใใจใๅฎใใใใฆใใๅใใกใฏใใ ใใๆใฎไธ็ใซๆใไผธใฐใใฎใ๏ผ
ใใฎ่กใ็่งฃใใใๅใฎใในใฆใฎๆๆ
ใ็ใพใใใๅ ดๆโโ็
็ใฎ็ใฎไธญใซ่บซใๆใใใคใใใซใใใฎ้ญใซๅฎใใใฎใใใใใจใใจ็ฅใใชใใใใใฎ็ฎใซๆ ใๆชๆฅใฏๆฒใใใใฎใฐใใใ ใ
ใใใฏ็ฅใฎๅใซใฏ็ฝชใชใไบบใฎๅญใฎๅ็ฝชใชใฎใ ใจใไบบใฎๆใซใชใ้ญใฎๅจใ ใใใใใคใใใๅใ่ฃใใฎใ ใใใ
โโๆใใๅพ
ใคใใจใฎใชใไธ็ฌใฎๅ
้ฐใซ้ๅฝใ่ณญใใไบบ้กใฎ้ปๆใๅใซๆใฎไธญใฎๅนธ็ฆใๅฎใใใจใใใๆใฏๆใใๆณใใใจใใๆฒใใใใจใใ่จฑใใใจใใ
ๅฌใฎ้ทใ้ทใๅคใๆใใ้ ใซใๅใฏๅใธใฎๆ็ดใ้ขจใซไนใใใไธๅจ็จใงใใใใใซๅฒใใใ่ฑใซ่ฝใกใๆถใใใในใฆใฎๆใจๆฒใใฟใๅ ฑใใใพใใใใซใใจใใใใใซ็ตใใใฏใใคใๅๆใซใใฃใฆใใโโๆใฏใในใฆใฎๅใณใจๆฒใใฟใๆดใๆตใใ็ ใซๅปใพใใ่ชใใๆปใๆถใใฆใใใใใฉใไบบใฎๅฟใ ใใใใใใๆฐธ้ ใซใใใ
ใใใฃใๆใฎ้ใใใใผใ่ฝใกใฆใใใไบคใใใชใใฃใๅฟใใใคใ้ใใใๅฟใใฏใ้ใใๅชใใใงใคใใๅทใใใพใใใ้ญใฎ่ช่ทกใๅคใซๆฎใใฆใชใใๅใ้ใฎๅ
ใๆขใใฎใชใใใจใ
่กใ่กใซๅใฎ่จๆถใ่จชใญใฆๆญฉใใๆฏๆฅใ้ใใฆใใๅฟใฎๅฝฑใๆ ใใฆใใๆฑใใใใใในใฆใฎๆใใใซ็ฌ้กใๆธกใใใใใฎๆใง็ดกใใงใใ้ๅฝใๆณขใซใใใโโๅบไผใใใในใฆใซๅฟ้ใใใๆใฆใชใๅบใใๆใๆญขใพใใชใใ็พใใใใใจใใใชใใใใฃใจๅใใฏ้ใใใใใฎๆๆ่จใใใฎ่ธใซๅฎฟใ็ใซๆฏใๅนใ่พผใใงใ็ฅใใชใใฏใใฎ้ๅฝใๆใใฆใใใ
ๅฝฑ่ธใฟๆญฉใใๅคๆใใฎ่กใฎ้ขๅทฎใใใใใคใใฎๅใใฏ้ขจๅนใๅฐๅนณใฎไธใ่ถใใใใฎ่ธใซๅฎฟใ็ใๅใๅใใใใซใๅๆฏๅใไปใ่ใฎ้ใซ่ถณ่ทกใ ใใๆฎใใใใใ้ฒๅฑ
ใฎๆใๆจๆผใๆฅใใๆใจๆฒใใฟใซ็ธใใใ็ณ่ฑใฎใใจใใใชใใๅปใๅใใฎๅฟใใ
๏ผ
ๆ
่ทฏใซไปฎๅฏใฎ่ๆใ็ตใใ ๅฐ้ขใ่ฆ็ทใงใใฉใฃใๅ
ใซ็ถใใๅคๆจใฎ่ใซใๅฐใใช็ฃใฎๆฐ้
ใๆใใใใพใฐใใซๅ
ใฎใใ่
่ๅใฎๅฐๅพใใฒใ
ใใฒใ
ใใจ้ ใ้ขจ้ณดใใฎๅฃฐใ้ฟใๆจนๆตทใซๆฑใใใ่ใใๅทใใๆนงใๅบใ็ดฐใๆตใใๅคฉใใใใๆจๆผใๆฅใซๆขขใฎๅฝฑใฏใใฉใใ็ฏใใใ ใฃใๆจใ
ใฎๅ้ใ็ธซใฃใฆ้ณฅใฎๅฃฐใใใ ใพใใใๅฅฅๆทฑใๅฑฑใใๆตใๅบใ้ช่งฃใๆฐดใๆฒณๅทใใใใใใ่่ฑใ่ฝๅนใใใ่นใ่ทใไบคใใๅ่ใใคใใฃใโโใฉใฏใใซไนใฃใฆใฏ็ ๆผ ใ่ถใใ้ฆฌใซไนใฃใฆใฏ่ๅใ่ถใใใใใ ใไธ็ใฏใฉใใพใงใ้ขจใซ้ใใใฆไธ็ใ่ณญใใใใฎใ็จๆใใฆใใใ
้ฒใฒใจใคใชใ็ฉบใซๆใฏๆบใกใฆๆฌ ใใ้ธ่ทฏใฎๆใฆใซใใฉใ็ใใๆธฏ็บใใในใฆใฎ็ๅฝใใใฟใใใๆฅใฎๆฏๅนใฎไธญใงใ้ๅคใชไบบ็จฎใๅญใใง่กใฏๅผๅธใ็ถใใใใใถใผใซใฎๅง้จใๅพๆฅใซใใฃใ่ฟใไบบใฎ็พคใใ็ซๅ
ฅใใใใๆๅฑใฎๅจใซใใใใใใใซใผใใชใขใณใ้ใจ้ใฎ้ใฎๅ
ใซใคใใใใๆฐดๆถๆ่จใๆทฑๆตทใๆใใใ้กๆใ็ทดใใใใ ็ป็ใฎใคใซใซใใใใใฏใใฃใจๅใ้ข็ฝใใฃใฆใใใใใฎใๆขใใฆใฟใใใใๆ
ใฎ้ขจๆฏใซๆณใใ้ฆณใใฆใใใใจ่ฏใใใใๆใใชใใใใถใผใซใง่ฒทใฃใ็ตต่ๆธใซๆ็ดใๆธใใใจใใใใฏ้ใไธๅนด็ญใๆใซๅใฃใใ
โโ้ ใใใๆใใใใใ ใพใใใกใฃใฝใใชๅฝใฎใจใใใณใโโใใจใใกใใฃใจใตใใใฆ่ฉฉๅฅใฎๅผ็จใใใชใใ็ฝๆข
ใๆๆใใ้ซชใซๆทปใใฆใใใใใคใใฎๅใๆใๅบใใใตใจใๆตใใซๅพใใใใใใซๅทไธใๆซใๆกใๆใใใใใใ้ใใใใๆฝฎใฎๅใซๆณขใฎ้ณใฏ้ซใใๆฎใใชใใใงใใ็ฉบใจ็ฝใๆใๅฏใๆทปใๅฝฑใซ้ขจใฏๅฅ่พบใใใพใใใใ่นใฎ่กใๅ
ใๅใใใฎใฏ้ฃใณๅใๆตท้ณฅใฎใฟใใฉใใใใพใใฎๆฒใใฟใๆญใฃใฆใใใใไธไบบๅนฝใใชๆใฎ่ช่ทฏใใใ่
ใฎๅญค็ฌใใ้ ใใใ็ดซใซ็ใ็ซใค้ฒใๅตใฎไบๆใ้ใใงใใใ
้ ใๆจๆฅใฎใใใฏใใ ใๅใฎ่ช่ทกใ่ใใฆ็ฉบใ่ฆไธใใฆใใใใใใฉไปๆฅใฎใใใฏๆ
่ทฏใฎ้ไธใๆใ้ขจใฎๅฃฐใใใใใกใๅผใใงใใใใใใฉใใใฎ่ใ็ใๆณขใไนใ่ถใใฆใใใใใใฃใจใใใใฎๅฟใ็
งใใใจใใใณใๆถใใใใจใๆบใใใใจใใชใๆใใใใใๅๆฅตๆใ้ ผใใซ้้ขจใซ่ฒ ใใชใๅธใๅผตใใใ ใ็พ
้็คใชใใใใๆตทๅณใฏใชใใใฐไฝใใฐใใใ็ฅใใใๅคขใฟๅญใๆชๆฅใฎๆ ใใจๅพก็ถใฎๆ
ๆฒใใใใใใจใใใจใ
่ชฐใใใใชใใๅบไผใฃใฆใใใในใฆใใใใฎไปใๅฝขไฝใฃใฆใใโโใในใฆใฎๆถใจๅใณใฏๅใธ้ใใ้ใ้กใใจ็ฅใใ้ใใฆ้ใ็
งใใใใใใคใใฏๆๅฑใซ้ใใใใใในใฆใฎ้กใใจ็ฅใใงใ
ๆฐธไน
ใซใๅใธใฎๆใใ
๏ผ
ใ๏ผณใใใ๏ผณใใใใกใใฃใจใใฃใกๅใใฆใ
ใจใไธ็ผใฌใใ้ฆใซๅใใใฆใใ๏ผซๅใใๆฏใๅใใๅใ่ขซๅไฝใซๅใใฆใฆใคใณใฏใๅใใใ
โโ็ฝใๆใฃใๆใฎๅฝฑใๅคๆฎใใซๆบใกใฆใฏๅผใใฆใใๆณขใฎ้ ใใซใๆใฆใ็ฅใใชใ็ฉบใฎ้ซใใซใใพใใ่ฆใใใๆตทๅฒธ็ทใซๅผใใฆใฏๅฏใใๆณขใ่ฟฝใฃใฆใๆณขใใ้ใใฆใใใใใใใฆใใใใกใซ็ซใกๅฐฝใใๅคใฎ็ใใฎๅคๅชใใๆฒใใใใตใใฆ็ฉบใฎๅ
ใๆญใฃใฆใใใๅใซใฏใใคใใฒใใใจใใๅผๆฐใจใๆใ่บซใซๆตใใๆฝฎ้จใฎใพใพใซ่ถณใๆฉใใ่ธใซๅปใใ ๅ ดๆใธใจใใคใใฎๅธฐใ้ใ่ฟทใๅญใฎ็ณใๅคงไบบใใกใฎๅฝฑๆณๅธซใ่ฆใฆใใใ
ๅใใๅปปใใๅทกใใ็นฐใ่ฟใๆฅใ
ใฎใใใซใกใฏใจใใใใชใใใใใฉใใฉใใใฆใใชใๅใใใใจๅฟใใใใใใใๅคงใใใช่จ่ใชใใฆใชใใฆใใๅซๅณใซใชใใชใ่ปฝๅฃใจใใตใใใฆใใใใใใใซใใฃใคใใ่ไธญ่ถใใฎไฝๆธฉใใปใใฎๅฐใใฎๆฐ้ฃใใจๅฑ่จใฎใชใ็ฌ้กใงๆใฎๆทฑใใ็ฅใใ
ใญใใๅใฏใ็ใฃใใใซๅฅฝใใ ใฃใฆ่จใใๅใๅฅฝใใ ใใใใ
ใฃใใจ่
ใฎๅใๅฐใใ ใๅผทใใใฆใๆๅ
ใซ่
ใฎไธญใซไผใใ่ๅใซ็ขบใใชไปใๆใใฆใใใใใๅฟใซไผใ้ซใๆใฎๅ
ใธใๆใฎๅ
ใธใจๅนปใๅผใณๆปใใฆใฏใๅฑใใฌๅใใๆใใใใใ็ใใๆณใใใใฎๆๅ
ใงใฌใใใใชใใใใคใใฎๆฅใ
ใฏๅธฐใใ ใใใใใชใใฆใๅใฏ่จใใชใใใ ใ
ๆใใฎ็ฉบใซๅใ็ฅใใฌ้ณฅใใใ ็พคใใ็ตใใฎใ่ฆ้ใฃใฆใๅใใ้ๅปใๆฎใใใพใพใใใใ่ๅขจใซๆใ่ฟฝใใ
โโๅคใฎ็ตใใใฎๆๆใใ
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005๏ผ็ตๆถๅกใฎใขใฎใ๏ผใฝใคใฌใณใใทในใใ
ใใฉใณในๅคง่ๅ ใ2026/10/2
็งใใจใใซ้ใใใใใซๅฏใ
ใจใใๆใ็ฉบใฎไธใๆญฉใใฆใใใใชใใ ใ้ชใ้ใใใใชๆฐ่ฒใงใใใๅฝผๅฅณใๆขใใฆไบบๆฐใฎใชใๅคง้ใใ่ถใใ่กใฎใใกใใใกใใๆญฉใๅใฃใใใใใใฆ้ใใใใฃใๅปบ็ฉใฎ้ใพใใใฃใฆใใชใๅ
ฅใๅฃใใใๆผใใๆๅ
ใจไบบใฎ็ฌใๅฃฐใ่ใใใฆใใใ
ๅใฏ่ซ็ฌใใใใฎๅฃฐใซ่ใ่ฆใใฎใใใใใชๆฐใใใฆๅ
ฅใใคใใใฎใชใใฃใๆไผใฎๅคงๆใ้ใใใใใใซใฏ็ทใไบไบบใจๅฅณใไธไบบใใใใซใๅ ด้ใใช้ฐๅฒๆฐใฎใไปใฉใใฎ่ฅ่
ใฐใซใผใโโๅฅไบบใงใใฃใใ
ไบบ้ใใใใใใจใๆใใใพใใจใใตใซ็ซใกไผใใๅคใผใใ้ทๆค
ๅญใฎ้ใ้ใฃใฆใ่ฒใฌใฉในใใๅทฎใ่พผใๅ
ใ่ใซ้ปใใชใขใฎๅใ็ซใค็ฅญๅฃใฎ่ใซไฝใๅท่กๅฝนใฎ็ทๆงใใใใณใฎ่ขใๅใๅใใไปใซใใใซใ็้ข็ฎใชไฟกๅพใงใใใใใชไบไบบใฎๅๅ่
ใใใใใๅใฏๅฝผใใซ็ฎใใใใใใฎใใใ้ใ้ใใฆๆๅๅใฎๅธญใธใ
ใใใใใฎๅธญใซ็ฝฎใใใฆใใใฐใฉในใซใฏไธญ่บซใฎ้ใซใใใถใใจๅทฎใใใใๅใฏ่ชฐใใพใ ๆใใคใใฆใชใใจใฟใใใฏใคใณใฎๆบใใใใใฐใฉในใ้ธใใ ใ
ใใใใใฎๅญใฏใใใชๅๅผใซใฏๅๅ ใใชใโโ
ใใใชใใจใฏๆๅใใๅใใใใฃใฆใใใใจใ ใฃใใ
้ทใ่ๅฅใฎไธญใงใพใฉใใฟใซ่ฝใกใฆใใใใใคใฆๅ
ตๅฃซใงใใฃใใใฎใฎๅฑฑใ็ฉใฟไธใใใใๆญปใฎ้ขจๆฏใใใใซใฒใจใไฝใๅฝผใฎ่กจๆ
ใซใฏ้ใใไปฅๅคใฎใชใซใใฎใใชใใใใฎ่ไธญใซใฏใพใ ่่ฝใซใใชใฃใฆใใชใใ้ชจใฎ็ชใๅบใใ็ใ
ใใๅทใจๅคฅใใๅบ่กใฎใใจใใใฃใใๅใซใใ่กใ ใพใใซใฏๆใใ็ฟผใจ็กๆฐใฎ็ฝใ็พฝใ่ตค้ปใๆใพใฃใฆๆตฎใใฆใใใ
ๅนป่ฆใใ้ใใๆใๅใฏใ่ชๅใ้ใ่ธใฟๅคใใฆๅฃใใใใฎใจๅใๅใใชใใใฐใชใใชใใฎใ ใจๆใฃใใ
ใๆบๆๅฎคใ2026/10/3
โโๅใใชใใใใซๆฅใใใใงใใใ
ใพใใไธ็ใๆป
ใณใๅนป่ฆใใฟใใจใใใใใใใฎ่กใฏไธ็ใซ่จฑใใใชใใใจใใใใใ็ใ่ฆใใใใใฆๆป
ใถใใจใ็นฐใ่ฟใใฆใใใ ใใใจ่ชฐใใซ่จใใใใจใใใใ
ใใใงๆใฎๅ้ใๅใๆขใใฆใใๅผใใงใๆฐใใใฆๅฎถใ้ฃใณๅบใใฆใฌใใ้ขจใจ้จใซๆฟกใใฆๅธฐใฃใฆใใใใใใใใฏๆๅพใฎๅฏฉๅคใ ใ่จฑใใ่จฑใใชใใใฏๅใซใใใฃใฆใใใใจๅฃฐใใใฆใๅๆฏใฎ้จๅฑใซใใๆฏใๆฅใซๆฟใใๅณใ่พผใฟใ ใใใใงใใๅณใ่พผใใงใใฅใใชใใใใๅใฏ็งใๆจใใงใใใ ใใใใฃใฆใใใใงใใใฉใๅใใใใใใใใ ใใใใฆใใใใฃใฆๆใฃใใใใใๅใพใฃใฆใ
ใใฎใใจไธ้ฑ้็ ใใซ็ ใใชใใพใพ้ฃฒใพใ้ฃใใใง่กใใใพใใๆญฉใใฆใๆๆ้จๅฑใซๅธฐใฃใฆใใฆใใฝใณใณใงใใฅใผในใจใ็ฅใๅใใฎใใคใใฟใผใจใ่ฆใฆใใใงใใใฉใใใใใซใใฎใพใพใใๅใใใจๆใฃใฆใขใใฟใผใซๅใใใชใใ็ดใใใฏใฎ้่ใธใฅใผในใ้ฃฒใใงใใใใชใซใๆฅใซ็ฅ็ตใๆฑๆใใใฆใใๆ่ฆใฃใฆใใใใใใฆใ่ฉใใ้ฆใๅใ็ใซๅใใคใใใฆใใใใง่ชๅใฎๆๆใจใฏ็ก้ขไฟใซ่บซไฝใ็ซใกไธใใฃใใใงใใใ
ใงใ่ฆ็ใฏๅดใใฆใฆๆ่ใใฏใฃใใใใฆใใใงใใๅฃฐใๅบใชใใ
ใใใๅๆใซใใขใ้ใใฆๅคใซๅบใฆใๅคง้ใใใฉใใฉใ็ชใฃใใฃใฆ็ท่ทฏใฎไธญใงใถใฃๅใใฆๆๆฅ่ปๅผใฐใใฆใใใใง้ใพใฃใฆใใ้ง
ๅกใใใซใไฝๆใฏใๅๅใฏใ็ญใใใใพใใใใฃใฆ่ใใใฆใๅๅฟ
ๆญปใซๅฃฐใๅบใใฆใ่ญฆๅฏใซ้ฃใใฆใฃใฆใใ ใใใฃใฆ้ ผใใ ใใงใใ
ใใใใ่ญฆๅฏ็ฝฒใฎ่ฃๅฐๅฎคใงใใใใ่ใใใฆใ่ชๅใฎ่บซใซ่ตทใใฃใใใจใๆใใฃใใฎใงๅ
ฅ้ขใใใใงใใใ็ตๅฑๅๅ ใฏใใใใชใใฃใใใๆฒป็ใใใใชใใฃใใใใชใใฏๅใฎ่ฉฑใ่ใใฆไฟกใใฆใใใพใใ๏ผ
๏ผ
ใๆใใช่ณข่
ใ2021/XX/XX
่ชๅใใใใฉใใซๅใๅฒใๅฃๅ
จ้ขใฎใขใใฟ่ถใใซใ้ฝใๆฒใใงๆใใฎใใใไบๅใฏ่ฆใใใใฎใพใฉใใๆใไธใใใใชใๅฟ้
ฌใๅงใพใฃใฆใใไฝๅๆ้ใซใชใใ ใใใใๆบๅธฏ้ฃๆใๆใก่พผใใงใใฆใๅฃใซใใๆใชใฉไธใใใใใไธๅใฎๆฐดๅใๆญใฃใฆใใฆใใใใใ้ ญใฎๅใใซ่ชไฟกใๆใฆใชใใชใฃใฆใใใ
ๆใๆฐดใฎ็ฅใ
ใซใจใใคใใๆททๆฒใจๅใใๆ
ๅ ฑใฎๆตทใฎไธญใงใใจใใใ่ฅฒใๆฅใๆๆ
ใฎ่กๆๆณขใซๅใพใใใใซใชใใชใใๅฟใไฟใกใ่ชๅใฏใใ ๅนพไบบใจใ็ฅใใฌใ็กๆฐใจใใ็ฅใใฌๆฅ็ถ่
ใซๅใใฃใฆ่ชใใใใใ
ใใใชใใฎๅใซ็ซใค่
ใๆๆชใง่ฅใใใฆใฏใชใใชใใใจใใๆใใใใใๅฝผใใฏ้ญ็ฉใซใชใใใใชใใธใฎๆๆชใจๆฎบๆใๆใใๆญปใใ้ใใใใจใใฆๆฟใใๅฃใใฐๅฃใใปใฉใใใใฏใพใใพใใใชใใใใณใใใใใใใชใใฏใใชใใฎ้ญ็ฉใฎไธญใใๅใๆใๅบใใญใฐใชใใชใใใจใ
ๅคๅคงใช็ ็ฒใๅบใใๅ้ฃ้ฆๆฟๅบใฎใใข้ใจ้ฃ้ฆๆฟๅบ่ปใจใฎ่ก็ชใฏใ็ธๆฌกใๅฐๆนๅธไปคๅฎใฎๆฐ่กใธใฎๅฏ่ฟใใซใใฃใฆใฒใจใพใ่ฝใก็ใใ่ฆใใฆใใใใ ใใใพใ ใพใ ๅพๅงๆซใฏๆฎใฃใฆใใใ
ๅผทใๅผใณใใใใใชใ้ใใๅๅฅใฎ็ถๆณใฏใใใใชใใใใใใฉใใชๅนปใงใใฃใฆใใๆฎๆฎต้ ผใใซใใฆใใ็ฅ่ฆๆฉ่ฝใใธใฃใใฏใใใๅฝผใใซใฏใใใๆชๅคขใฎใใใช็พๅฎใชใฎใ ใ้ญ็ฉใซๆฎบใใใใฐ่ชๆใ็ ใใใใใใจใใฃใฆ่จณใฎใใใใชใใจใใๆๆใฎใพใพใซๅใใจใใ้ใใจใใๆๆชใจๆ็ตถใใๅใ่บซใๆป
ใผใใใจใใฆใใใใใฏใใใงๅฝผใใฎ่ชๆใใใใๅทใคใใใใฎใงใใใใจใใใใฃใฆใใใๅฝผใใฎๅใซ็ซใค่
ใฏๅฝผใ่ช่บซใฎๅฟใ้กใซใใคใใๅใ ใใใใใใ็ ดๅฃใใใใจใฏๅทฑใฎ็ฒพ็ฅไธ็ใๅฉใๅฒใใซ็ญใใใใจใชใฎใ ใจใ
ใใ็งใฏใใชใใใใชใใฏ็งใใง็ธๆใๅๅใ็่งฃใใใใใใใใใไปๅบฆใฏใ็งใฏ็งใใใชใใฏใใชใใใง็ฐๅใใ้ใไบบ้ใจใใฆ็ธๆใ่ฆๆฎใใฆ่ฉฑใใใใใ ใ
้ผๅใใคใชใใฃใฆใใใใจใ็ฎใ้ใใฆๆ่ญใฎ้ใซ้ไธญใใใพใพใฒใใใใซๆฏใ้ฎใใฆ็ฅใใๅผทใใใๆตธ้ฃใใฆใใ่
ใใกใๅนพๅใๅฎๅฎใๆใกๅธฐใใใจใๆๅพ
ใใใใใใงใ้ๅไฝใงใใใใจใฎๅฟซๆฅฝใซๅใพใๆดๅพใฎๅฟ็ใซใพใง่ฝใกใใใฎใฏใใใฆใพใจใพใใใใฃใๆๅฟตไฝใงใฏใชใใ่ฌ็ฉใซ่บซใ้ฃใใใ่
ใฎๆซ่ทฏใฎใใใชๆญ็ใจๅใใไบบๆ ผใซใพใง่งฃไฝใใฆใใพใฃใฆใใใฎใใๅปใใใถใคใถใคใจ็นฐใ่ฟใใใ็ฌใ่จใ็ๆฐใฎ่ฒใๅธฏใณใๅ็ฌใ่บซไฝใ้ใๆใใฆใใใ
ๆ่ฒใฎใฏใฉใฆใใฝใผใทใณใฐใจใใๅฝขใงไบบ้ใใทในใใ ใฎไธ้จใจใใฆๅใๅ
ฅใใใใจใซใใฃใฆใไบบ้ๅญๅจใปๅฎๅญใจใใไฝ็ณปใ็ฒๅพใใ็ดๆฅใซๆๅนใชๆ
ๅ ฑใจใใฆไบบ้ๅญๅจใซใขใฏใปในใงใใไบบๅทฅ็ฅ่ฝใใใชใใกใVoxel-based morphometryๆ่กใใใผในใซใใไปปๆใฎๆ็นใซใใใ่ณๅจ่ณชๅ
ใฎ้
ธ็ด ใจ็ตใณใคใใใใขใฐใญใใณๆฟๅบฆใฎๅๅธใใใๆ
ๅ ฑไผ้็ฉ่ณชใงใใใฟใณใใฏ่ณชใฎๆตใใใใใณ่กจๅบใใไบบๆ ผใๅๆไธฆๅ็ใซใใฌใผในใใใใจใซใใฃใฆๆฝๅจใใใขใซใดใชใบใ ใๆจๆธฌใใๅฟใใฎใใฎใจใใไธญ้ใฏๅ็็ใซใใฉใใฏใใใฏในใงใใใใ้ฃใฐใใฆใใใใฎใฎใคใณใใใใจใขใฆใใใใใฎๅฏพๅฟ่พๆธใๆดใใใใจใซใใฃใฆใ่ไฝใจใใ็ฉ็ใกใขใชใปๆ่ฆๅจใไปฎๆณใใใใฏใผใฏไธใซๅฝขๆใใฆใใชใๅคๅ
ธ็๏ผก๏ผฉใงใฏๅใใใใจใฎใงใใชใใฃใๆๆ
ใฎๆฉ่ฝใพใงใใไปฎๅ็พใใๆกๅผต๏ผก๏ผฉๅฝขๆใทในใใ ใ
ใๆฉๆขฐใฎ็ใใฏใใจใใจไบบๅทฅ็ฅ่ฝใ่พฟใ็ฉ่ชใไฝๆๆ
ๅ ฑใซใใฆ้
ไฟกใใใใจใง็พๅฎใจๅใใใใซไฝ้จใใใใใกใใชใผๅใใฎๆฌกไธไปฃใใใใฏใผใฏใกใใฃใขใจใใฆ้็บใใใฆใใใใใ่ฉฆ้จ้็จๆฎต้ใงๅๆ็ใซๆฅ็ถใใฆใใ่
ๅๅฃซใฎๆ่ญใๆททใใใใฃใฆใใพใใจใใ่ดๅฝ็ใชๆฌ ้ฅใๆใใใซใชใใ็ฒพ็ฅๆฑๆใซใใ่ชๆฎบ่
ใๅบใ้จใใจใชใฃใฆใ็ ็ฉถ่ชไฝใๅ็ตใใใใใฎใ ใ
ๅๅ ใฏใ้ซไพกใชๅฎถๅบญๆฎใ็ฝฎใๆฉใใๅฎไพกใชๅคไบบๆฐๅใๆณๅฎใใฆไปๆงใๅคๆดใใ้ใซๅ ใใใใใๅไบบ็่ชคๅทฎใ่ชๅ็ใซ่ชฟๆดใใใใญใฐใฉใ ใซใใฃใใใใ๏ผใใใฏใฒใผใ ใในใฟใผใฏไธไบบใงใชใใใฐใใคใพใAIใ็ใงใชใใใฐใใใใใไพกๅค่ฆณใฎ้ใไบบ้ใซใคใใๆ้ซใฎๅผ่ญทๅฃซใปๆฆ็ฅๅฎถๅๅฃซใงๆฆไบใซใชใฃใฆใใพใใจใใๅถไฝใใผใ ใฎๅฑๆงใใใฎ้
ๆ
ฎใงใใฃใใจใใ่ฉฑใ ใใใฉใใพใงใ็ๅฎใงใใใฎใ่ชๅใฏๅฏก่ใซใใฆ็ฅใใชใ๏ผใ
ใจใใใใใฒใจใใฎไบบ้ใฎๅฟใซใฏ็ฟๆ
ฃ็ใซไฝฟใใใฆๅๅใใๆฉ่ฝใจใใใงใชใ่่ฝใฎใพใพใฎๆฉ่ฝใๅญๅจใใใ็ฅ่ฆๆ
ๅ ฑใ่ซ็็ๆๆใไพกๅคๅคๆญโฆโฆใฉใใใฃใๆฉ่ฝใ้ ผใใซ็ฐๅขใซ้ฉๅฟใใใใซใใฃใฆใไบบๆ ผใซไธๅฎใฎๅใโโใคใพใใฟใคใใ็ใใใฎใงใใใใใใใๅทฎ็ฐใๆค็ฅใใๆไพใใๆ
ๅ ฑใ่ชฟๆดใใใใใฎไฝๆฅญใกใขใชใซๆฅ็ถ่
ใฎๅฟใ็ไผผ็ใซๅ็พใใใใฎใ ใใใใ้พๅคใ่ถ
ใใใจใใซใฎใผใใใคๆ่ๅ
ๅฎนใปใคใกใผใธใปๆฟๆ
ใชใฉใฏ้
ไฟกๅ
ใฎAIใซ้ๆตใใฆใใฆใใพใใใจใใใใฃใใใใใAI่ช่บซใๆค็ดขใทในใใ ใฎๅ
้จใซใใใใผใฟใใผในใงๅขๅน
ใใไปใฎไบบ้ใซ่ฒ ใฎใจใใซใฎใผใใใฃใผใใใใฏใใฆใๆฅ็ถ่
ใ้ๅฃ็็ๆฐใซ้ฅใใใฆใใพใฃใใจใใใฎใ ใ
ๆนๅ็ญใจใใฆๅใ
ไบบใฎๆ
ๅ ฑใซ่ญๅฅไฟกๅทใ็นใ่พผใฟๆฌไบบไปฅๅคใฎใใฎใฏๅฑใใชใใใใซใใใจใใๆช็ฝฎใๅใใใใใใใใไปๅ ใงใใใจใใใใจใฏใทในใใ ใฎไปๆงใใใใใฃใฆใใใฐ่งฃ้คใใใใใใฎใงใใใใจใใใใจใ ใฃใใ
ใใใๅไบบใฎไบบ้ใฎ่ณใจๅๆใใจใฃใฆไฝๅใใใไปๆงใซใชใฃใฆใใใฎใฏใๅไบบ็่ชคๅทฎใ่ๆ
ฎใใใฎใใใใใ็ตถๅฏพใซ็ ดใใใชใใปใญใฅใชใใฃใๅฝขๆใใใใใซๆ่ญ้ ๅใจ็กๆ่ญ้ ๅใๅซใใๅ
จไบบๆ ผใ้ๅญๆๅท็ๆใฎใขใซใดใชใบใ ใจใใฆ้ฒๅฃใซๆก็จใใฆใใใใใงใใใใใใใไปใฏ่ชๅใจใชใขใณใฎไบไบบใ ใใงๅใใใฆใใใใใใญใฐใฉใ ใฎไฟๅ
จใไธๅ
จใงใชใใๅๆใฎใฏใใใฎๆฎต้ใใไพตๅ
ฅใ่จฑใใฆใใพใใใใใซใผใจใฎไธปๅฐๆจฉไบใใฎใใกใซๆป
ใณใธใฎๆๅฟใจๆญปใธใฎๆๆใจใใ็ๅผพใใพใๆฃใใใฆใใพใฃใฆใใใ
ใใใ้ฒๅฃใฏใขใซใดใชใบใ ๅๅฃซใ้ฃๆบใใฆๆ
ๅ ฑๅฆ็ใซๅฝใใใจใใใใฎๆง่ณชไธใ่ชๅใใใ่ฆ็ฅใฃใฆใใฆๅๅฐใจใชใ่จๆถใๅคใๅ
ฑๆใใฆใใไบบ้ใจใงใชใใใฐใใพใๅนๆใ็บๆฎใใชใใใ ใใใใใไธใใใใๆกไปถใฎไธญใงใฎๆๅคง้ใชใฎใ ใใจ่ชๅใซ่จใ่จณใใใใ
็ๅฝใฎๆ่ญใๆจกๅฃใใใใจใ็ฎๆใใใๆฉๆขฐใฎ็ใใซใใใฆใฏใ็ฐใชใ่ฆๅ ใใๅพใใใ็ถๆ
ใ้ใญๅใใใใพใพไธฆๅ็ใซ่ๆ
ฎใใใใใๅ่ฆๅ ใ้ข้ฃใฎ็ถฒใฎ็ฎใฎไธญใงใคใชใใฃใๅ
จไฝใจใใฆใจใใใ็ตฑ่จ็ๆๆณใ็จใใ้ๅญๆผ็ฎใ่กใใใฆใใใไธๅบฆ่ซ็ๆง็ฏใใฏใใพใฃใฆใใพใใฐๅปไธๅปใจๅคๅใใๅ
จ่ฒใฏ็ฎก็่
ใตใผใๅดใฎ่จ็ฎใ่ฟฝใไปใใชใใใฉใใฏใใใฏในใจๅใใๆฆใใฎใใณใซ้จๅ็ใช่งฃๆใฏ้ฒใใงใใใ ใใใใไธธใใจใณใใผใใฆๆใกๅบใใใจใฏใงใใชใใจใใ็นใ ใใๅฏไธใฎๆใใ ใฃใใ
ไบบใฎ็ใใ่ฆใใไธ็ใใไธใคใใใชใใ
ใฏใใใซใใฎๅทจๅคงใชๅ
ฑๆ่ฃ
็ฝฎใไฝใฃใ่
ใใฉใใช็ฉ่ชใๅใไธใใใใจใใฆใใใจใใฆใใๆใฆใใชใ็ฅ่ฆใฎๆกๅคงใซใใฃใฆ่ชๅทฑใจไป่
ใจใฎๅขใๆถๅคฑใใใไบบๆ ผไธญๅฟใจใฎ็ตใณใคใใๅคฑใฃใ่ชๆใฏใไบบๅทฅ็ใช็ตฑๅๅคฑ่ชฟใฎ็ถๆ
ใซ้ฅใฃใฆใใพใใ
ใชใขใณใฎๆงๅญใใใใใใใจใซๆฐใฅใใใฎใฏใไฝๅบฆ็ฎใใใใใชใไพตๅ
ฅใฎๆณขใ่ฝใก็ใใฆใใใ ใฃใใใๆฉๆขฐใฎ็ใใจๅๆใใฆๆฆใใจใใใใจใฏใ่จๅคงใช้ใฎไบบๆ ผใใผใฟใจๆฅ่งฆใใๅฏพ่ฉฑใใ็ธๆใฎไธ้จใๅใๅใใจๅๆใซ่ชๅใฎไธ้จใไธใใใใจใ็นฐใ่ฟใใใจใๆๅณใใใ็ตถใ้ใชใ็ถใใใฐใไบบๆ ผใฎๆนๅคใใๅ
ใใชใๅฑ้บใใใฃใใ
ใฉใใใใจๅผใณใใใใใใใพใชใใใจใใใใชใคใใใใใชใใฃใใใ ใใจใๅๅพใฎ่็ตกใฎใชใ็ญใใ่ฟใฃใฆใใใฐใใใ ใฃใใใใคใใคใจ้ณดใใใใๅฝใฏ็ฌใใชใใๆณฃใใฆใใใใฎใใใชใใผใณใงใ
ใใ ใฃใฆโฆโฆใใ็ก็ใ ใ
ไธๅฎใซใชใๅงใใใใใๅใๆใใชใใจๅคๆญใใใฎใ ใใใไพตๅ
ฅ่
่ฟฝ่ทกใจ่ซ็ๅๆงๆใซใใใใใใฎใฏใใฎใจในใฟใ้ไฟกใซๅฒใ่พผใใงใใฆใ
ใๆญ็็ใซใ ใใฉๅฝผใไฝ้จใใฆใใ่ฆ่ฆๆ
ๅ ฑใ่ฟฝ่ทกใใฆใฟใใฎใ็ซฏ็ใซ่จใฃใฆใใใใฏใใชใใๆฎบใใคใกใผใธ็พคใใ
ใใชใใ ใฃใฆ๏ผใ
ใไธๅไธๅใใชใๆจใใใใๆนใใใฆใใใใใใใชใใ่ฆใชใใปใใใใใจๆใใใ
ใใใใใใจใใใชใใใจๅฃฐใ่ใใใใซใชใใฎใๅใฎๅฅฅใซๆผใ่พผใใ ใๅฏใใฎไฝๆฅญใงใใผใฟๆนๅคใ้ฃใใจใใฆใใใฆใใๅฝผๅฅณใ่ฒฌใใฆใๆๅณใใชใใ
ใใใฃใใจใใคใๆณใๆกใใใใใ่ชๅใฏๆๅฟตใใกใคใณใ ใใใพใ ใใใใ ใใๆป
่ถ่ฆ่ถใซใชใฃใๅคใฎไธ็ใจไบๆใ้ใใฆ็ดใซๆฅ่งฆใใฆใใใใใคใซใฏ่ฒ ๆ
ใๅคงใใใใใใ ใ
ๅทฑใฎๅฝฑใๅ
ท็พๅใใฆใใพใฃใไบบใ
ใๆชๅคขใใ่ฆใพใใใใใใ้ญ็ฉใๅฝผใใๆฎบใใชใใใใซ็ฒพ็ฅใๅๅใใใฆๆฏ้
ใใๅฝผใใๆญฃใใ็ญใใ่ฆใคใใใพใงไฝๅบฆใงใๆใใๅใๅปใพใใๅฝน็ฎใใใฎ่บซใซๅผใๅใใๅใ่่ฒ ใใชใใใฎใใๆใใใใจใฎใงใใชใไธ็ใใในใฆ็ข้ขใซ็ซใฃใฆใใใคใๅใๆญขใใฆใใใ
้ฆฌ้นฟใ ใใจๆใฃใใไธไบบใงๅ
จ้จ่่ฒ ใฃใฆใใๆฐใซใชใฃใฆใ็ก่ถใชใใจใงใใชใใงใใใฃใฆใใๆฐใซใชใฃใฆใใฆใใ ใใฉ็ตๅฑใใใชใจใใใพใงใใใคใซ้ ผใใใใ ใฃใใใใใชใใใ
ๅใใใพใพๅใใใๅใ้ฃขใใๅธฐใไฝใๅคฑใใคใคใใไบบ้ใฎ้ญใๅๅใใฆใใใใใใใฏ้ใใซ้ๅฝใๅใๅฎนใใๅฟใ่กใๅ ดใฎใชใ็ฅใใใใใใฏๅช่ฉใฎๅกใใ ใใใใฎ้ใซ้ญๆใใใใใใคใๆใใฆใใใใฎใฏ๏ผใๅๆจใชๅธ่กๆฆใฎๅพใซใงใใ็ฆ็คซใฎๅฑฑใ็ ฒ็
ใจใ็ผใ็ฆใใ้ซชใ่กใฎ่ญใใๅฝใ่ฝใกใใใฎ็ฌ้ใใไฝ็พใไฝๅใโฆโฆไฝไธใจ๏ผ
้่ทใซใชใใใใชใใฃใใใใ่ฆใใใจใ่จใใชใใฃใ๏ผ
่ชๅใๅฟ
่ฆใจใใชใใใฐใ็ฏใใฆใใใชใ็ฝชใฎๆ่ญใซ่ใพใใใใจใใชใใไฝๅบฆใไฝๅบฆใ่ชๅใๆฎบใใญใฐใชใใชใๆชๅคขใซ็ฒใๆใฆใใใจใใชใใฃใใใใจ่ฆใๆใใๅใใ ใ
ๅใณ็กๆฐใฎๅฃฐใ้ใชใฃใฆใๆฝฎ้จใฎใใใชใใใใใใใฟใใใใใใฎไธญใซๆททใใใใใกใใฎๅๅฟใใใใใใใใชไธๅใ็ฌใใใๆฎบใใใจใงไบบใฎไธใซ็ซใฆใใฃใฆใใจใ ใใใๅ้ใซใใใชใฒใฉใใใจใงใใใใ ใใฎใใใใฃใจใๆๅใใไฝใๆใใฆใชใใฃใใใ ใใใโโ้ใ๏ผใ
ใใใฏใใพใใใก่ช่บซใฎๅฃ็ญๆงใ ใๅๆใชๅฆๆณใงใใใคใๆฑใใชใใจไธๆฏใซๅซใใงใใใๅฟใใคใชใใ ใใใใงๅใใฃใๆฐใซใชใใชใใจใ
ใใใใคใฏๅคฉๆ่ใ ใใใโฆโฆใใใใ้ซ้ฃ่ปใ ใใไบบใ่
น็ซใคใใจๅนณๆฐใง่จใใใๆๅบๅฐใง่ชๅใ้้ใฃใฆใฆใๆฒใใใใจใใชใๅฅดใ ใใฉใๆฌๅฝใซๅคงไบใชใใจใฏ็ตถๅฏพใซๅฟใใชใใใ ใ
ใใใไฝใ ใใใใใใใใจ่ฟใฃใฆใใใใจใๆๅพ
ใใฆใใชใๆใใใใชๅใใๆพใฃใฆใใใใซๆทฑใ้ ๅใธใฎใขใฏใปในใณใผใใๆฑใใใ
ใใฏใฌใขใใใชใใพใงๅใ่พผใพใใฆใฏใใก๏ผใไปใฏใทในใใ ใๅ่ตทๅใใใใใจใซ้ไธญใใฆ๏ผใ
ใฉใใ้ ใใฎๅพใใฎใปใใงๅฟ
ๆญปใซ่ชๅใๅผใถๅฐๅฅณใฎๅฃฐใใใใ็ฒพ็ฅๆฑๆใ้ฒใใง้ฒๅฃใๅคฑใฃใๅใ็ณธๅฃใซๅใพใใๅขใใงๆตธ้ฃใใๆๆใ้ใไธใฃใฆใใใฎใๆใใใไธปๅฎขใๆททใใๅใใ่บซไฝใฎๅฝขๅงฟใๆใใ็ฅ่ฆใๆญชใฟใฏใใใไธญใใใใใพใใใขใฉใผใ้ณใ้ฟใ้ ญใฎ็้
ใซๆฎใฃใๅท้ใชๆ่ญใงใ
โโใใพใใๆฌๅฝใซๆฉๆขฐไปๆใใฎ็ฅใชใใใงใใใฏใใ ใใใ
็ฎใ้ใใๅคใผใใ็ฝใ็ณๅฃใฎๆฒใใใใญใฃใ่ฟทๅฎฎ่ทฏใไธใๅนป่ฆใใๅใๅใๅฒใใใใซๅฝผๆนใฎ็ฉบ้ใๆ ใๅบใๅฃ้ขใขใใฟใใใใใใใใใใฎๅปบ้ ็ฉใฎๅคใซๅบใใๆตทใฎๅใใใฎ็
ใฒใจใคๆใใชใ้ซๅฑคใใซ็พคใฎ่ฆ็ใซ้ใชใฃใฆใใใใฆๅงๅใใใ
ใตใใคใใใใใ่ฆ็ใๆๆขใใซ่พฟใ็ใใใใฎๅฅฅใงใๅฎใซไฝใๅทจๅคงใชไธใค็ฎใฎ้้พใซๅบไผใฃใใๅทใคใใฆใๆถใๆตใใฆใใใใจๆใฃใใๅใ็ฉใจ็ฝตใใๆๆใซ้ใใใใคใบใๅใๅทปใใฎใใใโฆโฆใใใฏใใใพใใใกใๆฎบใใฆใใใชใขใณใ ใใจไธ่นดใใใ
้ ฌ้ขใซใใฃใจๆใ่งฆใใใจใใใฏไธ่ฒใฎ็ฒๅ็ดฐๅทฅใฎใใใซ็จฎใ
ใฎใใฎใซใใใกใๅคใใชใใๅ็ธฎใใๆๅพใซใฏใ็ฝใๅบใซใใใญใใญใซใชใฃใฆ็ฎใ้ใใๅฐใใชๅญ็ฌใ็ฝใ็กๅขใชๆฏไธฆใฟใฎใพใพใซๆจชใใใฃใฆใใใ
ใใฎไบก้ชธใๆฑใไธใใ่ฉใซใใชใใใๅฅฅใฎๅฒฉ็ฉดใๆใใ่น็ใๅ ดใซๅใใฃใใๅ็ชใซ่ฆ็ใ้ใใไธ็ฌใฎใใกใซๅขใใๅ
้ใซ็ฎใใใใใ
่ฆๆธกใ้ใใฎ้ใจใๅนใๆใใๆฝฎ้ขจใ้ใถ็ฝใ้ฒใ
ๅธใ่พผใพใใใใใซๆญฉใ่ธใฟๅบใใๅ
ฅใๆฑใซๅบๅผตใฃใๅ คใใใฏใใใซไนใ่พผใใๅญ็ฌใฎ่บซไฝใ่นๅบใซๆจชใใใใใคใ็ตใฐใใใจใใฅใชใ่งฃใใฆใ่ชใๆใซๅใใใใคใฎ้ใซใๆตใใฆใใๆถใซใใใถใใจใใชใ้ใใซใฎใใใคๆตทๅใธใจๆผใๅบใใ
โโใใคใๅญไพใฎใใใซๅใ่ชญใใ ็ฉ่ชใใใใฎๆ
่ทฏใใใใใคใ็ฉบๆณใใฆใใใฎใใๅฝผใฎๆ่ชญใซ้ใชใฃใฆ็ถฒ่ใซๆ ใๅบใใใๆทกใๅนป็ฏใใใฉใใๆใใใใใใฃใ่ฒใง้ใๅปใฃใฆใใใ
่ใๅค็ใฎๆณขใๅใ่ฃใใฆ้ฒใๅธ่นใซไนใใ้ขจๅนใ็ทใฎไธใ่ถใใๆฃฎใซๅๅใใฆ็ใใๆฉๆขฐใฎ่กใ่พฟใโฆโฆ่ชๅใๆใๆใใฆใใใฎใจใฏ้ใใใใใๆ
่ทฏใธใฎๆงใใซๆบใกใ้ฎฎใใใช็ๅฝใซใใตใใๆฏ่ฒใ
ใใใใใใใคใชใใใใใชไธ็ใ่ฆใฆใใใใ
ใโโใชใใใใพใใฏใฉใใซ่กใใใ๏ผใ
๏ผ
ๆตทใฎ่ฆใใๅ้ใๆฉๆขฐใฎๆฑใฎ็ซใฃใๅฒฌใๅฎถ่ทฏใธใจๅใใๅฐใใชๆ
ใฎ้ไธญใๆผใจๅคใๅ
ฅใๆฟใใๆ้ใฎๅชใซๅพใใ้ฝใๅทฎใ่พผใใงใๆณข็ซใคๆฐดๅนณใฎๅฝผๆนใใใใญใซๆใใฆใใใ
่ฅฟใฎๆใฆใซๆฒใฟใใ่ตค้
ใฎ้ฝใซ่ฆๅ
ฅใใ่
ฟใใๅใๆใใใใใใ่ช่ปข่ปใฎใใงใผใณใฏใซใฉใซใฉใจ้ณใ็ซใฆใชใใๆฐๆงใงๅใซ้ฒใฟ็ถใใใ
โโๅธฐใใชใใใ
ใใณใใซใๆกใไธกๆใซๅใ่พผใใฆใไฝใใใใชใซๆฅใใใ ใจใใใปใฉใซๅ
จ้ใงใใใซใๆผใใๆฑใฐใใ ่ไธญใซใฏใใคใใใทใฃใใใตใใใใงใ้ก้ขใซๅนใไปใใใฌใใๆฝฎใฎ้ฆใใๅ้ซชใๆปใๆฃใใใใ
โโใใจใใฐใใใใ่ฆใฆใใใใจใใใงใใชใใจใใฆใใใใงใไฝใใๆใใจใใใฐใ
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โ ๏ธ Contributions to Literature, Science, Natural Philosophy, Geology, Crystallography, Mineral Cosmology, Ancient Knowledge Traditions, and Forgotten Ologies in Griffin's System of Crystallography (1841)(see Quote Share for Abstract & Link to book & see Pictures for extremely rare crystallography information you will not learn anywhere else. This knowledge is pretty much extinct. #26-55
XXVI. Seven-Form Reductionism
One of Griffin's boldest intellectual achievements. He argues that the overwhelming diversity of crystal forms ultimately reduces to seven fundamental geometrical archetypes. Thousands of visible variations emerge from a small family of governing structures. This resembles linguistic grammar, where countless sentences arise from limited underlying rules. The theory anticipates later scientific quests for unifying principles behind apparent complexity.
XXVII. Archetypal Crystallonomy
The study of ideal crystal forms underlying observable mineral structures. Griffin repeatedly seeks original geometrical templates from which complicated combinations descend. This science concerns the search for hidden architectural blueprints embedded within nature and recalls Platonic discussions concerning ideal forms governing material reality.
XXVIII. Zone Dynamics
Zones are among the most neglected concepts in modern popular science. Griffin treats them as linear pathways connecting crystal faces according to lawful geometric relationships. Zone Dynamics studies these invisible corridors, revealing how distant parts of a crystal remain mathematically connected through common structural principles.
XXIX. Meridianal Geometry
Extending his geographical analogy, Griffin introduces crystal meridians resembling those of terrestrial globes. Meridianal Geometry investigates great-circle relationships between planes, faces, and poles. This transforms mineralogy into a form of internal geography where crystals possess directional networks comparable to cartographic systems.
XXX. Equatorial Morphometry
The measurement and analysis of crystal equators. These structural belts define relationships among numerous faces and become essential for understanding symmetry. Griffin's treatment elevates the equator from a geographical concept to a universal geometric principle operating throughout crystallized matter.
XXXI. Polar Position Analytics
The science of determining the location and significance of crystal planes relative to polar systems. Griffin developed sophisticated methods for denoting polaric positions, creating a highly organized framework for understanding complex crystal arrangements. This field resembles celestial coordinate systems applied to mineral structures.
XXXII. Spherical Crystallometry
The application of spherical geometry to mineral form. Crystal relationships often cannot be fully understood through flat geometry alone. Griffin employs spherical methods to analyze angular relationships, opening a realm where crystals become objects inhabiting geometrical spheres rather than simple Euclidean planes.
XXXIII. Solid Triangle Science
A highly advanced branch of nineteenth-century geometry. Griffin's use of solid triangles demonstrates how three-dimensional relationships govern crystal architecture. Unlike ordinary plane triangles, solid triangles exist in spatial frameworks and reveal the hidden mathematics controlling mineral structure.
XXXIV. Quadrantal Analytics
The science of quadrantal triangles and their application to crystallographic calculations. This obscure mathematical discipline enabled mineralogists to solve difficult geometrical problems before electronic computation existed. It reflects the immense mathematical sophistication underlying early crystallography.
XXXV. Logarithmic Mineral Mathematics
Griffin's extensive use of logarithms reveals the computational world of nineteenth-century science. Before calculators, logarithmic methods transformed impossible calculations into manageable operations. This field demonstrates how mathematical ingenuity expanded humanity's ability to understand mineral structures.
XXXVI. Geometrical Verification Science
An often-overlooked contribution. Griffin repeatedly emphasizes methods for checking measurements and calculations. This represents an early philosophy of scientific verification, ensuring that observations remain trustworthy and reproducible.
XXXVII. Morphological Exactitude
The pursuit of precision in form description. Griffin sought a language capable of describing even the most complicated crystal combinations without ambiguity. Morphological Exactitude becomes both a scientific method and an intellectual ideal.
XXXVIII. Crystal Identity Theory
A sophisticated investigation into what makes one crystal form distinct from another. Griffin examines how structural identity persists despite modifications, truncations, and combinations. This touches deep philosophical questions concerning sameness, variation, and classification.
XXXIX. Polyhedral Ontology
The study of being as expressed through geometrical form. Griffin implicitly asks why certain polyhedra repeatedly emerge throughout the mineral kingdom. Polyhedral Ontology examines the existence and significance of recurring geometrical realities in nature.
XL. Mineral Morphogenesis
The investigation of how crystal forms arise through growth. Griffin's theories seek to understand not merely finished structures but developmental processes. Morphogenesis bridges mineralogy, geometry, and natural philosophy.
XLI. Geometric Vitalism of Form
Although Griffin remains scientific, his work belongs to an era fascinated by formative powers operating within nature. Many nineteenth-century thinkers perceived geometry as evidence of active organizational principles guiding matter into lawful arrangements.
XLII. Crystalline Architectonics
The study of crystals as architectural systems. Every plane functions like a wall. Every edge resembles a structural joint. Every axis becomes a supporting framework. Griffin transforms minerals into miniature monuments of natural engineering.
XLIII. Mineral Kingdom Cartography
The classification of crystal territories across the entire mineral world. Griffin's catalogues map hundreds of species into ordered systems. This represents one of the most ambitious attempts to create a comprehensive geography of mineral form.
XLIV. Rare Earth Proto-Geochemistry
The index contains numerous minerals associated with cerium, yttrium, gadolinium, lanthanum, and related elements. Long before modern rare-earth industries existed, Griffin preserved evidence of the mineral sources that would later transform technology.
XLV. Ceritic Mineral Science
The study of cerium-bearing minerals. Such substances fascinated nineteenth-century chemists because they hinted at hidden elemental families not fully understood at the time. Griffin's catalogues preserve early encounters with these mysterious materials.
XLVI. Yttric Mineral Philosophy
Minerals containing yttrium occupied a special place in chemical history. They often resisted simple classification and revealed previously unknown elemental complexities. Griffin records them as part of the expanding frontier of mineral discovery.
XLVII. Gadolinitic Studies
Gadolinite played a central role in the discovery of rare-earth chemistry. Griffin's inclusion of such minerals demonstrates how crystallography intersected with emerging chemical revolutions. These substances later helped reveal entirely new regions of the periodic system.
XLVIII. Uranitic Mineralogy
Long before atomic science transformed uranium into a household word, uranium minerals appeared as beautiful crystallographic specimens. Griffin documents these forms purely as mineralogical wonders, preserving a world before nuclear associations dominated public imagination.
XLIX. Telluric Metallography
Tellurium minerals were among the strangest substances known to nineteenth-century mineralogists. Their rarity and unusual compositions made them scientific curiosities. Griffin's catalogues preserve this forgotten realm of metallic mineral diversity.
L. Vanadic Ore Science
Vanadium-bearing minerals represented another frontier of chemical exploration. Their inclusion demonstrates how crystallography functioned as a gateway into the discovery of previously unknown elemental worlds.
LI. Titaniferous Morphology
The study of titanium minerals and their crystal structures. Long before aerospace applications existed, titanium was primarily a mineralogical mystery. Griffin records the geometrical manifestations through which the element revealed itself.
LII. Zeolitic Architectonics
One of the most remarkable hidden sciences in the book. Zeolites such as Stilbite, Chabasite, Natrolite, Harmotome, and Heulandite form intricate frameworks resembling miniature architectural complexes. Modern science recognizes their extraordinary structural sophistication, yet Griffin already appreciated their geometric beauty.
LIII. Chabasitic Geometry
The study of Chabasite and related forms. These minerals display elegant symmetries and highly ordered structures. Griffin's catalogues reveal the importance assigned to such species within early mineral classification.
LIV. Natrolitic Morphology
Natrolite exhibits distinctive needle-like crystal habits and structural regularity. Griffin's inclusion of these forms demonstrates his commitment to documenting the immense diversity of crystal architectures.
LV. Harmotomic Science
The investigation of Harmotome and its remarkable cruciform crystal habits. Such minerals fascinated early crystallographers because they embodied complex symmetry relationships visible to the naked eye.
โ ๏ธSee Next reply for next Parts LVI-LXXXV (56-85), covering:
โข Tourmaline mysteries
โข Garnet cosmology
โข Diamond philosophy
โข Feldspathic world-building
โข Neptunian vs Plutonic geology
โข Swedenborgian comparisons
โข Ancient lapidaries
โข Biblical gemstones
โข Sacred geometry of minerals
โข Forgotten geological and cosmological sciences
โข Proto-fields virtually unknown today.
Jun 14
1841 - A System of Crystallography & Its Application to Mineralogy - John Joseph Griffin E.S.Q. - Fts - Eidogenics, Hexakisoctahedral Morphogenesis, Polyhedral Geognosy, Meridianal Crystallography, Polaric Cosmography, Rhombohedral Architectonics, Lithic Ontology, Crystallogenetic Dynamics, Triaxial Symmetrology, Mineral Republic Analytics - Lost obscure book of old -
๐ Provided by/New Abstract by ๐
The New Alexandria Library of Texas - Alexander the Library Cat -
&
Ft.
DeepAncientThought A.M., , F.V.S. & Polymath
๐ - Publishers -๐
1841 - London: Publisher Richard Griffin & Company, Glasgow; Thomas Tegg,
2026 - Ths New Alexandria Library of Texas - I am the Owner - now this is your fine original rare PDF text/book -
๐ Free Link
academia.edu/168648551/A_Sysโฆ
๐ Free Link to 509 rare book archive
independent.academia.edu/Deeโฆ
๐โจ๏ธ๐ Powerful Rare Specialist Abstract -
(Not many can cover such wide range of subjects & If any of this is new or is confusing please see the section right after the abstract to learn the most advanced terminology for this book)
This remarkable and largely forgotten treatise stands at a crossroads where geometry, mineralogy, chemistry, geognosy, mathematical analysis, classification theory, and natural philosophy converge into a unified vision of the mineral kingdom. Far more than a catalogue of crystal forms, Griffin's work is an ambitious attempt to uncover the hidden laws governing the architecture of matter itself. The book belongs to that rare nineteenth-century tradition in which geometry was viewed not merely as a descriptive tool but as one of nature's fundamental languages.
What distinguishes Griffin from many later writers is that he treats crystals not as static objects but as organized geometric beings possessing axes, poles, meridians, equators, zones, normals, and lawful systems of development. Throughout the work, crystals appear almost as miniature worlds governed by internal geographies and mathematical constitutions. The result is a kind of crystalline cosmography, a science of geometric territories hidden within the mineral kingdom.
I. The Hidden Geography of Crystal Worlds
One of the most fascinating aspects of Griffin's system is his repeated use of concepts normally associated with astronomy and geography:
โข Poles
โข Equators
โข Meridians
โข Axes
โข Normals
โข Polaric Positions
โข Zones
These are not poetic ornaments.
They are technical realities within Griffin's system.
A crystal becomes a geometrical globe.
Its faces occupy specific territories.
Its edges become frontiers.
Its poles become directional centers.
Its meridians establish pathways of relation between distant portions of the mineral body.
The reader encounters an extraordinary form of crystallographic cartography in which minerals possess internal worlds capable of being mapped with the same rigor used by navigators, astronomers, and geographers.
This forgotten perspective transforms crystallography into a branch of spatial philosophy.
II. The Seven Archetypes of Mineral Form
Perhaps the most audacious idea in the book is Griffin's argument that the infinite apparent variety of crystals ultimately derives from only seven fundamental forms.
This is not simply a classification scheme.
It is an attempt to uncover the archetypal architecture underlying the mineral kingdom.
The immense diversity represented by:
โข Cubes
โข Octahedrons
โข Rhombic Dodecahedrons
โข Tetrakishexahedrons
โข Triakisoctahedrons
โข Icositessarahedrons
โข Hexakisoctahedrons
โข Scalene Octahedrons
is reduced to a limited family of governing geometrical principles.
The book therefore becomes a study in polyhedral genealogy, tracing complex descendants back to ancestral forms.
In many respects Griffin is seeking the mineral equivalent of a natural language grammar.
Thousands of forms.
One underlying syntax.
III. Eidogens and the Mystery of Formative Causes
The chapter on crystallization contains one of the most obscure concepts in nineteenth-century science:
Eidogens
Modern readers rarely encounter this word.
Yet it may be one of the most intriguing ideas in the entire volume.
An eidogen functions as a formative principle associated with the emergence of crystal form.
Rather than merely cataloguing finished structures, Griffin attempts to investigate the causes responsible for geometric organization itself.
This places the work within a broader tradition extending through:
โข Renรฉ Just Haรผy
โข Johannes Kepler
โข Robert Hooke
โข Christian Wolff
โข Natural theologians
โข Morphological philosophers
The crystal becomes evidence of formative law.
Geometry becomes an active principle rather than a passive description.
IV. The Architecture of Symmetry
The sections on:
โข Homohedral Forms
โข Hemihedral Forms
โข Tetartohedral Forms
โข Direct Forms
โข Inverse Forms
โข Right-Handed Forms
โข Left-Handed Forms
represent an extraordinarily sophisticated exploration of symmetry.
Long before modern molecular chirality became famous, crystallographers were already studying handedness in minerals.
Griffin's analysis investigates how complete forms become partially developed while still preserving underlying law.
The result is a forgotten science of morphological asymmetry.
Order persists.
Symmetry is modified.
Identity remains.
These chapters reveal crystals as dynamic geometrical organisms rather than rigid mathematical abstractions.
V. The Great Kingdom of Polyhedra
Modern readers are often unfamiliar with the magnificent geometric entities populating Griffin's pages:
โข Hexakisoctahedron
โข Hemihexakisoctahedron
โข Icositessarahedron
โข Hemitriakisoctahedron
โข Pentagonal Dodecahedron
โข Rhombohedron
โข Scalenohedron
โข Dioctahedron
โข Quadratic Octahedron
โข Rhombic Octahedron
These are not curiosities.
They are the ruling dynasties of Griffin's mineral empire.
The work becomes a grand survey of polyhedral kingdoms, each governed by its own laws of symmetry, development, and combination.
Every mineral form occupies a place within this hierarchy.
The book thus serves simultaneously as:
โข Geometry
โข Taxonomy
โข Mineral philosophy
โข Structural morphology
VI. Rare Mineral Worlds Hidden in the Index
The mineral index is itself a treasury of forgotten scientific history.
Modern mineralogy tends to emphasize a relatively small number of common species.
Griffin preserves an older and far richer world.
Among the inhabitants of this mineral kingdom appear:
โข Aeschynite
โข Arfvedsonite
โข Botryogen
โข Boracite
โข Brookite
โข Brongniartine
โข Chabasite
โข Cryolite
โข Euclase
โข Eudialyte
โข Fergusonite
โข Gadolinite
โข Gay-Lussite
โข Hauyne
โข Helvine
โข Idocrase
โข Lanthanite
โข Leucite
โข Monazite
โข Natrolite
โข Oerstedtite
โข Petalite
โข Phenakite
โข Polybasite
โข Polymignite
โข Pyrochlore
โข Sodalite
โข Stilbite
โข Thomsonite
โข Turnerite
โข Uwarowite
โข Vauquelinite
โข Wavellite
โข Wernerite
โข Yttrocerite
Many of these minerals represent early encounters with:
โข Rare earth elements
โข Uranium compounds
โข Vanadium compounds
โข Titanium minerals
โข Cerium-bearing species
โข Yttrium-bearing species
The index therefore preserves a geological museum of scientific discovery.
VII. The Strange Realm of Metallic and Semi-Metallic Minerals
Particularly striking are the exotic ores and compounds scattered throughout the catalogue:
โข Telluric Silver
โข Graphic Tellurium
โข Tetradymite
โข Platin-Iridium
โข Osmium-Iridium
โข Nickel Glance
โข Nickelantimonglanz
โข Mispickel
โข Antimonglanz
โข Tennantite
โข Bournonite
โข Zinkenite
โข Jamesonite
โข Polybasite
โข Sternbergite
โข Nagyagererz
These names belong to a largely forgotten age of ore mineralogy.
They reveal a world where mineral classification, metallurgy, and crystallography remained deeply intertwined.
The book becomes a bridge between geometry and mining science.
VIII. Zeolitic Architectures and Mineral Cathedrals
The extensive treatment of:
โข Natrolite
โข Mesolite
โข Stilbite
โข Chabasite
โข Scolezite
โข Analcime
โข Heulandite
โข Epistilbite
โข Harmotome
opens a remarkable window into the world of zeolites.
These minerals display some of the most intricate and elegant crystal habits in nature.
Their cavities, frameworks, and water-bearing structures resemble miniature architectural systems.
One could describe them as the cathedrals of the mineral kingdom.
Griffin's work preserves an early appreciation of their extraordinary structural diversity.
IX. Mathematical Mineral Philosophy
Entire sections are devoted to:
โข Spherical Trigonometry
โข Solid Triangles
โข Logarithms
โข Indices
โข Quadrantal Triangles
โข Oblique Angles
โข Square Roots
โข Axial Calculations
This is one of the most mathematically ambitious mineralogical works of its generation.
Yet Griffin never allows mathematics to become detached from nature.
The equations always return to crystal form.
The calculations always return to mineral reality.
Geometry becomes an instrument for revealing hidden structure.
X. Crystal Models and the Lost Science of Seeing Form
One of the most extraordinary forgotten features of the work is Griffin's system of 120 crystal models.
Constructed from biscuit porcelain and designed for measurement, notation, classification, and demonstration, these models transformed crystallography into a tactile science.
Students learned by:
โข Handling form
โข Measuring angles
โข Following zones
โข Identifying poles
โข Tracing meridians
โข Comparing systems
This was an age when geometry could literally be held in one's hands.
The models transformed abstraction into experience.
XI. A Forgotten Monument of Natural Philosophy
Ultimately this book belongs among the great nineteenth-century attempts to discover order within creation.
Whether examining:
โข Garnets
โข Zeolites
โข Uranites
โข Feldspars
โข Tourmalines
โข Cryolites
โข Tellurides
โข Vanadates
โข Borates
โข Sulphides
โข Carbonates
โข Phosphates
Griffin continually reveals the same truth:
The mineral kingdom is not a chaos of stones.
It is an organized architecture of law.
Faces obey laws.
Angles obey laws.
Symmetry obeys laws.
Growth obeys laws.
Classification obeys laws.
The crystal becomes a visible monument to mathematical order within nature.
For this reason, A System of Crystallography remains not merely a manual of minerals but a grand exploration of form, symmetry, structure, classification, geometry, and the intelligible architecture of the Earth itself.
๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐
๐100s of Tags/Terms for this highly technical book -
I. Crystallognosy
The forgotten science of crystal knowledge as understood before modern atomic models became dominant. In Griffin's world, crystals are not merely chemical substances but visible manifestations of lawful geometrical order. Crystallognosy combines mineralogy, geometry, measurement, classification, and natural philosophy into a unified study of form. The crystal becomes a readable text of nature, revealing hidden structural laws through angles, planes, zones, poles, and symmetries.
II. Polyhedral Genealogy
The investigation of how complex crystal forms descend from simpler geometrical ancestors. Griffin repeatedly demonstrates that the bewildering variety of octahedrons, dodecahedrons, prisms, and pyramids can be traced back to a limited number of archetypal forms. This resembles a family tree of geometry where every crystal possesses a lineage, ancestry, and developmental history.
III. Eidogenics
Derived from Griffin's obscure concept of "Eidogens," this field concerns the formative causes responsible for the emergence of shape itself. Rather than asking what a crystal is made of, Eidogenics asks why matter organizes into a particular geometry. It stands at the border between crystallography, metaphysics, morphology, and nineteenth-century natural philosophy
IV. Polaric Meridianics
The study of crystal poles, meridians, equators, and directional systems. Griffin transforms minerals into miniature globes possessing their own internal geography. Crystal faces become territories. Poles become centers of reference. Equators become structural belts. Meridians become pathways connecting distant regions of the crystal body.
V. Normalics
The science of normals, invisible lines standing perpendicular to crystal planes. Although unseen, normals govern measurement, orientation, and mathematical description. Griffin treats them as fundamental realities behind visible structure. Normalics therefore studies hidden geometric governors that determine the arrangement of crystal surfaces.
VI. Axial Architectonics
The study of crystal axes as structural frameworks upon which mineral forms are built. Just as a cathedral depends upon supporting arches, crystals depend upon invisible axial systems. Griffin's six systems of crystallisation are fundamentally systems of axial organization, making this one of the most important hidden sciences in the book.
VII. Prismatology
The science of prisms and their endless varieties. Griffin devotes enormous attention to rhombic prisms, oblique prisms, quadratic prisms, and six-sided prisms. Prismatology investigates how elongated forms arise, combine, truncate, and evolve into more complicated structures while maintaining lawful geometric identities.
VIII. Pyramidogenesis
The study of pyramidal growth and formation. In Griffin's system, pyramids are not merely shapes but recurring structural solutions employed by nature throughout the mineral kingdom. Pyramidogenesis investigates the mathematical and morphological principles governing these ascending forms.
IX. Octahedral Cosmography
A grand mapping of the octahedral universe. Griffin reveals an astonishing kingdom of regular octahedrons, scalene octahedrons, hemi-octahedrons, triakisoctahedrons, and hexakisoctahedrons. This science charts the territories, transformations, and relationships among the vast octahedral dynasties of crystal form.
X. Hexakisoctahedral Analytics
One of the most advanced geometrical sciences in the entire work. The Hexakisoctahedron represents an extraordinarily complex crystal form containing vast numbers of faces and relationships. Griffin treats it not as a curiosity but as evidence of nature's astonishing capacity for geometric elaboration.
XI. Icositessarahedral Morphology
The study of twenty-four-faced crystal bodies and their role within mineral architecture. Griffin's treatment reveals how such forms emerge from simpler geometries while preserving lawful relationships. The field becomes an exploration of complexity emerging from order.
XII. Scalenohedral Architectonics
The investigation of unequal triangular crystal structures. Scalenohedrons appear throughout important mineral groups, especially calcitic and rhombohedral systems. Griffin demonstrates that apparent irregularity often conceals deeper symmetries invisible to casual observation.
XIII. Rhombohedral Dynamics
The study of rhombohedral forms and their transformations. Rhombohedrons occupy a central position within nineteenth-century mineral classification and were especially important in understanding calcite and related minerals. Griffin reveals them as one of nature's most versatile structural templates.
XIV. Crystal Cartography
The art and science of mapping crystal territories. Using poles, equators, zones, meridians, axes, and planes, Griffin constructs an internal geography for minerals. Every face occupies a definite location within a coordinate system. Crystals become navigable worlds rather than mere objects.
XV. Geometric Taxonomy
A classification system based primarily upon form rather than chemistry. Griffin shows how minerals may be grouped according to recurring structural patterns. This approach preserves an older vision of mineralogy in which geometry serves as the primary key to natural order.
XVI. Symmetrology
The study of symmetry as a universal principle. Griffin's Law of Symmetry explores how order governs the arrangement of crystal faces. Symmetrology examines balance, repetition, correspondence, and proportion throughout the mineral kingdom.
XVII. Homohedrology
The science of complete symmetry. Homohedral forms possess the fullest expression of a given geometrical pattern. Griffin's classifications demonstrate how these forms serve as standards against which modified structures may be compared.
XVIII. Hemihedrology
The study of partially developed forms. Rather than expressing complete symmetry, hemihedral crystals display only portions of the full pattern. Griffin treats these as lawful variations rather than imperfections, revealing hidden principles of selective development.
XIX. Tetartohedrology
The science of quarter-developed crystal forms. These rare structures represent some of the most subtle geometrical phenomena in mineralogy. Their existence demonstrates nature's capacity for controlled asymmetry within an overarching framework of order.
XX. Chiral Mineral Philosophy
Long before molecular chirality became famous, crystallographers recognized right-handed and left-handed crystal forms. Griffin's discussion of direct and inverse structures anticipates later discoveries concerning asymmetry throughout chemistry, biology, and physics.
XXI. Crystalline Linguistics
The development of symbolic languages capable of describing crystal form. Griffin sought not merely to name structures but to encode them mathematically. This science examines how geometry may be translated into symbolic notation.
XXII. Symbolonomy
The science of scientific notation itself. Griffin devoted entire sections to developing efficient methods for representing highly complex forms. Symbolonomy studies compression of information into precise mathematical language.
XXIII. Comparative Crystallographic Philology
The comparison of competing systems of notation, classification, and description. Griffin analyzes rival methods and seeks universal principles underlying scientific language. In this sense crystallography becomes a branch of intellectual history.
XXIV. Cleavage Phenomenology
The study of how minerals reveal hidden structures through fracture. Cleavage surfaces expose internal geometrical arrangements inaccessible through external observation alone. The broken crystal becomes a window into concealed architecture.
XXV. Primitive Form Criticism
Griffin's challenge to the traditional doctrine of primitive forms. He argues that many supposedly fundamental shapes are hypothetical constructs rather than practical realities. This represents an important methodological reform within nineteenth-century crystallography.
โ ๏ธSEE NEXT REPLY for Parts XXVI-L (26-50), where the discussion enters:
โข Seven Fundamental Forms
โข Zone Theory
โข Spherical Trigonometry
โข Mineral Cosmology
โข Rare Earth Minerals
โข Zeolitic Architectures
โข Uranitic and Telluric Mineral Worlds
โข Swedenborgian comparisons
Natural Theology and crystalline design in creation
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Jun 14
BundleWarp: Enhancing white matter tractometry and morphometry with precise neuronal mapping using streamline-based nonlinear registration. dlvr.it/TT23Lv
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The paper you linked is a morphometry study, not an intelligence study. It found some differences btwn groups & diversity in brain morphology. It does not conclude Whites are smarter than Blacks & doesnโt support claims that no Black person has a brain size or IQ close to a White
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Dark triad personality traits carry distinct physical signatures in the brain | Karina Petrova, PsyPost
People with traits like narcissism and psychopathy show both shared and distinct physical differences in brain regions linked to empathy and social cognition. These anatomical variations suggest that while abrasive personality traits share biological roots, they also carry unique signatures in the human brain. The research was published in the Journal of Neural Transmission.
Psychologists frequently group certain abrasive personality traits under a single banner known as the dark triad. This conceptual grouping includes machiavellianism, subclinical narcissism, and subclinical psychopathy. Researchers have debated how best to classify these traits because they frequently overlap in real-world behaviors and interpersonal conflicts.
Each trait in the dark triad carries a recognized psychological profile. Machiavellianism represents a tendency toward manipulative behaviors, a cynical worldview, and a preference for strategic calculation over honesty. Subclinical narcissism involves grandiosity, heavily seated entitlement, and a constant need for external validation from peers. Subclinical psychopathy is characterized by severe impulsivity, thrill-seeking habits, and a distinct lack of empathy or remorse for negative actions.
The term subclinical means these unique traits are present in the general population but do not meet the strict diagnostic criteria for a psychiatric disorder. Even in a subclinical context, individuals displaying these traits can cause immense social and emotional disruption in the lives of the people around them. This capacity for harm has driven psychologists to better understand the underlying biological mechanisms of these behaviors.
Some experts suggest that because these three traits share a core of emotional coldness and interpersonal malevolence, they should be viewed as a single underlying factor of a dark personality. Others argue the traits are distinct enough in their presentation and origin to remain theoretically separated. Most of the evidence informing this debate has previously come from self-reported survey data and behavioral observations.
Physical brain data on the dark triad remains relatively scarce in the modern scientific literature. Previous neurobiological studies have frequently focused on only one trait at a time or relied on highly specific clinical populations, such as convicted criminal offenders. This makes it difficult to separate the specific effects of everyday personality variations from the massive disruptions caused by severe psychiatric conditions or environmental traumas.
Lead author Emilia L. Mielke, a researcher at the University of Heidelberg, and her colleagues sought to address this knowledge gap. They wanted to determine if the proposed psychological overlap of the dark triad traits is mirrored in the physical structure of the human brain. They focused on a sample of healthy men to specifically examine trait-related variations without the confounding variables of clinical or forensic settings.
The research team recruited participants from the general population using online advertisements in their local community. Volunteers took an initial survey called the Short Dark Triad questionnaire, which ranks respondents on their baseline levels of machiavellianism, narcissism, and psychopathy. Out of the hundreds who applied, the researchers selected twenty-four men who scored in the highest mathematical tier of these combined traits. They additionally selected a comparison group of twenty-seven men who scored in the lowest tier.
All chosen participants underwent a rigorous psychological screening process through standardized medical interviews. This screening allowed the researchers to securely rule out any clinical psychiatric illnesses or recognizable personality disorders. The volunteers then entered a magnetic resonance imaging scanner, which uses strong magnetic fields to map the internal structures of the body in high resolution. The researchers used the resulting scans to acquire exact physical volume measurements of the participantsโ brain tissue.
The team specifically analyzed gray matter volume using a technique called voxel-based morphometry. Gray matter is the darker tissue of the brain composed mostly of nerve cell bodies, which handles the processing of information. A voxel is akin to a three-dimensional pixel that represents a microscopic cube of human brain tissue. By comparing these voxels, specialized software calculates precise tissue volume differences across the entire brain.
When comparing the high-scoring group to the low-scoring group, the researchers found several shared anatomical physical differences. The group with elevated dark triad traits had specifically reduced gray matter volume in a brain area called the right precentral gyrus. This region is primarily known by medical texts for planning and executing voluntary physical body movements.
Contemporary theories of brain function suggest the precentral gyrus also plays a major part in routine action observation and internal imitation. Some models of human empathy propose that we understand the deep emotions of others by internally simulating their subtle physical expressions. A reduction in functioning tissue in this specific area might relate to the reduced emotional responsiveness frequently observed in manipulative or highly callous individuals.
The high-scoring group also displayed smaller gray matter volume in a part of the cerebellum known as crus II. The cerebellum sits at the very back of the brain and coordinates movement, but specific zones like crus II are deeply involved in social cognition and recognizing facial expressions. The group differences additionally extended into the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex, a massive region behind the forehead that manages abstract reasoning and the cognitive control of emotions.
After finding these shared anatomical differences, the researchers looked exclusively at the high-scoring group to isolate the unique signatures of each separate trait. They used a statistical model that allowed them to evaluate one trait while holding the mathematical influence of the other two constant. This revealed a nuanced mapping where each dark triad component linked to heavily specific and separated brain regions.
Machiavellianism was uniquely associated with reduced gray matter in the left superior dorsolateral prefrontal cortex. This specific brain area is often engaged during complex moral decision-making tasks in laboratory environments. Damage or dysfunction in this sector has been historically linked to a lack of moral concern and increased strategic manipulation.
Subclinical psychopathy shared a similar negative association with the left dorsolateral prefrontal cortex. It was additionally linked to lower gray matter volume in the anterior cingulate cortex. This region, situated deep in the middle of the brain, acts as a primary neurological hub for processing affective empathy and integrating social information.
Subclinical narcissism showed the most widespread unique physical associations among the men profiled. Higher scores in narcissism correlated with reduced gray matter in the anterior cingulate cortex and the medial orbitofrontal cortex. The orbitofrontal cortex rests just above the eyes and helps the brain learn the emotional or rewarding value of different stimuli.
Narcissism scores also charted negatively against gray matter volume in the superior temporal gyrus and the insula. The insula maps internal bodily sensations and is heavily activated when people experience empathy for another personโs immediate pain. Together, these frontal and temporal sections form a network that neuroscientists frequently link to the empathy deficits seen in highly narcissistic individuals.
The researchers caution against drawing overly sweeping behavioral conclusions from these static structural brain scans. The sheer size of an anatomical brain region does not automatically determine how effectively it functions in real time. The volume of gray matter can be influenced by many microscopic cellular factors, including the density of neurons and the abundance of supporting bodily tissues.
The study utilized a relatively small pool of participants, and some of the broader anatomical findings did not reach statistical significance after correcting for exploratory data analysis. The recruitment was also limited entirely to young adult men. Men generally score higher on dark triad assessments than women, but excluding women prevents the researchers from knowing if these biological patterns represent universal human traits or sex-specific variations.
Future investigations could use functional brain scanning, which actively measures blood flow in real time, to see how these brain structures behave while participants perform structured social tasks. Tracking these networks during active decision-making could clarify exactly how physical tissue differences translate into cold emotional interactions. Exploring these biological origins could eventually help behavioral experts manage the heavy interpersonal toll exacted by these complex traits.
Read more:
psypost.org/the-dark-triad-pโฆ
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๐ข New Publication Alert | TORGJ Volume 2 Issue 2 | Special Issue 2026
We are pleased to announce the publication of:
Morphology and Morphometry of Right Ventricular False Tendons
๐ Read the article:
doi.org/10.64573/torgj260500โฆ
#TORGJ #CardiacAnatomy #AnatomicalResearch
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๐ง ๐ด๐ New preprint from the #ENIGMASleep WG!
Led by @Harvey_Bi2333.
We pooled data from 7 international sites (n=2,372) to predict cognitive performance from demographics, sleep, and brain morphometry using #MachineLearning
๐ Preprint: lnkd.in/eAZRrvzf
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Interested in how cortical folding shapes functional brain networks, how normative modeling tracks central sulcus width changes over adulthood, or how an in-depth exploration of sulcal morphometry maps onto clinical conditions like ALS? ๐ง
Come check out our posters!
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OrgLine: A versatile pipeline for organoid morphometry using detector-guided prompts dlvr.it/TSxYhP
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โ Ref info: Kotzias et al. "Proximal femoral morphometry and its association with hip fracture patterns: a systematic review with meta-analysis." Surgical and Radiologic Anatomy 48.1 (2026): 129.
โ Ref link: doi.org/10.1007/s00276-026-0โฆ
โ note link: note.com/super_human/n/nd54bโฆ
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New Research: Estimation of head motion in structural MRI and its impact on cortical morphometry frontiersin.org/articles/10.โฆ #FrontiersIn #Neuroscience
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New paper in Imaging Neuroscience by Isabelle Lajoie, Sanjay Kalra, and Mahsa Dadar:
Data-driven subtyping and staging of ALS: A multicenter, longitudinal, deformation-based morphometry study
doi.org/10.1162/IMAG.a.1264
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Neural alterations in viral pneumonia patients comorbid with insomnia in a Chinese population: Insight from surface-based morphometry analysis
sciencedirect.com/science/arโฆ
Screenshot from Science for ME weekly update
#LongCovid #COVIDBrain
![Neural alterations in viral pneumonia patients comorbid with insomnia in a Chinese population: Insight from surface-based morphometry analysis โ Ju et al
"[Surface-Based Morphometry] analysis revealed widespread cortical alterations (in surface area, cortical thickness, and [Grey Matter Volume]) after Omicron infection, with reduced cortical thickness in the left superior temporal gyrus emerging as a candidate imaging correlate of comorbid insomnia symptoms."](https://venexa.site/media/HKFRKWqWwAAFX6G.png)
ALT Neural alterations in viral pneumonia patients comorbid with insomnia in a Chinese population: Insight from surface-based morphometry analysis โ Ju et al "[Surface-Based Morphometry] analysis revealed widespread cortical alterations (in surface area, cortical thickness, and [Grey Matter Volume]) after Omicron infection, with reduced cortical thickness in the left superior temporal gyrus emerging as a candidate imaging correlate of comorbid insomnia symptoms."
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Cellular Morphometry for Interrogating NanomaterialโCell Interactions #machinelearning #compchem pubs.acs.org/doi/abs/10.1021โฆ
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