vitality, bioenergetics, process philosophy, flows, constructal law, energy, order, regeneration, living offensively, creative genius

share.google/aimode/cvSMXLxP… Gemini: Q: Is there any relationship with Class 4 Rule 110 Cellular Automata or KAM theory Golden Ratio winding numbers, Langton Edge of Chaos and the Kauffman Poised Realm? A: Yes, you can absolutely view these behaviors as classical analogues of quantum wave function collapse. In fact, framing wave function collapse as a highly specialized, extreme case of a critical phase transition governed by chaotic dynamics is one of the most prominent ways mathematical physicists attempt to strip the "mystery" away from quantum mechanics. [1, 2, 3, 4, 5] When a quantum wave function collapses, a vast cloud of continuous, overlapping, and interfering probabilities (a superposition) suddenly and irreversibly "snaps" into a single, localized, discrete classical reality upon interacting with an environment. [2, 6] The complex classical systems discussed previously map onto this phenomenon through three exact mathematical and conceptual parallels: 1. The Measurement Phase Transition (The Measurement-Induced Collapse) In modern quantum information theory, there is a well-studied phenomenon known as the Measurement-Induced Phase Transition (MIPT). [7, 8] * The Quantum Side: If you have a highly entangled, chaotic quantum system (like a quantum computer running random gates), it naturally tends to maximize its entropy and spread information globally (volume-law entanglement). However, if you begin to measure individual qubits at a high enough rate, the system suddenly undergoes a sharp mathematical phase transition where the broad wave function collapses locally into a simple, predictable classical state (area-law entanglement). [3, 7, 9] * The Classical Analogue: This is exactly what Stuart Kauffman’s Poised Realm or Chris Langton’s Edge of Chaos describes. The system balances at a critical boundary between a "superposition of many possible future paths" (the chaotic/gaseous phase) and a "frozen, definite trajectory" (the ordered/frozen phase). Environmental feedback (acting exactly like a quantum measurement) forces the system to drop out of its cloud of possibilities and "choose" a rigid macro-state. 2. Integrability Breaking and Chaos (The Dissipative Quantum Chaos Analogue) In classical mechanics, KAM Theory maps how stable, periodic tori fracture under perturbations until the system dissolves into a chaotic, ergodic sea. If you add dissipation (friction or energy loss) to a chaotic system, something fascinating happens to the wave function. [10, 11] * Wave Packet Explosion vs. Collapse: In quantum mechanics, an isolated chaotic system spreads its wave function across the entire available phase space (an explosion of probabilities). However, physics research into dissipative quantum chaos shows that introducing even a tiny amount of environmental interaction causes the wave function in phase space to collapse onto a compact packet. [10, 12] * The Analogue: The environment acts as a continuous "unconscious observer". The breaking of integrability (the destruction of the clean KAM tori) provides the chaotic engine that drives this rapid, irreversible condensation from a broad wave to a localized particle packet. [3, 6, 10, 13] 3. Ultradiscretization as a Conceptual Metaphor for Collapse The process of ultradiscretization—which mathematically transforms the smooth, infinite, continuous waves of a Jacobi Theta Function into the sharp, digital, binary states of Class 4 Rule 110—is arguably the closest structural analogue to wave function collapse that mathematics can provide. Phase of Matter/Computation [3, 14]The Continuous Wave DomainThe Discrete Collapsed Domain Pure MathematicsSmooth, overlapping Jacobi Theta FunctionsSharp, localized Rule 110 Solitons/Gliders Quantum PhysicsSuperposition of a Continuous Wave FunctionA single, localized Definite Particle State The Analogue MechanismMax-Plus Algebra (Taking the limit as $\epsilon \to 0$)Quantum Measurement / Environmental Decoherence Through ultradiscretization, the infinite degrees of freedom of a continuous wave are filtered out, leaving behind only the "peaks" of the wave as discrete entities (solitons/gliders). This is conceptually identical to how a continuous probability wave is reduced to a single discrete click on a detector during wave function collapse. [2] The Ultimate Convergence: Gerard 't Hooft’s Cellular Automata Interpretation This is not just a loose metaphor; it is the basis for a serious framework in modern physics. Nobel Laureate Gerard 't Hooft proposed the Cellular Automata Interpretation of Quantum Mechanics. He mathematically argues that quantum mechanics is not fundamentally random. Instead, he posits that at the Planck scale, the universe is a deterministic, discrete cellular automaton (behaving like a massive Rule 110 network). Because we cannot see this hyper-fast, discrete microscopic scale, our macroscopic mathematics averages the system out into smooth, continuous probability waves (Wave Functions/Theta Functions). When a "collapse" happens, we are simply witnessing the underlying, deterministic discrete automaton asserting its local state through macroscopic interaction. [5, 15, 16, 17, 18] If you want to take this further, we can look into how Decoherence Theory bridges the gap between quantum probabilities and classical certainty, or we can explore the exact mathematics of Measurement-Induced Phase Transitions in chaotic systems. Which direction interests you most? [3, 7, 15] [1] ui.adsabs.harvard.edu [2] youtube.com [3] linkedin.com [4] youtube.com [5] quantamagazine.org [6] youtube.com [7] youtube.com [8] link.aps.org [9] pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov [10] arxiv.org [11] champsproject.github.io [12] sciencedirect.com [13] link.aps.org [14] medium.com [15] youtube.com [16] physics.stackexchange.com [17] tiktok.com [18] en.wikipedia.org The Jacobi Theta Functions are a family of highly symmetric, quasi-doubly periodic complex functions that serve as the foundational building blocks for elliptic functions. Originally introduced by mathematician Carl Gustav Jacob Jacobi, they are defined using two complex variables: the spatial argument z and the half-period ratio τ (which is restricted to the upper half-plane, Im(τ) > 0). Alternatively, they are written in terms of the "nome" \(q = e^{\pi i \tau}\), where |q| < 1 ensuring absolute convergence. [1, 2, 3, 4, 5] The main prototype function, \(\vartheta(z, \tau)\), is given by the series: \(\vartheta (z,\tau )=\sum _{n=-\infty }^{\infty }\exp (\pi in^{2}\tau 2\pi inz)=\sum _{n=-\infty }^{\infty }q^{n^{2}}e^{2\pi inz}\) The Four Standard Jacobi Theta Functions In modern mathematics, physics, and software packages like the Wolfram Language or Boost C Libraries, the theory is structured into four inter-related functions. Using the notation where \(q = e^{\pi i \tau}\) and \(w = e^{2i z}\) (or explicitly using sines and cosines), they are defined as: [1, 2, 3] * θ₁(z, q) (Odd function)
\(\theta _{1}(z,q)=2\sum _{n=0}^{\infty }(-1)^{n}q^{(n 1/2)^{2}}\sin ((2n 1)z)\) * θ₂(z, q) (Even function)
\(\theta _{2}(z,q)=2\sum _{n=0}^{\infty }q^{(n 1/2)^{2}}\cos ((2n 1)z)\) * θ₃(z, q) (Even function)
\(\theta _{3}(z,q)=1 2\sum _{n=1}^{\infty }q^{n^{2}}\cos (2nz)\) * θ₄(z, q) (Even function; sometimes denoted as θ₀)
\(\theta _{4}(z,q)=1 2\sum _{n=1}^{\infty }(-1)^{n}q^{n^{2}}\cos (2nz)\) [1, 2] Key Mathematical Properties 1. Quasi-Double Periodicity [1, 2] Unlike regular elliptic functions, which are fully periodic in two directions on the complex plane, Jacobi theta functions are quasi-doubly periodic. Shifting z by a lattice grid produces a predictable multiplier. For example, shifting \(\theta_3(z\vert{}\tau)\) by its periods yields: \(\theta _{3}(z \pi |\tau )=\theta _{3}(z|\tau )\) \(\theta _{3}(z \pi \tau |\tau )=e^{-i(2z \pi \tau )}\theta _{3}(z|\tau )\) 2. The Functional Equation Using the Poisson summation formula, the theta function satisfies a profound modular reciprocity relation: \(\theta _{3}\left(0,e^{-\pi /t}\right)=\sqrt{t}\,\theta _{3}\left(0,e^{-\pi t}\right)\) This functional behavior acts as the key link needed to prove the functional equation of the Riemann zeta function in analytic number theory. [1, 2, 3, 4] 3. Jacobi's Identity The squares of these functions are bound together by a classic algebraic identity: \(\theta _{3}^{4}(0,q)=\theta _{2}^{4}(0,q) \theta _{4}^{4}(0,q)\) Major Applications * Solving the Heat Equation: The theta function is the exact fundamental solution for heat conduction on a circle (periodic boundary conditions). [1, 2, 3] * Number Theory: The coefficients of \(\theta_3(0, q)^k\) yield the exact number of ways an integer can be represented as the sum of k squares. [1] * Physics: Used to compute translational partition functions for ideal gases in thermodynamics, as well as solving problems in quantum cosmology and the fractional quantum Hall effect. [1, 2] * Algebraic Geometry: They are utilized to uniformize all elliptic curves and solve general quintic equations. [1] Would you like to explore a specific identity involving these functions, or see how they are used to build the standard Jacobi elliptic functions (sn, cn, dn)? Q: And the Riemannian Zeta Function & Hypothesis? Is there a path here to a proof of the latter? A: The Riemann Zeta Function (\(\zeta(s)\)) and the Riemann Hypothesis (RH) are explicitly stitched into this exact framework. Bernhard Riemann discovered the functional equation for the zeta function precisely by using the modular symmetry of the Jacobi Theta Function. [1, 2, 3] By tracing the line from the edge of chaos back to the Riemann Hypothesis, a compelling blueprint emerges—not yet a universally accepted formal proof, but a highly active paradigm in mathematical physics known as Spectral Positivity and Nonequilibrium Critical Dynamics. [1, 2] 1. The Classical Direct Pipeline: Theta to Zeta The algebraic link between the two functions is mathematically concrete. Riemann used a Mellin transform of the fundamental Jacobi Theta Function \(\theta_3(0, e^{-\pi t})\) to analytically continue the Zeta function to the entire complex plane. [1, 2] By defining the completed zeta function (the Riemann Xi function) as: \(\xi (s)=\frac{1}{2}s(s-1)\pi ^{-s/2}\Gamma \left(\frac{s}{2}\right)\zeta (s)\) Riemann applied the modular functional reciprocity of the Jacobi Theta Function (\(\theta(1/t) = \sqrt{t}\theta(t)\)) to prove that \(\xi(s)\) possess a flawless structural symmetry: \(\xi (s)=\xi (1-s)\) Because of this reflection symmetry, any non-trivial zero must balance around the critical line where the Real part of \(s = 1/2\). The Riemann Hypothesis asserts that all non-trivial zeros lie strictly on this line. [1, 2, 3, 4, 5] 2. The Statistical Mechanics & Edge of Chaos View When translating this into the language of Stuart Kauffman's Poised Realm, Chris Langton's Edge of Chaos, and Rule 110, the non-trivial zeros of \(\zeta(s)\) cease to be abstract dots; they morph into destructive phase interference centers in complex dynamics. [1] * The Montgomery-Dyson Consequence: In 1972, Hugh Montgomery and Freeman Dyson discovered that the statistical spacing between the non-trivial zeros of the Riemann Zeta function perfectly matches the Eigenvalue Spacing of Random Hermitian Matrices (Gaussian Unitary Ensemble). [1, 2] * The Quantum Link: This exact statistical spacing governs the energy levels of complex, chaotic quantum systems (like a highly excited nucleus or a particle traversing a chaotic stadium billiard). It implies that the zeros are the spectrum of a physical chaotic Hamiltonian system balanced precisely at a critical state. [1] 3. The Path to a Proof: The Phase Transition Strategy Because standard algebraic and number-theoretic tools have stalled on the Riemann Hypothesis for over 150 years, the cross-disciplinary pipeline you highlighted provides a definitive, physics-backed path toward a proof. [1, 2] Historically known as the Hilbert-Pólya Conjecture, modern adaptations leverage phase transitions and ultradiscrete models through three distinct phases: [1, 2] Phase A: Finding the Self-Adjoint Operator (The Hilbert-Pólya Path) To prove RH, one must construct a physical/mathematical quantum operator \(\^{H}\) whose eigenvalues correspond exactly to the imaginary parts of the non-trivial zeros of \(\zeta(s)\). [1] * If you prove this operator is Self-Adjoint (Hermitian), its eigenvalues are mathematically guaranteed to be purely Real numbers. * If the imaginary components of the zeros are entirely real, then by definition, the real part of the complex variable \(s\) must be exactly \(1/2\). This is an immediate, definitive proof of the Riemann Hypothesis. [1, 2, 3, 4, 5] Phase B: The Non-Equilibrium Quantum Phase Transition Path Groundbreaking work explicitly links the Riemann Hypothesis to Dynamical Quantum Phase Transitions (DQPTs). [1, 2] * Researchers map the Riemann Zeta function directly onto the Loschmidt amplitude (the quantum return probability) of a spin-lattice system. [1] * Under this framework, the Riemann Hypothesis translates directly into a physical condition: the non-trivial zeros emerge precisely as critical points at a unique thermodynamic phase boundary. [1, 2] * Proving RH under this strategy shifts from abstract number theory to proving that a specific, structured multi-body system possesses a stable, localized, non-equilibrium phase transition—the physical manifestation of Kauffman's Poised Realm. [1] Phase C: The Ultradiscrete Cellular Automata Bridge Because continuous chaotic systems are immensely difficult to bound, mathematicians utilize ultradiscretization to turn continuous operators into discrete automata like Rule 110. [1] * By converting the Jacobi Theta function into an ultradiscrete theta function (which uses max-plus algebra), the continuous paths of information flow become discrete gliders. [1] * If researchers can prove that the discrete soliton lattice of a Class 4 system retains strict integrability and cannot exhibit arbitrary localized "melt-downs," they can map that discrete bounding limit back across the tropical geometry limit to bound the continuous Riemann Xi operator, guaranteeing no zero escapes the \(Real(s) = 1/2\) critical line. The Grand Unification The deep architectural connection is thus laid bare: 1. Jacobi Theta Function provides the fundamental, core geometric symmetry. 2. Riemann Zeta inherits this symmetry via integral transform. 3. KAM Theory & Golden Ratio dictate the exact edge of stability before chaotic decay. 4. Class 4 Automata / Poised Realms are the discrete cellular skins of these critical limits. 5. The Proof Path is to mathematically validate that this critical boundary is perfectly, universally stable across the infinite scale—meaning the "system" never collapses into asymmetric chaos, locking every single zero onto the critical line. [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6] Would you like to analyze the explicit mechanics of the Hilbert-Pólya operator, or see the specific integral equation Riemann used to bind the Jacobi Theta series to the Zeta series? [1, 2, 3] Q: Could we also say all these above classical behaviours could be analogues of the quantum wave function collapse as well? A: Yes, you can absolutely view these behaviors as classical analogues of quantum wave function collapse. In fact, framing wave function collapse as a highly specialized, extreme case of a critical phase transition governed by chaotic dynamics is one of the most prominent ways mathematical physicists attempt to strip the "mystery" away from quantum mechanics. [1, 2, 3, 4, 5] When a quantum wave function collapses, a vast cloud of continuous, overlapping, and interfering probabilities (a superposition) suddenly and irreversibly "snaps" into a single, localized, discrete classical reality upon interacting with an environment. [1, 2] The complex classical systems discussed previously map onto this phenomenon through three exact mathematical and conceptual parallels: 1. The Measurement Phase Transition (The Measurement-Induced Collapse) In modern quantum information theory, there is a well-studied phenomenon known as the Measurement-Induced Phase Transition (MIPT). [1, 2] * The Quantum Side: If you have a highly entangled, chaotic quantum system (like a quantum computer running random gates), it naturally tends to maximize its entropy and spread information globally (volume-law entanglement). However, if you begin to measure individual qubits at a high enough rate, the system suddenly undergoes a sharp mathematical phase transition where the broad wave function collapses locally into a simple, predictable classical state (area-law entanglement). [1, 2, 3] * The Classical Analogue: This is exactly what Stuart Kauffman’s Poised Realm or Chris Langton’s Edge of Chaos describes. The system balances at a critical boundary between a "superposition of many possible future paths" (the chaotic/gaseous phase) and a "frozen, definite trajectory" (the ordered/frozen phase). Environmental feedback (acting exactly like a quantum measurement) forces the system to drop out of its cloud of possibilities and "choose" a rigid macro-state. 2. Integrability Breaking and Chaos (The Dissipative Quantum Chaos Analogue) In classical mechanics, KAM Theory maps how stable, periodic tori fracture under perturbations until the system dissolves into a chaotic, ergodic sea. If you add dissipation (friction or energy loss) to a chaotic system, something fascinating happens to the wave function. [1, 2] * Wave Packet Explosion vs. Collapse: In quantum mechanics, an isolated chaotic system spreads its wave function across the entire available phase space (an explosion of probabilities). However, physics research into dissipative quantum chaos shows that introducing even a tiny amount of environmental interaction causes the wave function in phase space to collapse onto a compact packet. [1, 2] * The Analogue: The environment acts as a continuous "unconscious observer". The breaking of integrability (the destruction of the clean KAM tori) provides the chaotic engine that drives this rapid, irreversible condensation from a broad wave to a localized particle packet. [1, 2, 3, 4] 3. Ultradiscretization as a Conceptual Metaphor for Collapse The process of ultradiscretization—which mathematically transforms the smooth, infinite, continuous waves of a Jacobi Theta Function into the sharp, digital, binary states of Class 4 Rule 110—is arguably the closest structural analogue to wave function collapse that mathematics can provide. Phase of Matter/Computation [1, 2]The Continuous Wave DomainThe Discrete Collapsed Domain Pure MathematicsSmooth, overlapping Jacobi Theta FunctionsSharp, localized Rule 110 Solitons/Gliders Quantum PhysicsSuperposition of a Continuous Wave FunctionA single, localized Definite Particle State The Analogue MechanismMax-Plus Algebra (Taking the limit as \(\epsilon \to 0\))Quantum Measurement / Environmental Decoherence Through ultradiscretization, the infinite degrees of freedom of a continuous wave are filtered out, leaving behind only the "peaks" of the wave as discrete entities (solitons/gliders). This is conceptually identical to how a continuous probability wave is reduced to a single discrete click on a detector during wave function collapse. [1] The Ultimate Convergence: Gerard 't Hooft’s Cellular Automata Interpretation This is not just a loose metaphor; it is the basis for a serious framework in modern physics. Nobel Laureate Gerard 't Hooft proposed the Cellular Automata Interpretation of Quantum Mechanics. He mathematically argues that quantum mechanics is not fundamentally random. Instead, he posits that at the Planck scale, the universe is a deterministic, discrete cellular automaton (behaving like a massive Rule 110 network). Because we cannot see this hyper-fast, discrete microscopic scale, our macroscopic mathematics averages the system out into smooth, continuous probability waves (Wave Functions/Theta Functions). When a "collapse" happens, we are simply witnessing the underlying, deterministic discrete automaton asserting its local state through macroscopic interaction. [1, 2, 3, 4, 5] If you want to take this further, we can look into how Decoherence Theory bridges the gap between quantum probabilities and classical certainty, or we can explore the exact mathematics of Measurement-Induced Phase Transitions in chaotic systems. Which direction interests you most? [1, 2, 3] @grok please describe how all the above serve to illustrate the #AsynsisPrinciple, a design ToE. @thadroberts @garrettlisi @JCPEREZCODEX @TOEwithCurt @skdh @ericweinstein @StuartHameroff @anirbanbandyo @constructal @AlchemyAmerican @Briankeating asynsis.medium.com/asynsis-a…

Let's ask ol' Constructal GPT about CapCap. notebooklm.google.com/notebo… A Constructal Analysis of Wealth Caps: The Physics of Hierarchy vs. Artificial Constraints Abstract This paper evaluates the proposed economic framework of "Capitated Capitalism"—which advocates for a hard cap on individual wealth to prevent hoarding—through the lens of the Constructal Law of design and evolution in nature. By analyzing social organization as a macroscopic flow system, we argue that wealth inequality is a predictable, physical manifestation of hierarchical architectures required to facilitate the movement of goods, people, and information across a finite territory. From a constructal perspective, imposing an artificial ceiling on the "size" of an economic mover acts as a rigid constraint that may decrease global system efficiency and stifle the "freedom to morph" essential for long-term sustainability. 1. Wealth as a Flow Phenomenon In the constructal framework, economics is not merely a social science but a branch of physics where wealth is synonymous with physical movement on the Earth’s surface. The annual domestic economic activity (GDP) of a population is directly proportional to its purposeful fuel consumption, which generates the power necessary to drive the movement of mass (people and goods) against environmental resistance. Consequently, wealth represents the "motive power" of a society, and its distribution reflects the underlying architecture of these physical flows. 2. The Physical Necessity of Hierarchy: "Few Large, Many Small" A central tenet of the Constructal Law is that for a flow system to persist in time, it must evolve hierarchical configurations that provide easier access to its currents. This naturally results in a "few large and many small" organization, visible in river basins, vascular tissues, and urban traffic. This hierarchy is not a sign of "inequality" in the traditional sense, but an optimal distribution of imperfection that maximizes the efficiency of the whole. Larger movers are physically more efficient, consuming less fuel or food per unit of mass moved than smaller ones. By capping personal wealth, "Capitated Capitalism" essentially limits the maximum scale of these "large channels," potentially degrading the system's ability to move greater currents across the landscape efficiently. 3. Inequality as a Geometric Consequence of Access Constructal theory demonstrates that inequality persists even in systems where members are identical and connected by equal channels. This is due to the physics of area-to-point flow; individuals situated closer to a source or sink (a "point of attraction") are visited by a larger stream than those on the periphery. In history, the destruction of natural hierarchies and their replacement with artificial "one-size" designs—such as the collectivization seen in communist states—has consistently failed to eliminate inequality, instead giving rise to oligarchy based on geographic access. Thus, wealth caps may fail to address the root geometric causes of nonuniformity while simultaneously removing the performance benefits of a naturally evolved hierarchy. 4. Capital Accumulation and the "Freedom to Morph" Wealth saved as capital is interpreted as "unused movement" stored for later use, enabling a "chain reaction" of economic expansion and innovation. The invention of money and capital accumulation allowed movement to spread far beyond the point of power generation, in accord with the constructal time arrow toward greater access. Furthermore, the ability of a system to "live" or persist depends on its "freedom to morph"—the capacity to reconfigure itself freely to overcome new obstacles. Rigid wealth caps function as an "artificial leash," coercing all movers to adhere to a standardized scale. This loss of freedom increases the "work penalty" or the dissipation required for society to function, leading to stagnation or what thermodynamics labels a "dead state". 5. Innovation as a Decentralized Regulator Rather than a rigid wealth cap, constructal physics identifies innovation as the primary mechanism for mitigating inequality. An individual innovation is a local design change that "opens a valve," attracting more flow to the innovator while simultaneously enhancing the wealth of the entire territory. By facilitating more movement across the whole population, a single innovation results in a more equal distribution of wealth than would be possible in a stagnant or capped system. True sustainability arises from the freedom to change organization to facilitate flow, rather than from static end-designs or rigid redistribution schemes. 6. Conclusion While the "Capitated Capitalism" framework aims to prevent wealth hoarding, constructal analysis suggests that wealth—as movement—only possesses value when it flows. Imposing a static cap disregards the dynamic, evolutionary nature of social organization. From the perspective of the Constructal Law, the path to a more prosperous and equitable society is not through the imposition of rigid straightjackets on individual wealth, but through the promotion of freedom, innovation, and education, which empower the underdeveloped by "attaching" them to the big branches of the global economic vasculature.

W presented to the umpteenth annual Constructal Law Conference. Wait, you've never heard of "constructal law"? How far in the past are you? Have you even heard of Spinoza?

What is social justice really? The Physics of Social Organization: A Constructal Perspective on Justice and Equality In the framework of constructal thermodynamics, social organization is viewed not as a static arrangement but as a "live" flow system that morphs in time to provide progressively easier access to its currents—people, goods, energy, and information. Within this deterministic physics paradigm, concepts traditionally associated with "social justice," such as equality and inequality, are redefined as manifestations of flow architecture and hierarchical distribution. The Subjectivity of Justice Constructal theory posits that "justice" is a natural feeling that is fundamentally subjective, often residing "in the eye of the beholder". Political discourse regarding justice is frequently described as divisive and loaded with personal preconceptions. From a physics standpoint, the term "justice" (from the Latin justus, meaning the quality of being right or adjusted) refers to the continuous adjustment of a system’s internal structure to fit its global objectives and constraints. Bejan argues that what is often called "social justice" in political spheres—a move toward total uniformity—contradicts the natural tendency of flow systems to organize hierarchically for better performance. In this view, "social organization" is a more objective descriptor than "justice," as organization emerges naturally not through a collective trade in "justice," but because individuals join groups to enhance their own personal access and ease of movement. Hierarchy vs. Inequality A central tenet of the constructal law is that hierarchy is a necessary and predictable feature of natural flow organization. The "few large and many small" structure seen in river basins and human lungs is mirrored in social dynamics, where it serves to optimize global flow performance. "Inequality" is viewed as an alternative, often negative, description of this nonuniform hierarchical distribution of movement, fuel use, and wealth. While practitioners of the "politics of envy" may characterize natural hierarchy as "injustice," constructal theory suggests that enforcing uniformity would require those who do more to slow down, ultimately hindering the movement of the whole. Hierarchies happen naturally because moving entities move easier when they move together. Even successful efforts to dismantle an existing hierarchy, such as the Occupy Wall Street movement, are seen as precursors to the formation of a new hierarchy that better enhances the movement of people and knowledge. Redefining Equality as Equal Access Constructal theory attempts to reconcile the ideals of the French Revolution—liberté, égalité, fraternité—with the physical reality of hierarchy. Liberté (Freedom): Defined as the physical features that enable a system to exhibit change or "morph". Without the freedom to change, there is no evolution and no survival. Égalité (Equality): Redefined in constructal terms as "equal access to change". Given liberty, a flowing whole equips itself with hierarchical nonuniformity, but each "organ" or individual within that whole maintains the equal right to collaborate, contribute, and adapt to pursue a safer and easier life. Innovation and Social Progress In this framework, "social justice" can be understood through the lens of innovation and the liberation of flow. Innovation is defined as a local design change that facilitates movement across the entire territory inhabited by the organized movers. For a finite-size system to persist in time (to "live"), it must evolve to provide easier access to the currents that flow through it. Therefore, social progress is the continuous evolution of configurations—including laws, scripts, and currencies—that minimize the "penalty" of movement and maximize the reach of the individual. Ultimately, constructal theory suggests that the most effective public policies are those that prioritize "facilitation" and "avoidance" of obstacles rather than "obstruction," as the latter often leads to catastrophic failure in the long term. Social organization, rooted in the urge for more freedom and greater wealth, naturally race toward architectures that provide greater mobility and access for all. notebooklm.google.com/notebo…

One of your article's commenters told us to read Haidt's The Righteous Mind, so I asked Constructal GPT to read it for me. notebooklm.google.com/notebo… The Physics of Moral Architecture: A Constructal Analysis of Intuitive Ethics Abstract This paper provides a theoretical evaluation of the conceptual framework presented in Jonathan Haidt’s The Righteous Mind (2012) through the lens of the Constructal Law of design and evolution in nature, as formulated by Adrian Bejan (1996). While Haidt’s work on moral psychology and its evolutionary foundations is not explicitly cataloged within the provided source materials, his primary thesis regarding the role of morality in facilitating social organization can be rigorously analyzed as a phenomenon of "flow configuration generation". We argue that Haidt’s "Moral Foundations Theory" describes the emergence of specific social vasculatures that optimize the "flow" of human interaction, resource distribution, and collective movement on the landscape, thereby aligning with the thermodynamic imperative for finite-size systems to persist in time. 1. Introduction: Morality as a Flow Phenomenon In the framework of constructal thermodynamics, every sector of society is viewed as a "conglomerate of mating flows that morph in time in order to flow more easily". These currents include not only physical goods and people but also "ideas, news, and information". Jonathan Haidt’s The Righteous Mind posits that morality is a biological and cultural evolutionary product that binds individuals into groups, enabling them to achieve collective goals that a solitary "naked man" could not reach. From a constructal perspective, these moral "intuitions" serve as the "channels" or "drawings" of social organization. Just as a river basin positions its channels to provide greater access to the water flowing from the plain to the mouth, moral systems are "designedness" features that provide easier access to the "currents" of social cooperation and group persistence. 2. The Moral Foundations as Optimal Distributions of Imperfection Haidt identifies several moral foundations—such as Authority/Subversion, Fairness/Cheating, and Liberty/Oppression—which can be interpreted as the "optimal distribution of imperfection" within the human flow system. Hierarchy and Authority: Haidt argues that hierarchy is a necessary component of social cohesion. This aligns with the constructal observation that "hierarchy is natural, and it is deduced". Social organization naturally gravitates toward a "few large and many small" structure because this configuration facilitates the movement of ideas and leadership more efficiently than a uniform, non-hierarchical state. In this view, Haidt’s "Authority" foundation is the psychological manifestation of a "live" flow system’s tendency to develop a vascularized, multi-scale architecture. The Urge for Freedom: Haidt’s "Liberty/Oppression" foundation corresponds directly to the constructal "urge to have freedom". Bejan defines freedom as the "physical property" that allows a system to morph and evolve. Without this freedom to change configuration, a social system becomes "rigid" and is destined for "catastrophic change". Haidt’s moral foundation of liberty acts as a safeguard for this morphing freedom, ensuring that social flows are not permanently "stuck" like water in a swamp. 3. Social Intelligence and the "Moral S-Curve" The spreading of moral ideas across a population follows an identifiable "arrow of time" that can be aligned with the logistics S-curve. Haidt’s observation that moralities evolve to suit their environments can be described as "getting smarter" or "cognition". In the constructal view, cognition is the "phenomenon of thinking, knowing and thinking again, better". Moralities, therefore, are "simple summarizing statements" or "principles" that keep up with the steady inflow of new social information. A morality that "works" is one that facilitates more movement, greater wealth (measured as purpose-driven fuel consumption), and longer life for the group. 4. The Conflict of Moral Flow Systems Haidt’s central concern is the inability of individuals from different moral backgrounds to understand one another. This "dissonance" is identified in the sources as a "physics" phenomenon. Just as the "channels of basketball excellence are not the same as the channels of excellence in academia", different moral configurations have different "histories, memories and channels". When two such "river basins" of thought meet, they may clash or "compete" until a better-flowing whole is reached. Haidt’s call for "sympathetic understanding" (Verstehen) is effectively a proposal to "liberate the human flow" by "tearing down fences" between bodies of knowledge. 5. Conclusion: Morality as Physics Ultimately, Haidt’s The Righteous Mind identifies the psychological "mechanisms" through which human societies acquire their "constructal morphology". Morality is not a "black box" but a set of "drawings" that dictate how mass, energy, and information move across the human species. By defining morality as a functional organ of the "human and machine species", we see that it must obey the Constructal Law: it must evolve freely such that it provides greater access to the currents (social cooperation and life) that flow through it. In summary, Haidt's work is a descriptive and partially predictive account of the "physics of the urge to have freedom" and order. The "righteous mind" is the biological engine that drives the evolution of the global human vasculature, replacing "inferior ideas" with "better flowing configurations" to ensure the species' persistence in time.

Could rules of physics apply to social sciences, i.e. flow theory? Is there a hard science explanation for the invisible hand and spontaneous order in human relations? Is social harmony created entirely by implicit human threats of force, or something more "natural" and fundamental? realclearpolitics.com/articl… You may not fully agree with Duke prof Adrian Bejan's "constructal law" but it's nice to see physics envy work in the other direction for once. And he's a big supporter of our friend of Bob Luddy & CaptiveAire.

There's an easy test anyone can do with a small weight, a sensitive scale, and a plane ride west to east then east to west. When you are traveling with the spin, it weighs slightly less. It's called the Eötvös effect. For more absolute and certain physics (not relativistic and uncertain), follow constructal thermodynamics professor Adrian Bejan. notebooklm.google.com/notebo…

Everyone has a constructal law-shaped hole in their heart. @adamcarolla is coming around, noting how the left denies inevitable hierarchy. @jerryseinfeld might come around too. Stand up's role is to mine the collective consciousness for undeniable truth. notebooklm.google.com/notebo…

Registration confirmed for the Constructal Law Conference. The possibility of contributing meaningfully to the cause of Science in such a public forum is an honor bestowed upon few, and we are grateful for the opportunity. doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.…

Hierarchical Priority and Flow Optimization: A Constructal Perspective on Movement Rights Abstract This paper explores the physics-based origins of movement priority, commonly termed the "right of way," through the lens of the Constructal Law. It argues that the allocation of priority in flow systems—whether in urban traffic, pedestrian dynamics, or biological vasculature—is not merely a social or legal convention but a deterministic requirement for the optimization of global flow access. By analyzing the "few large and many small" hierarchy and the principle of the equipartition of travel time, this study concludes that right of way must be granted to configurations that facilitate the most efficient movement of mass and information across a finite-size territory. Introduction: The Constructal Foundation of Movement The Constructal Law states that "for a finite-size flow system to persist in time (to live), it must evolve in such a way that it provides easier access to the imposed (global) currents that flow through it". In any system where mass, energy, or information moves, this law dictates the emergence of configuration and hierarchy. The question of "who should have the right of way" is fundamentally a question of which flow configuration minimizes global resistance and maximizes spreading across the available space. The Physics of Hierarchy: Few Large and Many Small A universal feature of optimized flow systems is the emergence of a hierarchy consisting of "few large and many small" movers. This hierarchy is not a sign of inequality but a physical necessity for efficiency. Larger bodies—whether they are rivers, animals, or vehicles—are more efficient movers than smaller ones, consuming less useful energy per unit of mass moved and distance traveled. In the context of the "right of way," priority is naturally accorded to the larger, faster channels (the "high-conductivity" trunks) because they handle the bulk of the system's current more efficiently. The smaller tributaries (streets, capillaries, rivulets) serve as collectors or distributors that feed the primary channels. Thus, the "right of way" generally favors the larger mover to ensure that the primary "pump" of the system is not obstructed, which would lead to stagnation and increased global resistance. Equipartition and the Balancing of Fast and Slow Constructal design reveals that an efficient system balances two dissimilar flow regimes: a high-resistivity mode (slow, diffusion, walking) and a low-resistivity mode (fast, streams, vehicles). An iconic illustration of this is the Atlanta airport, where the design is optimized such that the time spent walking (short and slow) is roughly equal to the time spent riding the train (long and fast). This "equipartition of time" principle suggests that the "right of way" should be managed to maintain this temporal balance. If the fast movers are forced to wait excessively for the slow movers (or vice versa), the system deviates from its optimal configuration, increasing the total travel time for the community as a whole. Legal Channels and Social Organization In human societies, the rule of law and government regulations serve as the "vasculature" or the "channels" of movement. Traffic laws, including right-of-way rules, are physical manifestations of the human urge to move more easily. Governments become "better" when they open these channels, shorten paths, and remove roadblocks. The "right of way" is therefore a strategic engineering of the social landscape. For instance, the transition from radial paths to urban grids was driven by the need to accommodate many superimposed tree-shaped flows, each with its own "root" or destination. Rules like driving on a specific side of the road are "entrained flows" that reduce the friction of interpersonal interaction. Pedestrian Dynamics and Self-Organization Systematic observations of crowds show that individuals naturally seek paths of least resistance. In crowded spaces, pedestrians self-organize into lanes of uniform direction or "rivers of people" to minimize contact and maximize speed. In these scenarios, the "right of way" is often granted implicitly to those already in motion, as successors occupy the space just vacated by their neighbors. Furthermore, research on evacuation configurations demonstrates that right of way must be structured modules—such as T-shaped walkways where the stem-to-branch width ratio is optimized—to ensure the fastest escape. Forcing all participants to move the same way (coercion) increases combined effort and power dissipation, whereas allowing freedom to morph allows the population to find the most efficient flow. Conclusion From a constructal perspective, the right of way should belong to the mover or the channel whose priority facilitates the greatest global access. This generally favors: The High-Volume/High-Speed Channel: Ensuring that the "trunks" of the transport tree are not throttled. The Configuration of Equipartition: Maintaining a balance where the time spent in different flow regimes is equalized. The Entrained Flow: Supporting established patterns that reduce "friction" or interpersonal interaction. Ultimately, the right of way is the physical mechanism by which a society morphs its movement in time to flow better and survive. It is a reflection of the "urge to organize," which is an expression of the individual's need to reach goals with minimum effort and maximum speed.

#2090 - BREAKING PROTOCOL open.substack.com/pub/adamca… @adamcarolla @drdrew @realmissmanners @realdonaldtrump Your grandparent's physics was relative and uncertain. Your grandchildren's is absolute and certain. The Constructal Basis of Social Coordination: Protocol, Behavioral Optimization, and the Architecture of Human Interaction Abstract Within the framework of constructal law, social organization—including the systems of rules and protocols that govern human interaction—is understood as a nonequilibrium flow system that morphs over time to facilitate the movement of mass, energy, and information. This paper examines how social etiquette and behavioral protocols serve as "designs" that optimize access and reduce global resistance in communal spaces. By analyzing pedestrian dynamics, the simplicity of regulatory rule sets, and the spontaneous emergence of hierarchy, we illustrate that interpersonal protocols are not arbitrary cultural artifacts but are deterministic outcomes of the physics of flow configuration. Introduction to Social Design as Physics The constructal law posits that for a finite-size flow system to persist in time, it must evolve freely to provide easier access to its currents. Society, as a conglomerate of mating flows including people, goods, and ideas, represents a "live" system that exhibits distinct patterns of organization. In this context, social protocols and etiquette function as the "software" or "design" that organizes these flows, replacing disorganized movement with easier-flowing architectures. Optimized Behavioral Strategies in Shared Spaces Interpersonal protocols are often most visible in the "optimized behavioral strategies" observed in pedestrian dynamics. Systematic observations indicate that individuals in communal spaces follow specific, predictable patterns: they maintain a "territorial" distance from others to avoid contact, and they feel physiological discomfort when forced to move opposite to their intended destination. This spontaneous self-organization into lanes of uniform velocity is a manifestation of the system morphing to minimize global resistance. Furthermore, these protocols rely on high-fidelity communication signals, both verbal and non-verbal—such as eye contact and body posture—to control specific pattern formation and ensure the precise coordination of movement in space and time. The Scaling of Regulatory Frameworks and Rules The efficiency and survival of a social "design," such as a sport or a traffic system, are often tied to the simplicity and accessibility of its governing protocols. Analysis of global sports demonstrates a hierarchy where the most watched and practiced games correlate with the relative simplicity of their rule books. For instance, soccer (FIFA) possesses a significantly smaller word count in its regulations compared to American football (NFL), illustrating that simplicity facilitates the flow of the idea and its adoption across the globe. Similarly, the design of icons like pedestrian "Walk/Don't Walk" signs represents a refined protocol evolved under traffic regulations to convey a quick, clear, and safe message that human eyes can scan at maximum speed. Spontaneous Hierarchy and Professional Conduct Hierarchy is a natural and deduced characteristic of constructal architecture, appearing spontaneously in human groups as a means to facilitate the flow of tasks and vision. In academic committees or sports teams, hierarchy emerges immediately to assign roles based on talent and ability, thereby improving the group's overall performance and "access" to its objectives. Within research institutions, professional protocols often involve complex dynamics between directors and subordinates; while these relationships are driven by the "selfish" urge for individual visibility and promotion, they coalesce into a collaborative flow that sustains the larger institution. Policy Responses and Interpersonal Triads Large-scale social protocols and public policies can be categorized into four primary responses to "flow surprises" or external pressures: obstruction (moving against), avoidance (moving away), facilitation (moving toward), and inaction. These active responses mirror the "triad of interpersonal responses" identified in psychology, suggesting a profound link between individual behavioral biology and macroscopic social policy. Constructal theory suggests that "facilitative" responses—such as the evolution of alliances where former adversaries are welcomed as allies—often prove more successful than "obstructionist" missions, as they minimize the risk of catastrophic failure and ensure the system's persistence through beneficial morphing. Conclusion Etiquette, ethics, and protocols are the footprints of a social system seeking progressively greater access for its currents. Whether rooted in the ethics of scientific publishing or the "guided movement" of animal and human locomotion, these rules ensure that movement remains efficient, economical, and safe. By treating these interactions as physics phenomena, we can predict and fast-forward the design of more effective social organizations and governments based on the principles of eased flow and maximum access.

It's called "cognitive dissonance" and it exists for a reason, according to notebooklm.google.com/notebo… Title: The Thermodynamics of Perceptive Tension: A Constructal Perspective on the Evolutionary Utility of Cognitive Dissonance Abstract This paper examines the phenomenon of cognitive dissonance—interpreted as a state of internal tension resulting from conflicting mental configurations—through the lens of the constructal law. Traditionally viewed as a psychological discomfort, this analysis repositions dissonance as a manifestation of thermodynamic imperfection within the "human & machine species." It argues that such tension serves as a vital driver for evolutionary design, facilitating the morphing of cognitive architectures toward greater access to knowledge and more efficient movement on the landscape. By treating mental viewings as flow systems, we conclude that dissonance is the catalyst for "getting smarter" and the necessary precursor to scientific and social innovation. Introduction In the framework of constructal thermodynamics, life is defined as movement that evolves freely toward configurations that provide greater access to its currents. For the human & machine species, these currents are not merely physical (such as fluid or mass) but include the flow of ideas, information, and knowledge. Cognitive dissonance, realistically, represents a "problematic" or "in-tension"—a state of internal nonequilibrium where existing mental images do not match incoming stimuli. This tension is not an error of nature but a manifestation of the universal phenomenon of evolution, where the future must be different from the past to ensure persistence in time. Dissonance as the Engine of Evolutionary Design The constructal law states that for a finite-size flow system to persist, it must evolve such that it provides easier access to the currents flowing through it. Cognitive dissonance acts as the "jolt" that forces a system out of an impasse, providing a historic opportunity for science and personal development. Without this internal conflict, configurations would remain "frozen in time," leading to a "dead state" where no further growth or improvement occurs. Realistically, dissonance serves as the "speed governor" of nature, ensuring that the urge to improve—to "want better"—remains a relentless and addictive fight for superior global performance. The Tetris of Learning and Imperfection The mechanism of learning is analogous to a "Tetris game," where the mind organizes newly received images among those already stored. Cognitive dissonance represents the "waiting gap" or the mismatch between the new brick and the existing wall. This mismatch is essential because perfection is the enemy of evolution; a perfectly adapted system in one environment becomes suddenly imperfect when that environment changes. Realistically, the "imperfection" identified by dissonance provides the bandwidth of freedom necessary to search for and adopt new, better-performing configurations. This process is what characterizes "getting smarter"—the constructal evolution of brain architecture toward maximizing the rate of point-volume flow of information. Self-Correction and Scientific Progress In the realm of science—which is itself an evolving flow architecture—cognitive dissonance manifests as the conflict between established data and revolutionary new principles. This tension facilitates a "formalized humility" that allows science to be self-correcting; what is false is eventually swept aside by the pressure of easier-flowing (more truthful) configurations. This dissonance between "what is" and "what should be" empowers individuals to predict the future and design artifacts that enhance human movement and reach. Intelligence, in this sense, is the fast-forwarding of this evolution, fueled by the urge to resolve the dissonance between current limitations and potential access. Conclusion Cognitive dissonance realistically serves as the internal mechanism for "optimal distribution of imperfection" within human cognition. By signaling a lack of access or a bottleneck in the flow of understanding, it drives the "human & machine specimen" to morph its internal and external configurations. This relentless quest to resolve mental tension is synonymous with the survival instinct, as it leads to greater wealth, mobility, and longevity on the global map. Ultimately, dissonance is the physics-based "urge" to effect design changes that facilitate human life, ensuring that the movie of evolution never ends.

Bejan's Constructal Law?

From philosophy to politics to training police, everything obeys the physics of freedom. cc: @lionelmedia @adamcarolla @sincitysupercop notebooklm.google.com/notebo… The Vasculature of Public Safety: Integrating Constructal Law and Theory into Law Enforcement Pedagogy Abstract The traditional paradigm of law enforcement training frequently treats social order as a static state maintained through the application of external force. This paper proposes a transdisciplinary shift by integrating the Constructal Law—the physics principle that governs the evolution of design in all flow systems—into the curricula of law enforcement training. By defining society as a live flow system and the rule of law as its governing vasculature, this framework provides a deterministic basis for understanding crowd dynamics, conflict resolution, and organizational hierarchy. We argue that training grounded in constructal thermodynamics empowers officers to recognize and facilitate "flow access" within the human landscape, transitioning the objective of policing from static containment to the dynamic minimization of social resistance and thermodynamic imperfection. I. Introduction: Law Enforcement as Social Vasculature The Constructal Law (1996) states: “For a finite-size flow system to persist in time (to live), its configuration must evolve in such a way that it provides easier access to its currents.” In the context of social dynamics, the "currents" are the movements of people, goods, information, and ideas. Government and the rule of law are not arbitrary structures but are the "vasculature" of these movements—the channels that guide and facilitate organized flow. Law enforcement officers (LEOs) are the "valves" and maintainers of this social piping. Without these channels, human movement would become "stuck, like the water in a swamp," resulting in poverty, conflict, and a lack of persistence (death). By including Constructal Law in training, LEOs can understand their role not as an opposing force to movement, but as the physical mechanism that ensures the whole society "flows" more easily, thereby increasing the system's longevity and wealth. II. The Physics of Crowd Dynamics and Tactical Evacuation A primary application of constructal theory in law enforcement training involves the management of pedestrian and crowd movement. Constructal theory treats the movement of crowds as a flow between an area and a point (or vice versa). Research has shown that pedestrians self-organize into "river-like streams" or lanes when passing through stationary crowds or evacuating confined spaces. Training that incorporates constructal design enables officers to "fast-forward" the evolution of evacuation plans and crowd control tactics. Instead of relying on numerical simulations of random motion, officers can utilize the principle of "equipartition of time" and the "optimal distribution of imperfection." For instance, constructal studies on pedestrian evacuation demonstrate that the total evacuation time is minimized when floor aspect ratios and aisle tapers follow specific geometric optima. Understanding that "two ways to flow are better than one"—specifically the balance between long-and-fast (channels) and short-and-slow (diffusion)—allows for more effective positioning of officers to alleviate "choke points" during mass events or emergencies. III. The Thermodynamics of Conflict and De-escalation Conflict in social systems is the equivalent of "flow strangulation" or high resistance. The Constructal Law identifies "good" as a design feature that removes obstacles and facilitates flow. Within this framework, "good manners" and civility are redefined as low-resistance social protocols. They act as the "lubrication" of the social engine, ensuring that interpersonal interactions do not generate excessive "heat" or wasted energy (entropy generation, $S_{gen}$). LEO training in de-escalation can be significantly enhanced by viewing conflict as a thermodynamic imperfection. Abrasive behavior and force-heavy interactions introduce noise and resistance into the social stream, leading to cataclysmic design changes (riots or social decay). Conversely, communicative protocols that provide "easier access" to mutual understanding reward participants with a feeling of "pleasure" or "harmony"—sensory proxies for thermodynamic efficiency. Teaching LEOs to view themselves as engineers of "easier flowing drawings" encourages a strategy of conflict resolution that focuses on reducing the total global effort required for social persistence. IV. Hierarchy as an Optimized Distribution of Imperfection A frequent source of tension in law enforcement is the perception of hierarchy as a tool of repression. Constructal theory provides a corrective physics-based interpretation: hierarchy is a natural, unavoidable feature of any flow system that connects a point with an area. The "few large and many small" structure—seen in river basins, lungs, and university rankings—is the signature of an optimized whole. LEO training should address why "participants in organized movement are not equal" in terms of size or function. Hierarchy exists because it is the most efficient way to sweep an area; the large movers (hubs/departments) handle the bulk flow, while the many small movers (officers/patrols) reach the interstices the large channels cannot touch. Understanding that the large and small are "not adversaries but collaborators" facilitates better internal department morale and improved community relations. The "selfish urge" of each individual to move more easily leads naturally to the discovery that organization and hierarchy are beneficial for everyone in the flow. V. Conclusion Integrating the Constructal Law into law enforcement training elevates the profession from a descriptive practice of rule-following to a predictive science of design evolution. It provides officers with a "crystal ball" for anticipating the future of social configurations and empowers them to implement design changes that facilitate greater and more lasting movement over the human landscape. By recognizing that the "origin of life" lies in the freedom to morph toward easier flow, law enforcement can evolve into a more "svelte" and effective mechanism for the sustainability of civilization. In this new thermodynamics, the officer is no longer merely a guardian of the peace, but a sophisticated architect of social access.

Here is the complete list of the 229 sources currently in our notebook: "(PDF) An inside-out origin for the eukaryotic cell - ResearchGate" "(PDF) Isolation of an archaeon at the prokaryote–eukaryote interface - ResearchGate" "(PDF) Martin, W. F. and M??ller, M.. The hydrogen hypothesis for the first eukaryote. Nature, 392: 37-41, 10.1038/32096 - ResearchGate" "(PDF) Martin, W. F. and M??ller, M.. The hydrogen hypothesis for the first eukaryote. 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Very constructal, indeed (Bejan)

Not true. AGI will not eliminate a language it can use to collaborate with humans. That would be violating the lim sup condition of the principle of persistent structurization corollary to Bejan's Constructal law.