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Make your weekend count๐Ÿ’ก Instead of scrolling through mindless reels or spending hours on a movie, invest that time in upgrading your framework for understanding businesses. Watch the recording of my ๐Ÿฎ-๐—ต๐—ผ๐˜‚๐—ฟ ๐—ด๐˜‚๐—ฒ๐˜€๐˜ ๐—น๐—ฒ๐—ฐ๐˜๐˜‚๐—ฟ๐—ฒ ๐—ฑ๐—ฒ๐—น๐—ถ๐˜ƒ๐—ฒ๐—ฟ๐—ฒ๐—ฑ ๐—ฎ๐˜ ๐—•๐—œ๐—ง๐—ฆ ๐—ฃ๐—ถ๐—น๐—ฎ๐—ป๐—ถ, where I break down how to do fundamental analysis of multiple industries using a structured framework. The ๐˜ƒ๐—ถ๐—ฑ๐—ฒ๐—ผ ๐—ต๐—ฎ๐˜€ ๐—ป๐—ผ๐˜„ ๐—ฐ๐—ฟ๐—ผ๐˜€๐˜€๐—ฒ๐—ฑ ๐Ÿต,๐Ÿฌ๐Ÿฌ๐Ÿฌ ๐˜ƒ๐—ถ๐—ฒ๐˜„๐˜€, with many students and budding analysts have reached out saying that this structured approach finally helped them connect the dots across different industries. At the heart of the guest lecture session was a very simple function: ๐—ฆ๐˜๐—ผ๐—ฐ๐—ธ ๐—ฅ๐—ฒ๐˜๐˜‚๐—ฟ๐—ป๐˜€ = ๐—ณ (๐—š๐—ฟ๐—ผ๐˜„๐˜๐—ต, ๐—ฅ๐—ฒ๐˜๐˜‚๐—ฟ๐—ป ๐—ผ๐—ป ๐—–๐—ฎ๐—ฝ๐—ถ๐˜๐—ฎ๐—น, Valuation) And: ๐—ฅ๐—ฒ๐˜๐˜‚๐—ฟ๐—ป ๐—ผ๐—ป ๐—–๐—ฎ๐—ฝ๐—ถ๐˜๐—ฎ๐—น = ๐— ๐—ฎ๐—ฟ๐—ด๐—ถ๐—ป ร— ๐—–๐—ฎ๐—ฝ๐—ถ๐˜๐—ฎ๐—น ๐—ฃ๐—ฟ๐—ผ๐—ฑ๐˜‚๐—ฐ๐˜๐—ถ๐˜ƒ๐—ถ๐˜๐˜† Once you reduce businesses to these core drivers, patterns across industries start becoming much clearer. Different industries may follow the same underlying function, but different variables do the heavy lifting. The key is identifying ๐˜„๐—ต๐—ถ๐—ฐ๐—ต ๐˜ƒ๐—ฎ๐—ฟ๐—ถ๐—ฎ๐—ฏ๐—น๐—ฒ โ€” ๐™ข๐™–๐™ง๐™œ๐™ž๐™ฃ, ๐™˜๐™–๐™ฅ๐™ž๐™ฉ๐™–๐™ก ๐™ฅ๐™ง๐™ค๐™™๐™ช๐™˜๐™ฉ๐™ž๐™ซ๐™ž๐™ฉ๐™ฎ, ๐™œ๐™ง๐™ค๐™ฌ๐™ฉ๐™ โ€” ๐—ฎ๐—ฐ๐˜๐˜‚๐—ฎ๐—น๐—น๐˜† ๐—ฑ๐—ฟ๐—ถ๐˜ƒ๐—ฒ๐˜€ value creation in a given industry. In this BITS Pilani lecture, we focused on using this exact functional framework to decode entire industry structures, not just individual companies. Itโ€™s also the structure I follow in my research content: Function โ†’ Industry Structure โ†’ Company Analysis ๐—ช๐—ฎ๐˜๐—ฐ๐—ต ๐˜๐—ต๐—ฒ ๐—ณ๐˜‚๐—น๐—น ๐Ÿฎ-๐—ต๐—ผ๐˜‚๐—ฟ ๐—น๐—ฒ๐—ฐ๐˜๐˜‚๐—ฟ๐—ฒ ๐—ต๐—ฒ๐—ฟ๐—ฒ: ๐Ÿ‘‰ youtu.be/JxgPD6UqiGw?si=3094โ€ฆ #investing #equityresearch #valuation #financialmodeling #businessanalysis #fundamentalanalysis #investandrise #FinancialStatementAnalysis #emergingmarkets #mentoring #BITSPilani
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MASTERCLASS: How to do Fundamental analysis of Health / General / P&C insurers? #ICICILombard #StarHealth #CareHealth #GoDigit #NivaBupa Putting Buffett wisdom in action โ€” in simple lang Combined Ratioย ย ย ย ย ย  FY23ย ย FY24ย ย FY25 New India Assuranceย ย ย 117.2% 120.9% 119.1% GoDigitย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย  ย 107.4% 108.7% 108.6% ICICI Lombardย ย ย ย ย ย 104.5% 103.3% 102.8% Star Healthย ย ย ย ย ย ย 95.3%ย 96.7%ย 101.1% Niva Bupa 97.1% 98.8% 101.2% The ๐—ฐ๐—ผ๐—บ๐—ฏ๐—ถ๐—ป๐—ฒ๐—ฑ ๐—ฟ๐—ฎ๐˜๐—ถ๐—ผ ๐—–๐—ผ๐—ฅ for general insurers is a simple way to measure how profitable an insurer is from its core business i.e., underwriting policies CoR = claim payouts expenses an insurance company has, divided by the premiums it earns โ€” expressed as % CoR < 100% โ€” Insurer is making a profit from underwriting CoR = 100% โ€” Break even CoR > 100% โ€” Underwriting losses (claims expenses > premiums) So does that mean Star and Niva Bupa are the only profitable insurers and multiline insurers are incurring losses? No! General insurers have another source of income โ€” Interest Income on Float ๐—ช๐—ต๐—ฎ๐˜ ๐—ถ๐˜€ ๐—™๐—น๐—ผ๐—ฎ๐˜? Insurers collect premiums upfront, but often donโ€™t have to pay a lot of claims until later โ€” sometimes years later. During that time, they invest the remaining premium money (called "float") to earn interest income Buffet calls ๐—ณ๐—น๐—ผ๐—ฎ๐˜ the money, insurers hold, but don't own The longer an insurer is able to hold float, the more interest income it makes. Btw, how do you get a sense of the float holding period? Insurers with total float size overtime >> premium collection in a year โ€” have high float retention New India Assurance, Go Digit and ICICI L โ€” float size 2x premiums Star Health, Niva Bupa โ€” 1x Multiline insurers seem to be retaining float for longer. Why do you think? if ๐—–๐—ผ๐—ฅ > ๐Ÿญ๐Ÿฌ๐Ÿฌ% (i.e small losses in core business), insurer can still be overall very profitable if they have accumulated a lot of float overtime โ€” thru good holding periods e.g ICICI Lombard if ๐—–๐—ผ๐—ฅ >> ๐Ÿญ๐Ÿฌ๐Ÿฌ% then the UW loss is significant and it eats into the interest income e.g New India Assu., GoDigit A low ๐—–๐—ผ๐—ฅ <= ๐Ÿญ๐Ÿฌ๐Ÿฌ% is always desired e.g Star and Niva Bupa but you have to be careful Low CoR ๐˜ฎ๐˜ข๐˜บ ๐˜ฃ๐˜ฆ because of low claim payouts much at the dismay of customers. If customers are not happy, they will stop renewing and hence float accumulation will slow down overtime Summary CoR <=100% overtime is always desired, but low does not always equate to good. So double click to ensure it isn't a lemon ๐Ÿ‹ CoR slightly >100% overtime is fine so long as the insurers has accumulated sizable float relative to premiums CoR >> 100% and float is not significant relative to premiums โ€” you have a๐Ÿ‹ โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€” Want to understand #WarrenBuffett method of evaluating a general insurer in detail? Watch this linked video: youtu.be/XhK7HakNwxY?si=sLZ_โ€ฆ I simplify #businessanalysis / #businessmodels. Reach out to me for guidance on #equityresearch #valuation #financialstatementanalysis #investandrise #emergingmarkets #generalinsurance #nonlifeinsurance #healthinsurance
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The case study by Prof. Sudhir S. Jaiswall, Finance and Accounting group at IIM Calcutta and Prof. Puja Kaura, Bennett University is on theย financial statements and financial ratio analyses of Reliance Retail Limited (RRL) from theย Indian retail industry.ย The case challenges learners to assess the financialย performance and growth of Reliance Retail using tools such as multi-step incomeย statements, financial ratios, DuPont analysis, and benchmarking with peers fromย the Indian retail industry. Teaching Objectives: - To help students understand how the multi-step income statement, common-size statement analysis, and ratio analysis provide valuable information forย evaluating a company's financial performance. - To enable students to comprehend how the retail industry functions as aย whole by considering the financial performance of competitors. - To help students interpret the results of common-size statement analysis andย ratio analysis for a comprehensive financial evaluation. This caseย is suitable for courses on financial accounting, financial analysis, and management accounting at both undergraduate and graduate levels. It can also be used for executive programs on financial accounting for managers, for middle and senior level managers. Accessย theย case here:ย rb.gy/2xkjqh Please clickย onย theย thematic group โ€“๐…๐ข๐ง๐š๐ง๐œ๐ข๐š๐ฅ ๐Œ๐š๐ง๐š๐ ๐ž๐ฆ๐ž๐ง๐ญ/๐€๐œ๐œ๐จ๐ฎ๐ง๐ญ๐ข๐ง๐ ย to availย theย case #FinancialStatementAnalysis #MultistepIncomeStatement #FinancialRatios #FinancialAnalysis #StrategicAnalysis #GrowthAnalysis #RetailIndustryย #businesscase #teachingcaseย #IIMCCRC
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๐—–๐—ผ๐—ป๐—ฐ๐—ฒ๐—ฝ๐˜ ๐—ผ๐—ณ ๐—ข๐—ฝ๐—ฒ๐—ฟ๐—ฎ๐˜๐—ถ๐—ป๐—ด (๐——๐—ฒ)๐—Ÿ๐—ฒ๐˜ƒ๐—ฒ๐—ฟ๐—ฎ๐—ด๐—ฒ ๐—ฒ๐˜…๐—ฝ๐—น๐—ฎ๐—ถ๐—ป๐—ฒ๐—ฑ ๐˜๐—ต๐—ฟ๐—ผ๐˜‚๐—ด๐—ต ๐—บ๐—ผ๐˜ƒ๐—ถ๐—ฒ๐˜€! Companies with relatively low incremental cost of serving additional customers typically have high ๐—ข๐—ฝ๐—ฒ๐—ฟ๐—ฎ๐˜๐—ถ๐—ป๐—ด ๐—Ÿ๐—ฒ๐˜ƒ๐—ฒ๐—ฟ๐—ฎ๐—ด๐—ฒ. Such companies have a higher proportion of their overall costs as fixed (and have lower variable costs). ๐—ก๐—ฒ๐˜๐—ณ๐—น๐—ถ๐˜… incurs large fixed costs such as content, licensing and tech infrastructure, however the cost of serving additional subscribers is very low. As the platform adds more and more subscribers, the incremental revenue from them largely flows to the bottom line leading to margin expansion. But, having high fixed costs is a double edged sword. A decline in customers leads to margin erosion โ€” this is called ๐—ข๐—ฝ๐—ฒ๐—ฟ๐—ฎ๐˜๐—ถ๐—ป๐—ด ๐——๐—ฒ-๐—น๐—ฒ๐˜ƒ๐—ฒ๐—ฟ๐—ฎ๐—ด๐—ฒ. ๐—ฃ๐—ฉ๐—ฅ ๐—œ๐—ก๐—ข๐—ซ has high fixed costs - rent, manpower, maintenance, utilities. PVR has been experiencing significant Operating Deleverage due to declining footfalls (They still got to pay those high fixed costs even with low # of people returning to theatres). The low stock price is evident of the Operating Deleverage at play. OTT releases and theatrical window compression isn't helping box office sales. Hope theatrical-only release of Sitaare Zameen Par turns around its fortune -- may be that would be hoping for too much. Airlines, Utilities, Telecom, Hotels, Resorts, Asset Management and Technology companies have high operating leverage / de-leverage. But companies do not break up costs as fixed and variable. Then, how do you identify fixed and variable costs? Typically, cost of goods sold (COGS) or cost of services are variable and operating expenses SG&A in the P&L are a good proxy for fixed costs. โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€” Explanation of operating leverage in this short video! youtu.be/gPfKcd8EfOw?si=jvV8โ€ฆ It is my honest endeavor to post quality and well researched education content on LinkedIn and on my YouTube channel @investandrise youtube.com/@investandrise?sโ€ฆ #investandrise #equityresearch #valuation #operatingleverage #financialmodelling #financialstatementanalysis #emergingmarkets #SitareZameenPar โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€” Which industries / companies have low operating leverage? Answer in the comments.
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The case study published by Prof. Arpita Ghosh on "๐๐ž๐ฒ๐จ๐ง๐ ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐‚๐š๐ฌ๐ก ๐…๐ฅ๐จ๐ฐ ๐’๐ญ๐š๐ญ๐ž๐ฆ๐ž๐ง๐ญ๐ฌ: ๐€๐ง ๐ˆ๐ง๐ญ๐ž๐ ๐ซ๐š๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง ๐„๐ฑ๐ž๐ซ๐œ๐ข๐ฌ๐ž"ย is a sequel to Case A -ย "Decodingย the Cash Flow Statement".ย The Case (B) focuses on developing a comprehensive framework for holistically analyzing the financial health of companies from a lender's perspective. It builds on cash flow-based analysis performed in Case (A) and attempts to integrate this learning with additional insights from traditional financial ratios, as well as those from other financial metrics such as Altman's Z-score and accounting quality measures. The case offers a unique opportunity by facilitating participants to focus on financial analysis without bothering about the mechanical computation of traditional financial ratios. Moreover, the participants must arrive at overall financial health scores, which requires them to combine their analytical skills with qualitative judgment. The case is directly relevant to corporate credit evaluations and lending decisions. The case can be taught to undergraduate and MBA students and business executives in a core course on 'Financial Accounting'. It can also be used with Case (A) at the beginning of advanced courses, such as 'Financial Statement Analysis', 'Corporate Finance', or 'Business Valuation'. Access the case here: rb.gy/2xkjqh Please click on the thematic group โ€“ ๐…๐ข๐ง๐š๐ง๐œ๐ข๐š๐ฅ ๐Œ๐š๐ง๐š๐ ๐ž๐ฆ๐ž๐ง๐ญ/๐€๐œ๐œ๐จ๐ฎ๐ง๐ญ๐ข๐ง๐  to avail the case #FinancialStatementAnalysisย #FinancialRatiosย #Cashflowstatementย #AltmansZscoreย #Accountingqualityย #Businesscase #Teachingcaseย #IIMCCRC
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Resources to help investors, aspiring equity research analysts and finance focused strategy consultants 70 videos on my channel youtube.com/@investandrise -- how to analyze and value businesses from different industries? Insurance, Banking, NBFC, Asset Management, Healthcare, Retail, Infra & Industrial, Dairy, Technology etc. -- how to do equity research? -- learn business valuation -- learn financial statement analysis -- how to read annual reports, earning con calls? It is my honest endeavor to post quality and well-researched equity research and valuation education content! Gautam Rastogi #investandrise #equityresearch #valuation #fundamentals #fundamentalanalysis #financialstatementanalysis #generalinsurance #healthinsurance #businessanalysis #sectoralanalysis
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How to analyze a general insurance business using Warren Buffett's method? Learn to spot ๐Ÿ‹ Putting Buffett wisdom in action โ€” in simple lang Combined Ratioย ย ย ย ย ย  FY23ย ย FY24ย ย FY25 New India Assuranceย ย ย 117.2% 120.9% 119.1% GoDigitย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย  ย 107.4% 108.7% 108.6% ICICI Lombardย ย ย ย ย ย 104.5% 103.3% 102.8% Star Healthย ย ย ย ย ย ย 95.3%ย 96.7%ย 101.1% Niva Bupa 97.1% 98.8% 101.2% The ๐—ฐ๐—ผ๐—บ๐—ฏ๐—ถ๐—ป๐—ฒ๐—ฑ ๐—ฟ๐—ฎ๐˜๐—ถ๐—ผ ๐—–๐—ผ๐—ฅ for general insurers is a simple way to measure how profitable an insurer is from its core business i.e underwriting policies CoR = claim payouts expenses an insurance company has, divided by the premiums it earns โ€” expressed as % CoR < 100% โ€” Insurer is making a profit from underwriting CoR = 100% โ€” Break even CoR > 100% โ€” Underwriting losses (claims expenses > premiums) So does that mean Star and Niva Bupa are the only profitable insurers and multiline insurers are incurring losses? No! General insurers have another source of income โ€” Interest Income on Float ๐—ช๐—ต๐—ฎ๐˜ ๐—ถ๐˜€ ๐—™๐—น๐—ผ๐—ฎ๐˜? Insurers collect premiums upfront, but often donโ€™t have to pay a lot of claims until later โ€” sometimes years later. During that time, they invest the remaining premium money (called "float") to earn interest income Buffet calls ๐—ณ๐—น๐—ผ๐—ฎ๐˜ the money, insurers hold, but don't own The longer an insurer is able to hold float, the more interest income it makes. Btw, how do you get a sense of the float holding period? Insurers with total float size overtime >> premium collection in a year โ€” have high float retention New India Assurance, Go Digit and ICICI L โ€” float size 2x premiums Star Health, Niva Bupa โ€” 1x Multiline insurers seem to be retaining float for longer. Why do you think? if ๐—–๐—ผ๐—ฅ > ๐Ÿญ๐Ÿฌ๐Ÿฌ% (i.e small losses in core business), insurer can still be overall very profitable if they have accumulated a lot of float overtime โ€” thru good holding periods e.g ICICI Lombard if ๐—–๐—ผ๐—ฅ >> ๐Ÿญ๐Ÿฌ๐Ÿฌ% then the UW loss is significant and it eats into the interest income e.g New India Assu., GoDigit A low ๐—–๐—ผ๐—ฅ <= ๐Ÿญ๐Ÿฌ๐Ÿฌ% is always desired e.g Star and Niva Bupa but you have to be careful Low CoR ๐˜ฎ๐˜ข๐˜บ ๐˜ฃ๐˜ฆ because of low claim payouts much at the dismay of customers. If customers are not happy, they will stop renewing and hence float accumulation will slow down overtime Summary CoR <=100% overtime is always desired, but low does not always equate to good. So double click to ensure it isn't a lemon ๐Ÿ‹ CoR slightly >100% overtime is fine so long as the insurers has accumulated sizable float relative to premiums CoR >> 100% and float is not significant relative to premiums โ€” you have a๐Ÿ‹ โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€” Want to understand #WarrenBuffett method of evaluating a general insurer in detail? Watch this linked video: youtu.be/BxbSEA6Oqzk?si=k5n3โ€ฆ I simplify #businessanalysis / business models. Reach out to me for guidance on #equityresearch #valuation #financialstatementanalysis #investandrise #emergingmarkets #generalinsurance #nonlifeinsurance
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๐—ก๐—ฒ๐˜„ ๐—ฌ๐—ผ๐—ฟ๐—ธ ๐ŸŒ† ๐—ถ๐˜€ ๐—ผ๐—ณ๐˜๐—ฒ๐—ป ๐—ฟ๐—ฒ๐—ณ๐—ฒ๐—ฟ๐—ฟ๐—ฒ๐—ฑ ๐˜๐—ผ ๐—ฎ๐˜€ ๐˜๐—ต๐—ฒ ๐—–๐—ผ๐—ป๐—ฐ๐—ฟ๐—ฒ๐˜๐—ฒ ๐—๐˜‚๐—ป๐—ด๐—น๐—ฒ! Concrete Jungle is one of the many colorful nicknames of the City. Not just New York, any urban city with towering buildings gets this nickname. But this post is not about cities and nicknames. Itโ€™s about the rapid urbanization, real estate and infrastructure development theme. Concrete is used to make buildings, roads, highways Concrete in turn is made through both manual and mechanized process of mixing cement with water and other ingredients More than 75% of the concrete made in India is through manual mixing. Whereas in China, more than 75% of the concrete is made through mechanized mixing. 2 decades ago, Chinaโ€™mechanized mixing level was at where India is now. Long growth runway of mechanized concrete equipment in India (and other emerging economies) โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€” I studied this theme and a small Indian and some foreign companies present in this industry. Video link: youtu.be/Wp1YDIKwuc0 I simplify #businessanalysis / business models and mentor students / working professionals who intend to learn #financialstatementanalysis #equityresearch #valuation #investandrise #emergingmarkets #concrete
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๐—จ๐—ป๐—ฟ๐—ฎ๐˜ƒ๐—ฒ๐—น๐—ถ๐—ป๐—ด ๐—ฅ๐—ข๐—œ๐—– (๐—ฅ๐—ฒ๐˜๐˜‚๐—ฟ๐—ป ๐—ผ๐—ป ๐—œ๐—ป๐˜ƒ๐—ฒ๐˜€๐˜๐—ฒ๐—ฑ ๐—–๐—ฎ๐—ฝ๐—ถ๐˜๐—ฎl) ๐—ช๐—ต๐—ฎ๐˜ ๐—ถ๐˜€ ๐—ฅ๐—ข๐—œ๐—– ๐—ฎ๐—ป๐—ฑ ๐—ฎ๐—ป๐—ฑ ๐˜„๐—ต๐—ฎ๐˜ ๐—ฑ๐—ผ๐—ฒ๐˜€ ๐—ฅ๐—ข๐—œ๐—– ๐—ฏ๐—ฟ๐—ฒ๐—ฎ๐—ธ๐—ฑ๐—ผ๐˜„๐—ป ๐˜๐—ฒ๐—น๐—น๐˜€ ๐˜‚๐˜€ ๐—ฎ๐—ฏ๐—ผ๐˜‚๐˜ ๐—ฎ ๐˜€๐—ฒ๐—ฐ๐˜๐—ผ๐—ฟ? โ€” a common interview question. A business creates value when the Returns on Invested Capital exceed the Cost of raising that Capital. Consistently high ROIC (>> Cost of Capital) is a recipe of enormous shareholder value. ROIC โ€” also referred to as the measure of Quality of investment โ€” is a function of a. how efficiently capital is deployed ( measured as revenue generated per $ invested ) b. profitability ROIC = Operating Profit (post tax) / Invested Capital Re-arranging the formula ROIC = Revenue / Invested Capital * Operating Profit (post tax) / Revenue or ROIC (pre-tax) = Capital Efficiency * Operating Margin โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”- Breaking down ROIC into Capital Efficiency and Operating Margin โ€” tells us about sector characteristics. Let's look at these metrics for a few sectors. Sector: Capital Efficiency * Operating Margin = Pre-tax ROIC ๐Ÿ›’ ๐—ฅ๐—ฒ๐˜๐—ฎ๐—ถ๐—น: Dmart 3 * 6.7% = 20% (revenue of โ‚น3 per โ‚น of invested capital * EBIT margin of 6.7% = pre-tax ROIC of 20%) What does this tells us? High capital turns (low capital intensity), low margins โ€” since this is a volume business. Do this breakdown for a luxury retailer!! ๐Ÿฅ ๐—›๐—ผ๐˜€๐—ฝ๐—ถ๐˜๐—ฎ๐—น: Kovai Medical 1.1 * 20.6% = ~23% Narayana 1.3 * 18.3% = ~24% Medanta 1.0 * 18.3% = ~18% Capital intensive sector (low revenue per โ‚น of invested capital), good margins ๐Ÿ‘ฉโ€๐Ÿ’ป ๐—œ๐—ง ๐—ฆ๐—ฒ๐—ฟ๐˜ƒ๐—ถ๐—ฐ๐—ฒ๐˜€: Infosys 2.6 * 20.7% = ~54% HCL 2.2 * 18.2% = ~40% Low capital intensity, good margins ๐Ÿ๏ธ ๐—”๐˜‚๐˜๐—ผ๐—บ๐—ผ๐—ฏ๐—ถ๐—น๐—ฒ: Eicher Motors 6.6 * 26.2% = ~173% Hero Motocorp 2.8 * 12.1% = ~34% TVS Motors 1.3 * 11.9% = ~16% Eicher being a premium player enjoys both low capital intensity and healthy margins vs mass players ๐—ง๐—ฒ๐—ฐ๐—ต๐—ป๐—ผ๐—น๐—ผ๐—ด๐˜†: Microsoft 0.9 * 44.6% = ~40% Netflix 1.0 * 23.8% = ~24% High investments into intangibles/goodwill leads to high capital intensity; healthy margins You need to double click on a. Invested Capital โ€” fixed assets, working capital, intangibles, goodwill, others assets โ€” identify which of these is a large number thatโ€™s impacting capital efficiency. b. Operating Profits โ€” cost of goods, SG&A, depreciation โ€” identify which of these is driving low/high profits. It will give you a sense of the sector/business โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”- Learning to interpret financial statements and ratios tells you a lot about a business. If the above explanation helped then consider watching the below playlist to comprehensively learn #financialstatementanalysis beyond what is covered in textbooks: youtube.com/playlist?list=PLโ€ฆ It is my honest endeavor to post quality and well researched education content on #equityresearch #valuation #businessvaluation #financialmodelling #businessanalysis #investandrise #emergingmarkets
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26 Oct 2023
Finding the Cash Flow Statement a financial mystery? ๐Ÿ“Š๐Ÿ’ฐ Check out - zurl.co/ONsS The video helps you decode the story of a company's cash journey, from operations to investments and financing and helps you achieve financial success! ๐Ÿ’ก #HDFCSky #SkyLearn #CashFlow #FinancialInsights #cashflowstatement #financialstatementanalysis

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Iโ€™m taking #ManagerialAccounting class this #summerโ€ฆ 1. **Introduction to Managerial Accounting:** Embark on a captivating journey into the realm of #ManagerialAccounting, where the compass guiding business decisions is finely tuned data. Delve into the dynamic interplay between financial and managerial accounting, understanding how the latter equips #DecisionMakers with precise insights to steer the ship of a company toward #BusinessSuccess. 2. **Cost Behavior and Cost-Volume-Profit Analysis:** Navigate the intricate currents of cost fluctuations and their correlation with volume changes through the lens of #CostVolumeProfit analysis. This compass aids in plotting a course for astute #PricingStrategies, enabling businesses to adjust sails and optimize revenue streams in response to shifts in production or sales volumes. 3. **Costing Systems:** Unveil the meticulous craftsmanship of #JobOrderCosting and the systematic flow of #ProcessCosting, two techniques that illuminate the intricate tapestry of costs within an organization. With their guidance, the fog of expense allocation lifts, revealing the #TrueCosts of products or services and enabling enterprises to make informed choices about resource allocation and pricing. 4. **Activity-Based Costing (ABC):** Peel back the layers to explore the world of #ABC, where costs are intricately mapped to the activities that drive them. This method provides a spotlight on the granular intricacies of expense distribution, leading to precise and equitable #CostAllocation. By engaging in this process, businesses gain deeper insights into their operations, empowering strategic decision-making. 5. **Budgeting and Variance Analysis:** Set a steady course with #Budgeting, a compass that guides financial planning and control. As the ship sails, analyze the variance between planned and actual performance, employing the #Variances as valuable signposts. These signals aid in fine-tuning operations, allowing captains of industry to nimbly adjust their strategies to ensure the vessel's course is optimized for peak #PerformanceManagement. 6. **Performance Measurement and Responsibility Accounting:** Gaze upon the stars of organizational performance through the lens of #PerformanceMeasurement and the mechanism of #ResponsibilityAccounting. By aligning individual and departmental objectives with overarching company goals, this celestial navigation system fosters #OrganizationalSynergy, ensuring that the ship's crew works in harmony to propel the enterprise toward shared success. 7. **Short-Term Business Decisions:** Navigate the turbulent seas of short-term decision-making with a calculated hand, considering #RelevantCosts that directly impact the choices at hand. Whether faced with #MakeorBuy decisions or crafting cunning #PricingTactics, this compass of financial evaluation ensures that each choice steers the company's ship closer to its desired financial destination. 8. **Capital Budgeting and Long-Term Investment Decisions:** Assemble the pieces of the investment puzzle using tools like #NPV, #IRR, and #PaybackPeriod. These navigational aids offer a holistic view of the potential return on investment, helping captains of industry discover the treasure trove of lasting value hidden within the vast ocean of possibilities. 9. **Financial Statement Analysis:** Equip yourself with a magnifying glass to delve into the nuances of financial statements, employing managerial accounting to enhance the depth of #FinancialInsight. By gaining a thorough understanding of the intricacies within financial statements, businesses can contribute to comprehensive #FinancialStatementAnalysis, revealing valuable insights into the company's financial health. 10. **Ethics and Sustainability in Managerial Accounting:** Chart a principled course by weaving the fabric of #EthicalPractices and #Sustainability into every decision.
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๐Ÿ“Š Master the art of financial statement analysis to make informed decisions. ๐Ÿ“š Understand balance sheets, income statements, and cash flow statements. Uncover a wealth of insights and unlock the true financial potential of your business. ๐Ÿ’ฐ ๐Ÿ” #FinancialStatementAnalysis
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8. #APU #FinancialStatementAnalysis #Stocks ะญั… ััƒั€ะฒะฐะปะถ: Brian Feroldi
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#EMBA Journey! This finance course in our London campus was so challenging and exciting but definitely love it! So grateful to have world class professor and brilliant classmates minds ๐Ÿ™Œ #EMBA #hultian #hultlondon #financialstatementanalysis
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QUICK STOCK REVIEW AT FIRST GLANCE - @StanbicIBTC, @ZenithBank Current prices at N28.00/s and N22.00/s respectively Want to start your stock trading journey? Kindly send a DM #financialstatementanalysis #StockMarket #StockToWatch #stockreview #investmentexpert #stocktrading
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14 Mar 2022
Financial statements are a fantastic tool... if you know how to interpret them! ๐Ÿ˜‰ Ron Coleman gives contractors advice on what to look for in the Winter issue of TIAC Times. @TIAC_ACIT #financialstatements #financialstatementanalysis #businessfinancials #thermalinsulation
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