The head of the German Air Force has named Russian targets that NATO could strike.
German Air Force Chief Lieutenant General Holger Neumann stated that NATO is prepared to respond immediately with military force if Russia attacks any member state of the alliance.
In an interview with The Telegraph, he said that in such a conflict, strikes could be launched against key Russian military facilities. Among the potential targets, Neumann named the Kaliningrad Oblast, the area around Saint Petersburg, the Kola Peninsula, and the forces of the Black Sea Fleet.
“If it comes to conflict—and I hope it never does—we will defend every inch of our territory,” Neumann said.
According to him, there can be no “different levels of security” within NATO. He emphasized that an attack on Estonia should trigger the same alliance response as an attack on the United Kingdom.
“NATO is NATO, down to the last inch,” the German Air Force chief said.
Neumann added that Germany and other alliance members must be ready to act immediately upon receiving orders.
“To fight tonight means that if someone calls me right now and says we have this situation, we must be ready immediately—and we are ready,” he stated.
The general also stressed that any NATO response would be “devastating” for Russia because it would not be a confrontation between Moscow and a single country, but rather with the combined forces of all 32 alliance members. According to Neumann, in the event of a Russian attack on NATO, it would be a case of “32 against X.”
At the same time, he emphasized that he hopes Europe can avoid a war with Russia.
Holger Neumann became head of the German Air Force in May 2025. According to the German armed forces, he is a Eurofighter Typhoon pilot, has served in the German Air Force, the German Ministry of Defense, and NATO structures, and has accumulated more than 2,800 flight hours. Prior to his appointment, he commanded German Air Force flying units.
The statement comes amid NATO’s efforts to strengthen its eastern flank. Germany previously deployed Eurofighter Typhoon fighters to the Malbork Air Base in Poland, about 80 kilometers from the Kaliningrad region. The mission was a response to incidents involving Russian drones in Polish airspace. Neumann described the deployment as “a strong signal of support” for Poland and NATO as a whole.
Under NATO’s charter, an attack on one alliance member is considered an attack on all members, although the specific form of assistance is determined individually by the allies and may include the use of armed force.