Fellow, National Security & China Studies @orfonline, Associate Member @csc_sydney; Earlier @GAIGriffith, @UQ_News; PhD @MonashUni; Teaching/Tracking War, China

Joined January 2011
49 Photos and videos
Atul Kumar, PhD retweeted
Beijing accuses us of “hyping.” Let us be precise about what actually happened. We observed a structure inside Bajo de Masinloc. We documented it, dated it, geolocated it, and released the aerial imagery to the public. That is not hype — that is transparency. And transparency is only threatening to the party that has something to hide. To “hype” something is to exaggerate or invent it. We did neither. The imagery speaks for itself, and we put it in front of the Filipino people, the region, and the international community precisely so that no one has to take our word for it — or Beijing’s. The fact that China’s instinct is to attack the reporting rather than explain the structure tells you everything. What is irresponsible is not a coast guard doing its job and informing the public. What is irresponsible is the unilateral placement of structures in another country’s exclusive economic zone, in open defiance of the 2016 Arbitral Award — and then calling the act of documenting it a provocation. And there is a reason we cannot simply accept Beijing’s description of these as “normal activities.” We have heard this before. When the People’s Republic of China first occupied Mischief Reef in 1995, it assured the world that the structures it was putting up were nothing more than shelters for its fishermen. Today, Mischief Reef is a fully militarized artificial island — runway, hangars, radar, missile capabilities — sitting squarely inside the Philippines’ exclusive economic zone. The “fishermen’s shelter” was the cover story. So when China waves away the structure at Bajo de Masinloc as “normal,” it is asking the region to forget its own record. That is precisely why these actions cannot be taken at face value. If China genuinely wants to be believed, there is a simple way to show it: pull out. Remove the platform, halt the installation of buoys/communication towers, and respect the 2016 Arbitral Award and waters that are legally ours. Anything less only confirms the pattern — that China’s assurances at Bajo de Masinloc today are worth exactly what its word at Mischief Reef proved to be three decades ago. The choice belongs to Beijing. It can preserve what little good faith the region and the international community still extend to it, or it can keep proving why that trust was misplaced to begin with.
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Atul Kumar, PhD retweeted
If the structure inside Scarborough Shoal is occupied by people, then this is a critical moment. If China occupies Scarborough Shoal it will be a clear violation of the Declaration of Conduct and if the US does nothing, this will be the moment that Trump lost the South China Sea.
PRESS RELEASE Statement of the National Task Force for the West Philippine Sea 09 June 2026 | Manila, Philippines The National Task Force for the West Philippine Sea (NTF-WPS) confirms the information released by AFP Chief of Staff General Romeo S. Brawner Jr. yesterday regarding the presence of a floating structure in Bajo de Masinloc. Aerial monitoring by several agencies has confirmed the presence of a 6x6-meter floating structure with what appears to be an antenna. Latest imagery obtained by the AFP likewise shows the presence of personnel on top of the structure. Recent PCG monitoring further indicates that the platform is currently located within the shoal, with individuals observed onboard. The NTF-WPS is closely coordinating with relevant government agencies to monitor developments and further assess the nature, purpose, and implications of the installation and related activities within the shoal. Inter-agency efforts are ongoing to establish a complete and accurate picture of the situation. The Department of Foreign Affairs has already undertaken appropriate diplomatic action with the government of the People’s Republic of China in connection with the illegal presence of this floating structure. The protection of Philippine sovereignty, sovereign rights, and jurisdiction remains a paramount consideration. The Philippine Government will continue to take appropriate actions consistent with international law and in defense of the country's national interests. The NTF-WPS remains steadfast in upholding the rules-based international order, particularly the 1982 United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS) and the 2016 Arbitral Award. We reiterate that Bajo de Masinloc is an integral part of the Philippines and falls within the country's maritime zones as recognized under international law. We encourage the public to rely on official government sources for verified information. Further updates will be provided when they become available. ###
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RT @ProfHarshVPant: Today's #AmbassadorsRoundtable hosted by @orfonline featured Amb. Meera Shankar, @PankajSaran11 & @JawedAshraf5. The st…
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Atul Kumar, PhD retweeted
Ukraine's small penetration bomb that can be dropped by drones. Should be effective for punching through roofs, light fortifications, vehicle armor, and trench covers before detonating.
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Atul Kumar, PhD retweeted
🚨 #Fakenews #Pakistani handles. This fabricated story is baseless propaganda. Zero connection to me. This is classic ISI-style #cognitive #warfare — manufactured sleaze, filth on social media to try to divide us.They can’t face us at sea, so they try on social media. #LOL!
Pravna Saxena son of Vice Admiral Sameer Saxena was handed over to the UK police by Paedophile hunters while waiting for a 14 year girl in a hotel room, he even begged the child to pay for the hotel and lend him £150. If a senior officer struggles to address challenges within his own family, some may wonder how he can inspire the complete naval force.
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Atul Kumar, PhD retweeted
U.S. Army Requests 857 THAAD Air Defense Interceptors in Major Indo-Pacific Missile Defense Expansion." armyrecognition.com/news/arm… The proposed purchase of 857 interceptors, therefore, represents not only replenishment of existing stocks but also a substantial increase in the Army's capacity to sustain missile defense operations during prolonged crises or major conflicts.
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Atul Kumar, PhD retweeted
I write for the @IndianExpress today on the significant fault-lines that are defining the #IndiaUS ties and that must not be papered over. Read here - indianexpress.com/article/op…
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Atul Kumar, PhD retweeted
Aus-India agree to important operational-level collaboration, to build the enabling foundations of military cooperation in the Indian Ocean. minister.defence.gov.au/stat…
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Atul Kumar, PhD retweeted
This fortnight's Beijing Scan from @orfonline are 3 recent developments that offer insights into the trajectory of #China’ s economy, its ties with the U.S., and the enduring significance of #Taiwan in shaping regional stability.  orfonline.org/research/beiji… @ProfHarshVPant
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Atul Kumar, PhD retweeted
In a sign of Xi Jinping's insecurities, China has expelled an outstanding New York Times correspondent, Vivian Wang, who for years has done tremendous work covering that country. The Times, which has covered China since the 1850s and once had about a dozen correspondents in China, now has just one -- because of visa restrictions. China is a major international power, but it displays a remarkable lack of self-confidence when it bars correspondents like this. It will still be covered but from places like Taiwan in ways that can't do it justice. China has some extraordinary accomplishments in science, in education, in health, in infrastructure; a baby born in Beijing today has a longer life expectancy than a baby born in Washington DC. Yet China fears international coverage in a way that I think reflects a political immaturity and hurts itself. 搬起石头砸自己的脚. nytimes.com/2026/05/29/us/po…
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Atul Kumar, PhD retweeted
Turkey is desperately trying to hide the fact that the KAAN cannot be built without US approval, making it even more difficult for Turkey to close the gap on Greece's aviation dominance, given the upgraded F-16s, Rafales, and upcoming F-35s. In September 2025, Turkey's Foreign Minister Hakan Fidan was in New York, and in an interview, he let it slip that the F110 engine license — the American engine powering every KAAN prototype — “is stuck in Congress” and that “without Congressional approval, production of the KAAN cannot begin.” The whole point of KAAN was for Turkey to have a sovereign fifth-generation fighter after being kicked out of the F-35 program following the purchase of the Russian S-400 missile defense system. However, as Fidan admitted, the KAAN cannot enter production without permission from the United States Congress, the same Congress that expelled Turkey from the F-35 program and has been blocking Turkey's F-16 upgrade requests for years. In effect, Washington holds a legal veto over the aircraft Erdogan has been lying to his people about, claiming sovereignty. The US can ground the KAAN even before it ever enters service by withholding export licenses. Let’s not forget that the KAAN airframe was co-designed with BAE Systems. Even if Turkey's domestic TF-35000 engine reaches flight readiness — a target projected optimistically for 2032 — the aircraft still contains veto points in the United Kingdom and the European Union, meaning that Turkey's so-called sovereign fighter jet is not sovereign. Of course, I am expecting screeching from the usual Turkish trolls, but hey, Fidan revealed this himself in New York. Turkey's defense ministry boasts that the 2026 military budget is the largest in national history, with record allocations and unprecedented domestic investment. Although that might appear impressive in Turkish lira, that is also where the problem lies. The Turkish lira has lost approximately 97% of its value against the US dollar since 2010. In 2020, one dollar bought 1.5 liras, but today one dollar buys just under 46 liras. Remember, every fighter jet engine, precision-guided munition, radar capability, and every other imported defense technology is priced in dollars. The lira budget is climbing, but real dollar purchasing power is declining. But even beyond the KAAN, the Turkish Air Force has a MAJOR issue with pilots, another reason why Greece has total air dominance over Turkey. I will delve into that another time.
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Atul Kumar, PhD retweeted
In Depth: China looks set to succeed at bringing trillions of yuan in hidden local government liabilities onto official balance sheets by next year’s deadline. But tackling LGFVs’ operational debt is proving to be a thornier task. caixinglobal.com/2026-05-29/…
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Atul Kumar, PhD retweeted
This New Glenn rocket explosion released 20% of the energy of the Hiroshima atomic bomb and that wasn't even the bad part: → The pad: LC-36 is the only pad on Earth that launches New Glenn and now it's gone. Over $1B to build. SpaceX needed 7 months to rebuild after a similar hit. → The deadline: Amazon needs 1,618 satellites up by July 30 to keep its FCC license. It has ~300. The rocket that was supposed to help fix that just blew up twice in a row SpaceX made us believe that landing rockets on barges was a normal expectation. Turns out rocket science is hard after all. Wishing the team a speedy recovery 🚀
We experienced an anomaly during today's hotfire test. All personnel have been accounted for. We will provide updates as we learn more.
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Atul Kumar, PhD retweeted
Beijing is carving a terrifying nuclear fortress into the remote desert, bracing for the unthinkable: a direct nuclear showdown with the United States. Newly uncovered satellite imagery reveals a massive, previously unreported military network expanding across thousands of square kilometers near China's Hami nuclear silo fields. This sprawling grid is explicitly engineered to ensure that even if the US launches a pre-emptive first strike, Beijing will maintain the absolute capability to strike back and obliterate American cities. The sheer scale of this secret desert network has startled seasoned weapons analysts who admit they have never seen anything quite like it. Satellite images show over 80 new concrete launch pads built deep within rocky desert outcrops to field mobile nuclear missile launchers, air-defense batteries, and electronic warfare nodes. At the center of this network are three massive, multi-layered octagonal complexes serving as command-and-control centers, armored bunkers, and rail-linked supply hubs. Further south, a third octagon site near the Lop Nur nuclear test area has already been turned into a pock-marked target range featuring mock-ups of Western fighter jets. While the US and Russia rely on the sheer isolation and hardened construction of their silos, China is building an active defensive web unlike anything the world has ever seen. #UnveiledChina #NuclearBuildUp #PLA #USChinaTensions #NationalSecurity #Geopolitics #SatelliteImagery
May 29
China is building a sprawling web of launch pads, bunkers and communications nodes near its nuclear missile silos in the country’s northwestern desert, satellite imagery shows reut.rs/4aenKdy
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Atul Kumar, PhD retweeted
Beijing has scored a major intelligence and talent victory in the semiconductor war, extracting a top scientist directly from TSMC’s advanced supply chain to turbocharge its domestic chip production. Renowned semiconductor prodigy Da Bo has officially returned to China along with his entire research team, abandoning a highly celebrated career in Japan to become a chair professor at the University of Science and Technology of China (USTC). Da Bo previously rose through the ranks as the youngest tenure-track academic in the history of Japan’s National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS). Crucially, he led a joint research project with U.S. chip equipment giant Lam Research that developed the core materials and inspection equipment directly underpinning TSMC’s upgraded 3nm advanced production line in Kumamoto, Japan. His highly coordinated repatriation deals a direct blow to allied chip containment efforts. Da Bo openly stated that his explicit goal is to immediately elevate Chinese semiconductor equipment, materials, and components to dominant global standards. By extracting a team that intimately understands the engineering secrets of TSMC’s 3nm process, Beijing is effectively bypassing Western sanctions, using reverse-engineered talent to systematically close the technology gap with the West. #UnveiledChina #ChipWar #TSMC #Semiconductors #DaBo #TechEspionage #TaiwanStraight #USTC
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Atul Kumar, PhD retweeted
U.S. arms sales to Taiwan have been “paused,” a senior U.S. military official said, fueling concerns among lawmakers and Taiwanese officials that President Trump’s support for the democratically governed island is wavering. wapo.st/4wLI6of
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Atul Kumar, PhD retweeted
#WATCH | Semiconductors have become a clear priority for India, and Tata is the company set to build the country’s first semiconductor fab. I think this project is extremely important, and through this MoU, we want to provide @TataCompanies with all the support ASML can offer in terms of products, technology, and people to ensure they have the very best lithography solutions for the first fab: Christophe Foquet, @ASMLcompany @PMOIndia @MEAIndia #PMModiInNetherlands
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