Why do we need to know about progress if we are concerned about the world's largest problems?
Let’s look at one of the very worst global problems of all — the death of children. One of the leading causes of death for children is malaria, which kills more than 300,000 children each year.
The death rate from malaria has decreased significantly in the past 20 years, as you can see in the chart.
People who study malaria see several reasons that make it very likely that continued progress against this disease is possible.
The factors that are holding us back in the fight against malaria are the three factors that often limit our progress:
1) More money would make more progress possible — e.g., buying more insecticide-treated bed nets, which are a very effective way to reduce malaria’s death toll.
2) More people who set themselves the goal to work towards progress can make a difference — e.g., researchers and others who developed not one but two vaccines against malaria and are now rolling them out to those most in need.
3) More attention and the understanding that it is a solvable problem would make more progress possible — it’s likely we would not see a lack of funding and talented people working on malaria if malaria were to get the *attention* it deserves.
300,000 child deaths per year means 820 dead children on any average day.
What is true about malaria is true about many of the problems the world faces. Making progress is hard, but it is possible.
The progress made over the last two centuries has not ended in our lifetimes. There are possibilities to make the world a better place. It is on us to realize this.
ALT Line chart showing the global death rate from malaria falling from about 15 per 100,000 people in 2003 to under 10 in 2023. The data source is IHME, Global Burden of Disease (2025). CC BY.