This ill-informed tweet by Vishnu Som (I am blocked by him) offers weak excuses that downplay the killing of Indian seafarers while justifying U.S. escalation. As a Veteran Naval officer and serving Merchant Navy captain with considerable experience in International waters, here is my Point-by-point response to his tweet:
- “Active conflict zone”
The Strait of Hormuz is international waters under UNCLOS (Articles 87 & 58). Freedom of navigation for neutral merchant vessels remains protected. “Conflict zone” does not authorise lethal strikes on civilians.
- “Armed naval blockade”
A lawful belligerent blockade under the San Remo Manual demands necessity and proportionality, effective notification, and minimal civilian harm. ‘Precision strikes’ killing Indian crew on neutral-flagged tankers exceed law enforcement and violate international humanitarian law. The Shipping Company claims no warning was given by the US Forces. This incident needs a neutral investigation to fix responsibility.
-“Ships chose to evade the blockade”
Merchant ships have every right to transit international waters. Blaming civilian crews (including Indians) for economic decisions ignores India’s duty to protect its nationals. This is victim-blaming, not analysis.
-“Switched off AIS”
Captains of ships may deactivate AIS for safety/security in high-threat areas (per IMO guidelines), with proper log entries. This does not justify immediate lethal force. Graduated responses like warnings and visit-and-search are the international standard for all Navies.
-“Foreign-flagged vessels”
The Flag state is irrelevant to India’s responsibility for its citizens. Three Indian sailors (cadet Aditya Sharma, fitter Shivanand Chaurasiya, chief engineer Patnala Suresh) died on MT Settebello alone. We cannot abandon 100,000 Indian seafarers on global ships.
Bottom Line is India is not a party to this U.S.-Iran conflict. Our priorities should be seafarer safety, energy security, and freedom of navigation; principles the U.S. champions elsewhere. The government and responsible Journalists must demand accountability, compensation, transparent Rules of Engagement, and stronger protection for Indian mariners.