A Route to Pure Optical Rotation in Self-Assembled Materials through Energetic Non-Degeneracy
Daniel J. Gracias, Thomas J. Ugras, Richard D. Robinson
arxiv.org/abs/2603.15938 [๐๐๐ข๐๐๐๐.๐๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐-๐๐๐.๐๐๐-๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐-๐๐๐.๐๐๐๐-๐๐๐]
ALT Achieving large optical rotation with minimal ellipticity and absorption, 'pure' optical rotation, remains a central challenge in chiral photonics. Solution-processed self-assembled materials can exhibit exceptional chiroptical responses (g-factors > 1), yet their circular birefringence (CB) typically overlaps with circular dichroism (CD) and resonant loss (Absorption), leading to elliptical, attenuated signals. Here, we establish a general, theory-guided design principle showing that non-degeneracy provides a route towards pure optical rotation in self-assembled systems. Using a generalized coupled-oscillator framework, we demonstrate that breaking degeneracy between the excited states of interacting chromophores produces CB in spectral regions where CD and absorption are naturally weak. We experimentally validate this mechanism using mixed assemblies of ฮฑ- and ฮฒ-CdS magic-sized clusters, which exhibit the predicted off-resonant, emergent CB. Guided by this principle, we design a laye
Wrapped up another successful run at @b23_diamond ! Quick pass through London too for the football and the food - thanks for the tour of UCL Chemistry @_AishaMumtaz_ ๐งฌ๐งชโ๏ธ
(Dr.) Frankโs last day in the office ! Congrats my friend, youโve done so great and taught the team so much. Check out our first paper together - he says it was his favorite work throughout his PhD :) pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/acsโฆ
Weโll miss you dearly !
Summer outreach day with Cornellโs REACT(sites.coecis.cornell.edu/reaโฆ)! Fun with chirality and cross-polarization: R/S-carvone, helical sugar molecules, and strain-induced birefringence (โpastarimeterโ not pictured!).
Thanks to @JDislistening and the REACT team. And of course @jesswade for the inspiration - took a lot of elements from the chiral team over at Imperial ! And @gimmecoffee for the chiral pastries !
Can we still measure CD with CD spectrometers? Highly anisotropic nanostructures can cause problems, as artifacts appear in the circular dichroism spectrum that canโt be removed. More info in our new paper: doi.org/10.1002/chir.23597
A fitting friend to find as I wrapped up my beamtime at @b23_diamond late last night ! Was a lot of fun, and the data is just amazing ๐๐ตโ๐ซ๐งฌ
This week marks the 20 year anniversary of the unjustified, US-led invasion of Iraq. Millions of lives lost and harmed, one of the greatest crimes humanity has ever seen. Weighs heavy on the mind as Russia does the same.
I had to return this to our library this week after having it checked out >1yr.
Good read.
So good I scanned into a .pdfโฆIโll miss the hard copy though.
Did you know that artifacts from linear parts of your sample can create imposter CD data? Turns out there is a straightforward way to extract the true-CD; we derive it and measure the true circular dichroism in CdS magic sized cluster chiral films. ACSNano doi.org/10.1021/acsnano.2c06โฆ
Extracting Pure Circular Dichroism from Hierarchically Structured CdS Magic Cluster Films.
Yao Y, Ugras T, Meyer T, Dykes M, Wang D, Arbe A, Bals S, Kahr B, Robinson R.
#EHUpaper in Acs Nano
@upvehu@CFMdonostiapubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/acsโฆ
can we just take a second to admire how gorgeous our solar system is?
ALT A view of Saturn taken by the Cassini spacecraft. Its right side is lit up by the Sun and the left side is a shadow, giving the planet a crescent shape. Its rings are also visible.
ALT A view of Jupiter taken by the Juno spacecraft. The planet is enveloped in swirling clouds and storm systems and the Great Red Spot is visible in the upper left. The planet showcases hues of orange, white, and blue.
Image credit: NASA / JPL / SwRI / MSSS / David Marriott
ALT A view of Neptune and its moon Triton from Voyager 2. Neptune appears as a blue crescent shape and Triton is a much smaller gray crescent shape.
Image Credit: NASA/JPL-Caltech/Kevin M. Gill
ALT This high-resolution image captured by NASAโs New Horizons spacecraft combines blue, red and infrared images taken by the Ralph/Multispectral Visual Imaging Camera (MVIC). Plutoโs surface shows a remarkable range of subtle colors, enhanced in this view to a rainbow of pale blues, yellows, oranges, and deep reds. The bright expanse is the western lobe of the โheart,โ informally known as Tombaugh Regio. The lobe, informally called Sputnik Planum, has been found to be rich in nitrogen, carbon monoxide, and methane ices.
Credit: NASA/JHUAPL/SwRI