📅 World Antiphospholipid Syndrome (APS) Awareness Day is observed annually on June 9th. The day was established by the APS Foundation of America (APSFA) in 2010 to mark their fifth anniversary and spark global dialogue about this systemic autoimmune disorder.
APS was first described in 1983 by British rheumatologist Dr. Graham R.V. Hughes and his team at St. Thomas' Hospital in London.
Prior to 1983, the "lupus anticoagulant" was primarily known as a curious laboratory finding in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus. Hughes and his colleagues identified that these circulating antibodies (and their associated false-positive syphilis tests) were tied to a specific and devastating clinical triad:
𝟭. 𝗧𝗵𝗿𝗼𝗺𝗯𝗼𝘀𝗶𝘀:Recurrent blood clots (both arterial and venous).
𝟮. 𝗢𝗯𝘀𝘁𝗲𝘁𝗿𝗶𝗰𝗮𝗹 𝗖𝗼𝗺𝗽𝗹𝗶𝗰𝗮𝘁𝗶𝗼𝗻𝘀: Unexplained, recurrent miscarriages and fetal loss.
𝟯. 𝗡𝗲𝘂𝗿𝗼𝗹𝗼𝗴𝗶𝗰𝗮𝗹 𝗗𝗶𝘀𝗲𝗮𝘀𝗲: Conditions like stroke and epilepsy.
Dr. Hughes published these landmark observations in the British Medical Journal in October 1983, initially dubbing the triad "Thrombosis, abortion, cerebral disease, and the lupus anticoagulant". The disorder was later commonly named Hughes syndrome in his honor.
𝗞𝗲𝘆 𝗛𝗶𝘀𝘁𝗼𝗿𝗶𝗰𝗮𝗹 𝗠𝗶𝗹𝗲𝘀𝘁𝗼𝗻𝗲𝘀
◦ 𝙄𝙢𝙢𝙪𝙣𝙤𝙖𝙨𝙨𝙖𝙮 (𝟭𝟵𝟴𝟯): Researchers E. Nigel Harris and Aziz Gharavi, working in Hughes' laboratory, developed the anticardiolipin assay (ELISA), allowing for accurate testing of the antibodies.
◦ 𝙋𝙧𝙞𝙢𝙖𝙧𝙮 𝘼𝙋𝙎 (𝟭𝟵𝟴𝟴): Dr. Ronald Asherson highlighted that the syndrome could occur in patients without underlying lupus, officially classifying it as Primary Antiphospholipid Syndrome.
📸 Dr. Graham Robert Vivian Hughes, renowned British rheumatologist, honorary member of the American Lupus Hall of Fame and doctor honoris causa from the universities of Marseille and Barcelona / 🧾 Boey ML, Colaco CB, Gharavi AE, Elkon KB, Loizou S, Hughes GR. Thrombosis in systemic lupus erythematosus: striking association with the presence of circulating lupus anticoagulant. Br Med J (Clin Res Ed). 1983;287(6398):1021-1023.
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doi.org/10.1136/bmj.287.6398…