The next couple America 250 conservation poasts will be about what's known as "Capital W" Wilderness or "Federally Designated Wilderness". America has the very first and the largest national system for Wilderness protection. This fact makes Canadians very mad, so make sure and remind them. The idea of American Wilderness began in Trappers Lake, Colorado, thanks to conversations over beers with a 27 year old Forest Service employee, trout fishermen, and a legendary big game hunter from Louisiana who posed the question, "why can't we leave some places undeveloped as God made it?"
Wilderness in America has a strict legal definition, it is completely untouched, wild, public land with the strictest legal protections possible (more strict than our National Parks). That means no roads, nothing with motors or wheels, no bikes or strollers, no extraction of any sort is allowed in Wilderness.
Today, we are talking about the "Cradle of Wilderness" or the place where this idea came to be, Trappers Lake in the Flat Tops Wilderness in Colorado. The story of American Wilderness begins in 1919 at Trappers Lake when young Forest Service landscape architect Arthur Carhart was sent out there to survey the area to develop a road, a development of 100 cabins, and a marina. Carhart was profoundly moved by the beauty of Trappers Lake.
He had a lot of conversations with local fishermen (great fishing there today!) and they urged him to leave it untouched. The most famous interaction was with famous Louisiana big game hunter/explorer, Paul J. Rainey, who asked Carhart, "Do you have to circle every lake with a road?" and "can't you bureaucrats keep just one superb mountain lake as God made it?" Wilderness is interesting in the American context, compared to other parts of the world, because hunters and anglers pushed hard for it early on, and you can hunt and fish there today, but you need to pack out your game!
Carhart's report on the Flat Tops was an epiphany among early American conservation thinkers: some land should be left intentionally in its primitive state protected for aesthetics, spiritual value, the inspiration it makes you feel, and its very existence. Carhart returned to his bosses at the Forest Service offices in Denver and they agreed to leave the site untrammeled by man. The most famous line from his report that serves as a foundation for American Wilderness philosophy today was the urgency of protecting, "portions of natural scenic beauty which are God-made."
I'll pick up more on Wilderness tomorrow, it'll take a few days since our ancestors did a lot to make us proud here. I'll drop all these in one place in an article at the end of the month.