✅ Correct Answer: B) Allergic Contact Dermatitis ⚠️🖤
This is the classic reaction seen with “Black Henna” tattoos.
🔬 Why?
Natural henna is usually reddish-brown and relatively safe 🌿
But so-called black henna often contains:
🧪 Para-phenylenediamine (PPD)
—a potent sensitizer added to make the tattoo:
⚫ Darker
⚡ Faster drying
⏳ Longer lasting
Unfortunately, PPD is notorious for causing:
🔥 Allergic Contact Dermatitis (Type IV hypersensitivity)
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🩺 Clinical Clues in This Image
📍 Lesion perfectly matches the tattoo pattern
📍 Erythematous, raised, eczematous plaque
📍 Delayed hypersensitivity appearance after exposure
This geometric “exact-outline” reaction is highly characteristic of contact allergy.
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❌ Why the Other Options Are Wrong
A) Irritant Contact Dermatitis
Usually:
⚠️ More immediate
⚠️ Burning > itching
⚠️ Less immune-mediated
Black henna reactions are classically allergic.
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C) Phytophotodermatitis ☀️🌿
Occurs after plant psoralen exposure UV light:
🍋 Lime juice
🌱 Celery
🌿 Parsley
Typically causes:
🟤 Hyperpigmented streaks/blisters
—not a sharply tattoo-shaped eczematous plaque.
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D) Tinea Corporis 🍄
Would show:
⭕ Annular scaly plaques
⭕ Central clearing
⭕ Fungal spread pattern
Not a tattoo-conforming dermatitis.
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🧠 High-Yield Pearl:
⚠️ Black henna ≠ pure henna
Whenever you see severe inflammation exactly matching a temporary tattoo pattern, think:
🖤 PPD-induced Allergic Contact Dermatitis
A college student returns from a beach vacation with a tattoo of black henna. What is your opinion?❓
A) Irritant contact dermatitis
B) Allergic contact dermatitis
C) Phytophotodermatitis
D) Tinea corporis