MiniMax M2.5 vs Qwen 3.5, which should you choose?
Both are both cutting-edge open-weight models from Chinese AI labs. They target agentic AI, coding, and reasoning, positioning them as direct competitors in the 2026 open-source frontier.
Qwen3.5 emphasizes native multimodality and efficiency via MoE, while MiniMax-M2.5 prioritizes production-ready coding/agent performance with heavy RL scaling and low cost.
- Qwen3.5-397B-A17B — Sparse Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) with 397B total parameters, ~17B active per token. Uses hybrid linear attention (Gated DeltaNet) sparse MoE for efficiency. Native multimodal (early vision-text fusion).
Context: 32K–256K tokens.
- MiniMax-M2.5 — ~229B parameters, Built with agent-native RL framework (Forge, using CISPO algorithm and process rewards). Text-focused, trained across 10 programming languages in 200K real-world environments. Context: 205K tokens.
Qwen3.5 is larger in total params but far more efficient due to MoE sparsity; MiniMax-M2.5 is a dense frontier model optimized for speed.
# Capabilities
- Coding → Both excel here, but MiniMax-M2.5 currently leads on flagship benchmarks.
- SWE-bench Verified: MiniMax-M2.5 at 80.2%; Qwen3.5 at 76.4% (official blog).
- Other coding: MiniMax strong on Multi-SWE-Bench (51.3%), SciCode (44.4%); Qwen3.5 high on LiveCodeBench (83.6%), SecCodeBench (68.3%).
- Agentic/Tool Use → Both designed for real-world agents.
- MiniMax shines in BrowseComp (76.3%), office tasks (59% win rate on GDPval-MM), and efficient search iterations.
- Qwen3.5 strong on TAU2-Bench (86.7%), BFCL-V4 (72.9%), Tool Decathlon (38.3%).
- Reasoning/Math → Competitive.
- GPQA: MiniMax 85.2 (Diamond); Qwen3.5 88.4 (overall), SuperGPQA 70.4.
- AIME/Math: MiniMax AIME25 86.3; Qwen3.5 IMOAnswerBench 80.9, AIME26 91.3.
- Multimodal → Clear edge to Qwen3.5 (native vision-language).
- Qwen3.5: MMMU 85.0, MathVista 90.3, VideoMME 87.5, OCRBench 93.1.
- MiniMax-M2.5: Text-primary; no native multimodal benchmarks reported.
- MiniMax-M2.5 — Production-focused: ~57 tokens/sec, very low cost ($0.30/M input, $1.20/M output tokens; ~1/10–1/20 of proprietary like Claude Opus/GPT-5). High-throughput (100 TPS version available), cheap self-hosting (~$1/hour at 100 TPS).
- Qwen3.5 — Highly efficient via MoE: 8.6x–19x faster decoding than prior Qwen dense models at long context. No public API pricing yet (open weights; hosted Qwen3.5-Plus on Alibaba Cloud).
MiniMax-M2.5 wins on raw speed/cost for deployment.
# Overall Positioning
- MiniMax-M2.5 leads in pure coding/agentic efficiency and cost → Often compared favorably to Claude Opus 4.6/GPT-5.2 on coding speed/cost (e.g., 37% faster runtime on SWE-bench, 10% cost).
- Qwen3.5 broader (especially multimodal/agentic vision tasks) and efficient at scale → Competitive with top proprietary models (GPT-5.2, Claude 4.5 Opus, Gemini 3 Pro) across reasoning/multimodal.
- Direct head-to-heads are emerging (e.g., some leaderboards compare to prior Qwen3 series), but MiniMax-M2.5's higher SWE-bench score gives it a current edge in coding hype. Both signal rapid progress in open-weight models closing the gap with proprietary frontiers.
These are very recent releases, so community evaluations (e.g., LMSYS Arena, more agent benchmarks) will clarify further.
Qwen3.5 series has more variants incoming, potentially shifting the balance.