More on the Iran Deal:
"The Deal with the Islamic Republic of Iran is now complete. Congratulations to all!" Trump said Sunday on Truth Social, adding that he had agreed to end the U.S. naval blockade on Iranian ports in exchange for Iran's reopening of the Strait of Hormuz and a continued halt to fighting.
The two sides plan to keep discussing the limits to Iran's nuclear program that Trump has sought. They're scheduled to sign the agreement on Friday. The timing of the announcement on Sunday allowed Trump to celebrate the deal on his 80th birthday.
U.S. officials said the deal was in jeopardy earlier in the day after Israel launched an air strike in the southern suburbs of Beirut, Lebanon's capital. As Iran prepared a retaliatory strike, Trump publicly rebuked Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu for endangering the talks.
"After the Israelis struck Beirut, we were very worried," Vice President JD Vance said in an interview with Fox News after the deal was announced. "We saw a lot of evidence that the Iranians were going to launch a large number of missiles at the Israelis."
During what Iran's deputy foreign minister, Kazem Gharibabadi, said were more than 14 hours of talks on Sunday, the Iranians ultimately stood down. They said the U.S. had made last-minute concessions in return, including speeding up the end of the naval blockade.
"The naval blockade against Iran will end immediately and completely," Iran's Supreme National Security Council said in a statement, according to the semi-official Fars news agency.
Pakistani Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif said on social media that both sides "have declared the immediate and permanent termination of military operations on all fronts, including in Lebanon," and that an official signing ceremony will be on Friday in Switzerland. Mediators will hold a series of meetings this week, Sharif said.
The deal appeared to leave significant areas of disagreement unresolved and subject to further negotiations, especially Iran's nuclear program and the wide range of U.S. sanctions that have been imposed on Tehran. Gharibabadi said his government expected to discuss a full lifting of U.S. sanctions in talks he said would take place over the next 60 days, according to IRNA, a state-supported news agency.
Gharibabadi said those negotiations would only begin once Iran can verify that the U.S. has complied with the current agreement, which he said included unfreezing Iranian assets and lifting the naval blockade. U.S. officials, however, said Iranian assets would not be unfrozen until Tehran had demonstrated compliance with the agreement.
Neither side released the text of what they had agreed to. Trump said the Strait of Hormuz would be reopened on Friday to remove the mines that Iran has laid, which have obstructed shipping traffic and driven up oil prices for months.
Despite the question marks, oil futures prices began to decline on Sunday after the deal was announced.
Iranian leaders made clear that they believed there was much still to discuss. Iranian state-run media suggested Tehran still intended to exert oversight over the Strait of Hormuz in partnership with Oman.
If Iran continues to threaten closures, shipping oil from the Persian Gulf would become permanently riskier even if traffic started to approach pre-war levels.
Vance said in his Fox interview that the deal marked a major success for the U.S. because the Iranian leadership had agreed that "Iran will never have a nuclear weapon, and not just pursue a nuclear weapon, but procure or try to buy a nuclear weapon as well. That's built into this agreement."
Iran has long said that it does not seek a nuclear weapon and made agreements that it would not pursue one. Across multiple administrations, U.S. negotiators have typically focused on finding ways to impose limits on Iran's nuclear enrichment and devising surveillance that would ensure Tehran abides by the limits it has agreed to.
Iran's deputy foreign minister suggested Sunday that most of the thorny nuclear details were yet to be agreed.
Neither he nor the security council's statement mentioned any concrete commitments about nuclear issues, and the White House did not claim that Tehran had made any commitments beyond the overall promise not to build or buy a weapon.
Unfreezing Tehran's assets would be a significant concession, depending on how much of the billions of dollars are made available to Iranian leaders.
The seeming differences in scope between the U.S. and Iranian announcements sparked concern from Sen. Lindsey Graham (R-South Carolina), an Iran hawk who has long urged Trump to take an aggressive stance toward Tehran.
"I am somewhat concerned that Iran's view of the agreement seems different than what the American negotiating team is claiming," he said on X.
Despite the limits of the deal so far, the administration portrayed it in sweeping terms. Vance said that he was hopeful the negotiations could lead to a reshaped Middle East.
"If the Iranians comply with this deal, it is going to fundamentally transform the Middle East for the next 50 years," he told Fox. "It's going to mean a lot of prosperity, lower energy prices for the American people."
He added that "I know that this has been a hard time for a lot of Americans" because of high energy prices, "but this will be transformative."
Vance said he planned to attend the signing ceremony in Switzerland, but that it was possible that Trump would do it himself. The president plans to depart early Monday for three days of meetings in France with the leaders of the Group of Seven major economies.
The leaders of Britain, France, Germany and Italy, all of whom will see Trump at the summit, said that they stood ready to assist the effort to remove mines from the Strait of Hormuz and engage in other defensive efforts there.
Trump did not consult with European leaders before launching the attack on Iran on Feb. 28, but he blasted them afterward for being slow to aid U.S. efforts or otherwise criticizing his strategy. The war has been the latest strain on transatlantic relations in an era in which Trump has been skeptical of allies.
The February attack was launched in close coordination with Israel, and Netanyahu had convinced Trump in the weeks leading up to the war that the time was right to seek to depose Iran's leadership.
But Trump has gotten frustrated with Netanyahu in the months since, repeatedly criticizing the Israeli leader's aggressive attitude toward Iran and its proxy in Lebanon, Hezbollah.
Trump had said earlier Sunday that the U.S. and Iran were "very close" to agreeing on a deal to end the fighting — and urged all parties not to "blow it" after the Israeli attack in Beirut, which Israel said was aimed at a Hezbollah command center.
Trump on Truth Social on Sunday said Israel had the right to defend itself but criticized its strikes, saying they "should not have happened."
The president, in interviews with two outlets, Fox and Axios, said he spoke with Netanyahu and disparaged his judgment in launching the latest strike, using profanity to describe their tense conversation.
"It is so bad — I couldn't believe it. An hour before we are supposed to sign the deal," Trump told Axios, underscoring the tension that has become increasingly public as the Iran war has dragged on.
"Why did Bibi have to do a fucking attack? I was so pissed off. I let him know. He has no fucking judgment. I let him know that," Trump added.
Israel said the attack was in response to Hezbollah's launch of three projectiles toward northern Israel.
Iran has repeatedly called on the U.S. to prevent Netanyahu from expanding military operations in Lebanon as part of the negotiations over the extension of the U.S.-Iran ceasefire.
Officials from the U.S., Iran and Pakistan had earlier outlined the contours of the expected deal. The initial deal was expected to include an Iranian commitment over the next 60 days to work with the U.S. to dismantle nuclear material in the country that could be used to create a weapon, officials said.
In exchange, Iran would eventually receive relief from sanctions and the U.S. blockade, as well as access to billions of dollars in frozen assets — but would have to reach certain benchmarks that would be set through further negotiations.