Friday morning headlines from
#Azerbaijan, 12 June
● Slovak State Secretary for European Union Affairs Marek Eštok is on a visit to Azerbaijan.
● The first-ever consular consultations between the foreign ministries of Azerbaijan and Thailand were held in Baku. The sides discussed expanding the bilateral legal framework and reviewed accumulated experience in evacuating citizens during crisis situations.
● Another round of political consultations between the foreign ministries of Azerbaijan and Estonia took place in Baku. The importance of mutual visits and meetings within international platforms was particularly emphasized. The sides also welcomed the opening of Estonia’s embassy in Azerbaijan.
● Appeal proceedings have begun in the case of French citizen Martin Ryan, convicted of espionage for France and sentenced to 10 years in prison, and Azerbaijani citizen Azad Mammadli, convicted of treason and sentenced to 12 years. During the preliminary hearing, the court reviewed the arguments of the appeals, with the next hearing scheduled for June 25. According to investigators, Ryan, who served as CEO of the company Merkorama in Baku, was recruited by French foreign intelligence and used as an agent. He allegedly received assignments to collect information on weapons and ammunition produced in Azerbaijan, as well as on army mobilization during the Second Karabakh War in 2020. Prosecutors also claim he attempted to recruit military personnel, former servicemen, Azerbaijanis educated in French abroad, and foreign nationals residing in Azerbaijan. It is further alleged that Ryan arranged a meeting between Azad Mammadli and French intelligence officers in Baku, with Mammadli allegedly promised foreign citizenship in exchange for cooperation. Both men were arrested on December 4, 2023. Ryan and Mammadli denied all charges. In his final statement at trial, Ryan said he came to Azerbaijan in 2015 for business purposes and had never engaged in espionage.
● Reporters Without Borders (RSF) welcomed the verdict of a French court in the case of the attempted assassination of Azerbaijani blogger Mahammad Mirzali, who lives in exile in France. The defendant was sentenced to 30 years in prison. “The court’s decision highlights that the main objective of the attack was not only to take a life, but also to create an atmosphere of terror and fear among opponents of the regime. The court has therefore officially confirmed the political nature of the attack. Through these severe prison sentences, the French judiciary has made it clear that transnational repression by authoritarian regimes on European territory will not go unpunished,” RSF said in a statement.
Mirzali is a former member of the Azerbaijan Popular Front Party and a blogger. He says he has faced persecution since organizing a campaign in Azerbaijan under the slogan “Stop Soldiers’ Deaths!” According to Mirzali, before leaving the country he was detained by police and subjected to pressure, while his father was repeatedly summoned by police and threatened. Azerbaijani authorities have never commented on these allegations.
Mirzali was stabbed in Nantes in 2021 and has since remained under special police protection. Another participant in the attack, Khayyam Haghverdiyev, was sentenced to 10 years in prison last year. The trial reportedly took place under unprecedented security measures due to claims that the defendants had extensive links to criminal networks. According to RSF, the case is one of the most significant transnational repression trials in French history.
● The issue of Azerbaijani citizens who went missing during the First Karabakh War in the early 1990s is not only a humanitarian matter but also a question of justice and lasting peace, Presidential Assistant Hikmet Hajiyev said. In a post on X, he wrote that more than three decades after the war, 4,009 Azerbaijani citizens remain listed as missing. Following the liberation of Azerbaijani territories from Armenian occupation after the Second Karabakh War in 2020, search operations uncovered the remains of 889 individuals, 313 of whom have been identified. According to Hajiyev, a total of 32 mass graves have been discovered in the liberated territories.
● Another shipment of diesel fuel has been sent from Azerbaijan to Armenia – 17 railcars carrying 984 tons in total. Direct exports of Azerbaijani petroleum products to Armenia began on December 18, 2025, with shipments transiting through Georgia. Prior to this delivery, Azerbaijan had already exported more than 12,000 tons of diesel fuel, 979 tons of AI-92 gasoline, and 2,955 tons of AI-95 gasoline to Armenia.
● A record number of transit flights passed through Azerbaijani airspace, with 1,062 flights handled in a single day on May 9. Overall, transit traffic has increased sharply in recent years: 47,065 flights crossed Azerbaijani airspace in 2021, compared to 261,085 in 2025. Farhan Guliyev, head of air traffic management at AZANS (Azerbaijan Air Navigation Services), attributed the increase to several factors, including the closure of Ukrainian airspace and parts of Russian airspace, airlines avoiding Russian airspace due to sanctions, and the consequences of the crisis in the Middle East. In particular, since tensions around Iran escalated, more than 60 new airlines have begun using Azerbaijani airspace, Guliyev said. “Azerbaijan has become one of the key alternative corridors. Accordingly, new air traffic management systems have been introduced and investments have been made to increase capacity,” he noted. Guliyev added that new air routes linking China, Central Asia, and India with Europe through Azerbaijan have already proven effective for carriers and will become even more important as East–West transport demand grows. “We are currently discussing the joint implementation of a new air traffic flow management system with countries along this route, which would increase the number of flights handled per hour from the current 250 to 300,” he said.
● The Press Council has called on global platform providers to open representative offices in Azerbaijan. Council Chairman Rashad Majid said this would help avoid complications related to the country’s proposed new laws “On Information, Informatization and Information Protection” and “On Protecting Children from Harmful Information.” The draft legislation would introduce restrictions on social media use by individuals under the age of 16, a measure that, according to Majid, enjoys support from the majority of society. Read more here about the provisions included in these new draft laws
jam-news.net/age-limits-for-…
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#Georgia, and
#Armenia, here
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Photo: Mount Shahdag (Şahdağ), a peak of the Greater Caucasus mountain range located in Azerbaijan’s Qusar District, near the border with Russia’s Dagestan region. The summit rises 4,243 meters above sea level. Photo by Tatiana Mokhova.