themodel you cited is oriented around [private] capital accumulation - its in the screenshot. this is the type of smoke and mirrors i highlighted early, and from it and similar ish (faulty foundations), "economists" extrapolate nonsense. the whole pseudo-subject lives on a bed of lies. this pattern is consistent. i spent years studying it frustrated, and since much of my professional world has been working on alternatives.
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you did not answer my questions but i answered yours, and gave you a rather thorough explanation. so i feel ive given this enough time.
i am calling it a night and muting this thread. i do hope you spend time reflecting and breaking out of the indoctrinated western capitalist "economics" programming youve been raised upon. if you keep recursively squinting to the center of the subject you'll find the truth of it all. i hope you do, genuinely. the epiphanies are worth the struggle.
and, as a bonus, i'll share an image with a real mathematician's thoughts. he, like i, subscribe to collectivist models which are not contradicting nature, but instead, in harmonic congruency with such - and from that, real innovation and growth can occur, as humans align their work with their natural passions and talents. that is how real growth - at a species and planetary level - occurs. good luck!