I'm always surprised how little people know about Mao's actual economic record.
Most - like Melissa here 👇- repeat the standard narrative: he kept China poor, and it's only after Deng Xiaoping opened up China that the country experienced economic growth. Basically the idea is that China succeeded despite Mao (and often, as Melissa claims, despite the Party altogether) rather than because of anything that happened during his tenure.
The only problem is that it's completely false. The truth - which I know challenges much of what's been told in the West - is that Mao's economic record was actually not bad at all.
One number for you: under Mao, China's GDP PPP per capita (meaning per person) was multiplied by 2.5X from just above $400 in the early 1950s to nearly $1,000 in 1978. These figures aren't from a "communist source", they're taken straight from a report by the Congressional Research Service, the research arm of the U.S. Congress (
sgp.fas.org/crs/row/RL33534.…).
If this doesn't sound like much to you, it's actually more growth than in either India or Indonesia during the same period, which were China's most comparable peers at the time (they shared China’s large population, extreme poverty, pre-industrial economic structure, low literacy and colonial legacy).
China's substantial growth is confirmed in another report by the National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER), one of the most prestigious economic research institutions in the U.S., who found in a report entitled "The Economy of People’s Republic of China from 1953" (
nber.org/papers/w21397) that "the Chinese economy in 1952-1978 grew rather rapidly" with an average annual growth rate of real GDP of 6%.
Which, when you take into account population growth during Mao's time, translates to China’s GDP per capita nearly tripling (2.85X) during his tenure.
Which means that far from making China poor, the truth is that Mao made the average Chinese person nearly three times richer over his tenure.
Furthermore, as we'll see, the growth that accelerated after Mao under Deng Xiaoping (and later) would have been completely impossible without the transformation of China that he presided over.
It might not make me popular but the misperceptions on this topic are so commonplace that I've decided to write an entire article looking in depth into Mao's economic record, which I hope will challenge some of the lazy assumptions that dominate discussions about China’s rise.
My article doesn’t shy away from the Great Leap Forward or the Cultural Revolution - and in fact I uncovered some fascinatingly unexpected facts about both episodes.
You can read the full article here, entitled "Mao's economic record wasn't bad, actually":
open.substack.com/pub/arnaud…
How many times do I have to hear this stupid trope that “the CCP lifted 800 million Chinese out of poverty.”
How convenient to ignore why they were poor in the first place.
Since it began ruling China in 1948, it was the CCP who kept hundreds of millions in poverty.
It was only after market reforms and granting basic freedoms that the Chinese people lifted THEMSELVES out of poverty. And even now, the reality of the Chinese economy doesn’t reflect the gleaming propaganda.
The reason you see so much sabre-rattling on Taiwan and escalating tensions with Japan is because the Chinese economy is sputtering and the CCP is feeling the heat. So it must shore up nationalist sentiment to reinforce its legitimacy.