Why not just voluntary COOL? Because it’s already been tried and it failed.
Before 2002, USDA offered a voluntary meat labeling program. In three years, not one supplier participated. From 2002 to 2008, USDA implemented another voluntary program. Again, few if any, retailers chose to participate. In 2005, opponents tried to pass a bill to replace MCOOL with a voluntary version, and it failed. USDA admitted in 2009 that there was a “lack of widespread participation” in voluntary labeling programs.
When labeling was optional, packers simply refused to do it. Why would they? When they can import cheap foreign beef, repackage it, slap on a “Product of USA” label, and sell it for American prices, all while consumers have no idea what they’re really buying.
When mandatory COOL was fully implemented in 2013, American consumers got to see where their beef came from and American ranchers could compete on a level playing field in their own market.
But in 2015, Congress repealed MCOOL for beef under pressure from the WTO and packer lobby groups like NCBA and USMEF. USDA then allowed packers to go back to voluntary labeling, letting them put a “Product of USA” label on imported beef that was only repackaged here.
That deception continues today. USDA’s new “Product of USA” rule takes effect in 2026 and tightens the label, but it’s still voluntary, and it still doesn’t require imported beef to be labeled at all.
Meanwhile, four multinational corporations control 80% of the beef industry. They profit by keeping consumers in the dark. They don’t want MCOOL because it exposes how much imported beef they’re selling as “U.S.” and the profits they’re making off both producers and consumers. Do we really think the same corporations that caused this are going to fix it voluntarily?
It’s time to restore mandatory country of origin labeling through S.421 The American Beef Labeling Act and H.R.5818 The Country of Origin Labeling Enforcement Act.
Call 202-224-3121 and tell Congress to
#LabelOurBeef.