Gut microbiota-derived indole-3-lactic acid suppresses anti-PD-1 efficacy in esophageal squamous...
Zhou et al. reveal that gut L. salivarius and its metabolite indole-3-lactic acid (ILA) drive anti-PD-1 resistance in ESCC. Mechanistically, ILA activates AhR to suppress NF-κB signaling, triggering...
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