The inclusion of Chinese firms such as Alibaba, Baidu, CXMT, YMTC, BOE, Tianma, TP-Link, RoboSense, and Unitree underscores how Washington views China’s civilian technology ecosystem: not as separate from military modernization, but as part of the infrastructure that supports it. Washington is no longer treating these as isolated companies; it is treating the entire technology stack as strategically contested.
Really worth noting that Unitree/宇树, the poster-child company of China's robotics boom, is also added to the list.