A cutting-edge large language model outperformed human doctors in common clinical reasoning tasks including emergency room decisions, identifying likely diagnoses, and choosing next steps in management, according to a new Science study that used real emergency department data.
The authors of the study are clear that their results do not mean AI systems are ready to practice medicine on their own, or that doctors can be removed from the diagnostic process.
The results do, however, raise urgent questions about the future evaluation and implementation of AI tools in clinical care.
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